Photosynthetic Characteristics of BC3F1 Lines of Intergeneric Hybrids Between Erianthus arundinaceus and Saccharum

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0647

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to evaluate the photosynthetic characteristics of the BC₃F₁ lines derived from intergeneric hybrids between Erianthus arundinaceus and Saccharum, 14 BC₃F₁ lines bred by the sugarcane research laboratory of South China Agricultural University were used as experimental materials. Chlorophyll and photosynthetic instruments were used to measure the chlorophyll content, stomatal conductance (Gs), net photosynthetic rate (Pn), intercellular CO₂ concentration (Ci), and transpiration rate (Tr) of sugarcane leaves in one-year new planting and one-year ratoon field experiments. The results showed that the leaf chlorophyll content, Gs, Pn and Tr of 14 BC₃F₁ lines and the control (Liucheng 05-136) showed an upward trend at seedling stage, tillering stage and jointing stage, while the Ci showed a downward trend with the development of growth stage. Among them, the chlorophyll content, Gs, Pn and Tr of new planting and ratoon of five lines (HE15-30, HE15-71, HE15-77, HE15-61 and HE15-63) were higher than CK at three growth stages, while Ci was lower than CK. In summary, this study identified five BC₃F₁ lines with excellent photosynthetic characteristics, providing a pathway for the innovation of sugarcane high photosynthetic efficiency germplasm or parents.

Key words: sugarcane, Erianthus arundinaceus, intergeneric hybridization, photosynthetic characteristics, BC₃F₁ lines

CAI Weijun, HE Yongding, LI Hongbo, ZHAO Xiaofeng, SHEN Wankuan. Photosynthetic Characteristics of BC₃F₁ Lines of Intergeneric Hybrids Between Erianthus arundinaceus and Saccharum[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025, 41(5): 13-22.

Figures/Tables 11

References 26

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时间	全氮/ (g/kg)	全磷/ (g/kg)	全钾/ (g/kg)	碱解氮/ (mg/kg)	有效磷/ (mg/kg)	速效钾/ (mg/kg)	有机质/ (g/kg)	pH值
2018	0.91	0.95	19.52	76.16	45.59	50.42	23.58	5.63
2019	0.85	0.87	20.13	81.25	46.26	51.43	22.55	5.71

时间	全氮/ (g/kg)	全磷/ (g/kg)	全钾/ (g/kg)	碱解氮/ (mg/kg)	有效磷/ (mg/kg)	速效钾/ (mg/kg)	有机质/ (g/kg)	pH值
2018	0.91	0.95	19.52	76.16	45.59	50.42	23.58	5.63
2019	0.85	0.87	20.13	81.25	46.26	51.43	22.55	5.71

Photosynthetic Characteristics of BC₃F₁ Lines of Intergeneric Hybrids Between Erianthus arundinaceus and Saccharum

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