Effects of Water Flow on Fish Swimming Behavior and Physiological Metabolism: Research Progress

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-1092

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to grasp the water flow conditions suitable for fish growth, a systematic review was conducted on the behavioral characteristics and physiological metabolism of fish at home and abroad under different water flow conditions. The effects of water flow on water quality and the behavioral differences of different fish stimulated by water flow were analyzed and compared, and the effects of water flow on fish from the perspective of fish physiological metabolism was explored. The results show that the maximum water velocity that fish could withstand is generally related to body length (BL), and lower water velocity (<0.5 bl/s) has no significant effect on fish, higher water velocity (>2 bl/s) has more negative effects on fish behavior, survival rate and physiological metabolism, while medium water velocity (0.5-2 bl/s) is suitable for fish growth, which can improve fish immunity and enhance antioxidant level of fish. The current research on fish tolerance to water velocity was discussed and optimized from an experimental perspective in the study, in order to obtain a more accurate growth-flow velocity curve.

Key words: fish, water flow, water quality, swimming behavior, physiological metabolism

CLC Number:

S917.4

QIAN Zhenjia, XU Jincheng, YU Youbin, ZHANG Chenglin, LIU Huang. Effects of Water Flow on Fish Swimming Behavior and Physiological Metabolism: Research Progress[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(32): 133-138.

Figures/Tables 1

References 50

[1]	陈松波, 陈伟兴, 范兆廷. 鱼类呼吸代谢研究进展[J]. 水产学杂志, 2004, 17(1):82-89.
[2]	HOU X, MEI J, GUO Z. Shelter selection by juvenile Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai Ino) as a function of food distribution and water flow velocity[J]. Aquaculture research, 2020, 51(10):4113-4121. doi: 10.1111/are.14754 URL
[3]	SUSANNA P, JORMA P. Water velocity shapes juvenile salmonids[J]. Evolutionary ecology, 2000, 14(8):721-730. doi: 10.1023/A:1011691810801 URL
[4]	LI X, JI L, WU L, et al. Effect of flow velocity on the growth, stress and immune responses of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) in recirculating aquaculture systems[J]. Fish & shellfish immunology, 2019, 86:1169-1176.
[5]	王瑞梅, 刘杰, 史岩. 我国水产养殖业环境污染防治研究[J]. 中国渔业经济, 2010, 28(5):108-112.
[6]	刘鹰. 欧洲循环水养殖技术综述[J]. 渔业现代化, 2006(6):47-49.
[7]	RODRIGO A L, JORGE F O. Culture of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) juveniles using shallow raceways tanks and recirculation[J]. Aquacultural engineering, 2004, 32(1):113-127. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2004.05.008 URL
[8]	JOHANSSON O, WEDBORG M. The ammonia-ammonium equilibrium in seawater at temperatures between 5 and 25°C[J]. Journal of solution chemistry, 1980, 9(1):37-44. doi: 10.1007/BF00650135 URL
[9]	孟振, 张鸿丽, 刘新富, 等. 氨氮急性胁迫对大菱鲆幼鱼的毒性效应[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2020, 41(2):51-60.
[10]	SCHRAM E, ROQUES J A C, ABBINK W, et al. The impact of elevated water ammonia concentration on physiology, growth and feed intake of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus)[J]. Aquaculture, 2010, 306:108-115. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.06.005 URL
[11]	FIVELSTAD S, BINDE M. Effects of reduced waterflow (increased loading) in soft water on Atlantic salmon smolts (Salmo salar L.) while maintaining oxygen at constant level by oxygenation of the inlet water[J]. Aquacultural engineering, 1994, 13(3):211-238. doi: 10.1016/0144-8609(94)90004-3 URL
[12]	OBIRIKORANG K A, AGBO N W, OBIRIKORANG C, et al. Effects of water flow rates on growth and welfare of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) reared in a recirculating aquaculture system[J]. Aquaculture international, 2019, 27(2):449-462. doi: 10.1007/s10499-019-00342-0 URL
[13]	JOHN C, BARNABY W, MICHAEL R. Modeling carbon dioxide, pH, and un-ionized ammonia relationships in serial reuse systems[J]. Aquacultural engineering, 2009, 40:24-28.
[14]	孙国祥, 李勇, 田喆, 等. 流速对封闭循环水养殖大菱鲆生长、摄食及水质氮素的影响[J]. 海洋科学, 2011, 35(5):53-60.
[15]	傅雪军, 马绍赛, 曲克明, 等. 循环水养殖系统生物挂膜的消氨效果及影响因素分析[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2010, 31(1):95-99.
[16]	LIAO J C, AKANYETI O. Fishswimming in a Kármán Vortex Street: Kinematics, sensory biology and energetics[J]. Marine technology society journal, 2017, 51(5):48-55.
[17]	SMITH D L, BRANNON E L, ODEH M. Response of Juvenile rainbow trout to turbulence produced by prismatoidal shapes[J]. Transactions of the american fisheries society, 2005, 134(3):741-753. doi: 10.1577/T04-069.1 URL
[18]	李甜畅, 闫滨. 鱼道紊流特性研究进展[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2018, 35(2):62-67.
[19]	CROOK D A, BUCKLE D J, MORRONGIELLO J R, et al. Tracking the resource pulse: Movement responses of fish to dynamic floodplain habitat in a tropical river[J]. The Journal of animal ecology, 2020, 89(3):795-807. doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.13146 URL
[20]	HOYT D F, TAYLOR C R. Gait and the energetics of locomotion in horses[J]. Nature, 1981, 292(5820):239-240. doi: 10.1038/292239a0 URL
[21]	李想, 林小涛, 宋波澜, 等. 流速对红鳍银鲫幼鱼游泳状态的影响[J]. 动物学杂志, 2010, 45(2):126-133.
[22]	李丹, 林小涛, 李想, 等. 水流对杂交鲟幼鱼游泳行为的影响[J]. 淡水渔业, 2008, 38(6):46-51.
[23]	张硕, 陈勇. 黑鲪幼鱼趋流性的初步研究[J]. 上海水产大学学报, 2005, 14(3):3282-3287.
[24]	钟金鑫, 张倩, 李小荣, 等. 不同流速对鱇(鱼良)白鱼游泳行为的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2013, 32(3):655-660.
[25]	钟金鑫, 张倩, 李小荣. 流速对云南华鲮幼鱼游泳行为的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2012, 40(35):17137-17139.
[26]	PLAUT I. Effects of fin size on swimming performance, swimming behaviour and routine activity of zebrafish Danio rerio[J]. Journal of experimental biology, 2000, 203:813-820. doi: 10.1242/jeb.203.4.813 URL
[27]	TUDORACHE C, VIAENEN P, BLUST R, et al. Longer flumes increase critical swimming speeds by increasing brust-glide swimming duration in Cyprinus carpio L.[J]. Journal of fish biology, 2007, 71(6):1630-1638. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01620.x URL
[28]	梁园园, 林晨宇, 陈廷, 等. 鲢幼鱼在不同水流速度下的暴发-滑行行为策略[J]. 水生生物学报, 2016, 40(6):1187-1193.
[29]	VIDELER J J. Swimming movements, body structure and propulsion in Cod (Gadus morhua)[J]. Symposium of the zological society of London, 1981, 48:1-27.
[30]	KALLEBERG H. Observations in a stream tank of territoriality and competition in juvenile salmon and trout (Salmo salar L. and S. trutta L.)[J]. Institute of freshwater research Drottningholm, 1958, 39:55-98.
[31]	朱志明. 运动训练下多鳞四须鲃(Barbodes schwanenfeldi)肌肉和肝脏糖、脂代谢研究[D]. 广州: 暨南大学, 2014.
[32]	李秀明, 于丽娟, 曹振东, 等. 力竭追赶训练对两种鲤科鱼类生长和摄食代谢的影响[J]. 淡水渔业, 2013, 43(1):63-68.
[33]	虞顺年, 魏小岚, 韦芳三, 等. 不同运动强度对黑鲷生长、血清和肝脏抗氧化指标的影响[J]. 水生生物学报, 2018, 42(2):255-263.
[34]	范雯, 刘永, 魏小岚, 等. 不同运动强度和训练时间对紫红笛鲷幼鱼血清生理生化指标的影响[J]. 海洋渔业, 2020, 42(5):618-633.
[35]	BENGTSON, DAVID, WILLEY, et al. Effects of water velocity on conditioning of summer flounder, Paralichthys dentatus, for net pens[J]. Journal of applied aquaculture, 2004, 14(3-4):133-142. doi: 10.1300/J028v14n03_10 URL
[36]	BAGATTO B, PELSTER B, BURGGREN W W. Growth and metabolism of larval zebrafish: Effects of swim training[J]. The Journal of experimental biology, 2001, 204(24):4335-4343. doi: 10.1242/jeb.204.24.4335 URL
[37]	英士娟, 陶怡曦, 胡颖雄, 等. 三峡水库水域牧场鲢放流后对环境的生理适应[J]. 淡水渔业, 2019, 49(2):9-13.
[38]	PATRICK J, WALSH C, LOUISE MILLIGAN. Coordination of metabolism and intracellular acid-base status: Ionic regulation and metabolic consequences[J]. NRC research press Ottawa, Canada, 1989, 67(12):2994-3004.
[39]	MILLIGAN C L. Metabolic recovery from exhaustive exercise in rainbow trout[J]. Comparative biochemistry and physiology-Part A: Physiology, 1995, 113(1):51-60. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(95)02060-8 URL
[40]	WANG Y X, HEIGENHAUSER G J F, WOOD C M. Integrated responses to exhaustive exercise and recovery in rainbow trout white muscle: Acid-base, phosphogen, carbohydrate, lipid, ammonia, fluid volume and electrolyte metabolism[J]. The Journal of experimental biology, 1994, 195:227-258. doi: 10.1242/jeb.195.1.227 URL
[41]	MILLIGAN C L. The role of cortisol in amino acid mobilization and metabolism following exhaustive exercise in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum)[J]. Fish physiology and biochemistry, 1997, 16(2):119-128. doi: 10.1007/BF00004669 URL
[42]	KIEFFER J D. Limits to exhaustive exercise in fish[J]. Comparative biochemistry and physiology, Part A, 2000, 126(2):161-179.
[43]	何大仁, 蔡厚才. 鱼类行为学[M]. 厦门: 厦门大学出版社, 1998:141-388.
[44]	TAN N, MORIMOTO K, SUGIURA T, et al. Effects of running training on the blood glucose and lactate in rats during rest and swimming[J]. Physiology & behavior, 1992, 51(5):927-931. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(92)90072-A URL
[45]	章罗庚. 有氧运动对大鼠血糖、血脂和血液凝固功能的影响[J]. 北京体育大学学报, 2009, 32(7):66-68.
[46]	郭吟, 陈佩杰, 陈文鹤. 4周有氧运动对肥胖儿童青少年身体形态、血脂和血胰岛素的影响[J]. 中国运动医学杂志, 2011, 30(5):426-431.
[47]	赵书燕, 林黑着, 黄忠, 等. 不同蛋白质水平下添加小肽对石斑鱼生长、消化酶、血清生化和抗氧化能力的影响[J]. 南方水产科学, 2016, 12(3):15-23.
[48]	王晓艳, 王际英, 马晶晶, 等. VE和L-肌肽对大菱鲆幼鱼生长、抗氧化、非特异性免疫及血清生化指标的影响[J]. 水生生物学报, 2017, 41(1):86-96.
[49]	于丽娟. 运动训练对中华倒刺鲃幼鱼生长、抗氧化及免疫机能的影响[D]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2014.
[50]	ESA B, MFB A, FK C, et al. Heart rate and swimming activity as stress indicators for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)[J]. Aquaculture, 531:735804. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735804 URL

对象	指标	低流速(<0.5 bl/s)	中流速(0.5~2 bl/s)	高流速(>2 bl/s)
养殖环境	水质	氨氮浓度升高	正常	正常
养殖环境	生物膜活性	正常	正常	降低
养殖鱼类	生长	正常	正常	存活率下降
	行为	逆流静止为主	逆流静止/逆流前进	逆流后退/顺流而下
	趋流率	一般	接近100%	100%
	乳酸	正常	较低	较高
	抗氧化能力	正常	增强	下降
	免疫酶活性	正常	升高	降低

对象	指标	低流速(<0.5 bl/s)	中流速(0.5~2 bl/s)	高流速(>2 bl/s)
养殖环境	水质	氨氮浓度升高	正常	正常
养殖环境	生物膜活性	正常	正常	降低
养殖鱼类	生长	正常	正常	存活率下降
	行为	逆流静止为主	逆流静止/逆流前进	逆流后退/顺流而下
	趋流率	一般	接近100%	100%
	乳酸	正常	较低	较高
	抗氧化能力	正常	增强	下降
	免疫酶活性	正常	升高	降低