Abstract: : Agriculture climate resources show the characteristics of diversity, differences and the great potential for development in Shanxi province. In order to realize agriculture climate resources reasonable development and utilization, according to the agriculture climate information of 109 counties and agriculture meteorology condition needed by the regional crops, on the basis of the aridity index, we determined the indexes of the comprehensive development and regional planning of agriculture climate resources. In addition, we divide the whole province into 7 regions for comprehensive development and utilization of agriculture climate resources, and comments on the direction of agriculture development of each region in the future are put forward. And we put forward the problems: (1) Low plots planted indexes, failing to fully exploit the Climate resources of time, (2) Low vegetation cover, failing to fully exploit the solar thermal resources in terms of space, (3) Large areas of soil erosion, declining soil fertility, (4) Agricultural production structure is Unreasonable. Putting forward fully use mountain climate resources, realize three-dimensional layout of agriculture and enhance regional vegetation cover are the direction of the development of agricultural climate resources in Shanxi.