Abstract:

This study took Guide County in Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province as an example, expounded and analyzed the forms, objects, contents and activities of the popularization of meteorological science, and the particularity of meteorological science popularization in ethnic minority areas based on their development in the past 20 years. It is concluded that the development trend of meteorological science popularization in grass-roots ethnic minority areas in Qinghai has changed to multiple forms, more abundant contents and diversified objects, and the popularization of meteorological science has been gradually improved in combination with ethnic minority language, history and culture. This study puts forward suggestions and thoughts on the development of meteorological science popularization in ethnic minority areas. Mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas are fragile areas of ecological environment, which have low disaster prevention and reduction capacity. The key to science popularization is to focus on the construction of ecological civilization and improve the ability of disaster prevention and reduction at the grass-roots level. There are many factors restricting meteorological science popularization, we should base on the principle of adjusting measures to local conditions and take into consideration the characteristics of local ethnic minorities, to make good use of scientific and technological means, strengthen talent training, and introduce more capital to further improve the publicity of meteorological science popularization and highlight the primary role of meteorological service in disaster prevention and reduction.

Key words: Qinghai, ethnic minority areas, popularization of meteorological science, characteristics and trends