Comparison of Volatile Components of Three Kinds of Wormwood Cultivated in Zhangzhou Area

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0445

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper analyzed and compared volatile components of Artemisia argyi var. argyi ‘Qiai’, Artemisia indica and A. vulgaris produced in Zhangzhou. The volatile components were determined by headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HSGC-MS) and compared. GC-MS analysis show that there are 30 volatile components in A. argyi var. argyi ‘Qiai’, of which monoterpenoids account for 91.40%, sesquiterpenoids account for 2.02%, and components of high content are eucalyptol (73.56%), o-Cymene(4.94%), camphor (3.65%) α-pinene (3.41%), camphorene (2.66%), thujanol(2.41%), 4-hexenylacetate (1.95%), caryophyllene (1.83%), β-pinene (1.49%) and terpinene (1.15%). A. indica contains 17 volatile components, of which monoterpenoids account for 68.91%, sesquiterpenoids account for 31.22%, and volatile components of high content are artemisyl ketone (50.29%), caryophyllene (15.56%), germacrene D (9.05%), α-pinene (7.57%), artemisyl ketone (3.75%), thujone (3.49%), 4-hexenylacetate (2.29%) and β-longleaf pinene (1.60%). A. vulgaris contains 14 volatile components, of which monoterpenoids account for 77.22%, sesquiterpenoids account for 4.98%, and volatile components of high content are sabinene (44.08%), leafacetate (16.51%), α-pinene (15.37%), chrysanthenone (7.70%), eucalyptol (3.83%), caryophyllene (3.33%), β-pinene (2.08%), β-phellandrene (1.61%) and d-limonene (1.46%). According to GC-MS analysis and principal component analysis (PCA), the aroma components of A. vulgaris and A. indica are more similar, which have significant differences with those of A. argyi var. argyi ‘Qiai’.

Key words: Artemisia argyi var. argyi ‘Qiai’, Artemisia indica, Artemisia vulgaris, essential oil, volatile components

CLC Number:

Q949.97

WU Weijian, YANG Min, LI Shanshan. Comparison of Volatile Components of Three Kinds of Wormwood Cultivated in Zhangzhou Area[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(33): 60-67.

Figures/Tables 9

References 31

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序号	中文名	英文名	相对峰面积
序号	中文名	英文名	蕲艾	五月艾	黄金艾
1	桉叶油醇	eucalyptol	73.56	0.41	3.83
2	反式菊烯醇	trans-chrysanthenol	—	—	0.40
3	檀香醇	santalol	—	—	0.36
4	2-乙基-2-己烯-1-醇	2-ethyl-2-hexen-1-ol	—	0.30	—
5	蒿醇	artemesia alcohol	—	3.75	—
6	蘑菇醇	morillol	0.56	—	—
7	侧柏醇	thujanol	2.41	—	—
8	α-松油醇	α-terpineol	0.61	—	—
9	香芹醇	carveol	0.31	—	—

序号	中文名	英文名	相对峰面积
序号	中文名	英文名	蕲艾	五月艾	黄金艾
1	桉叶油醇	eucalyptol	73.56	0.41	3.83
2	反式菊烯醇	trans-chrysanthenol	—	—	0.40
3	檀香醇	santalol	—	—	0.36
4	2-乙基-2-己烯-1-醇	2-ethyl-2-hexen-1-ol	—	0.30	—
5	蒿醇	artemesia alcohol	—	3.75	—
6	蘑菇醇	morillol	0.56	—	—
7	侧柏醇	thujanol	2.41	—	—
8	α-松油醇	α-terpineol	0.61	—	—
9	香芹醇	carveol	0.31	—	—

序号	中文名	英文名	相对峰面积
序号	中文名	英文名	蕲艾	五月艾	黄金艾
1	菊酮	chrysanthenone	—	—	7.70
2	3-辛酮	3-octanone	0.09	1.01	—
3	蒿酮	artemisyl ketone	—	50.29	—
4	侧柏酮	thujone	—	3.49	—
5	松油酮	pinocarvone	0.11	—	—
6	香芹酮	carvone	0.03	—	—

序号	中文名	英文名	相对峰面积
序号	中文名	英文名	蕲艾	五月艾	黄金艾
1	菊酮	chrysanthenone	—	—	7.70
2	3-辛酮	3-octanone	0.09	1.01	—
3	蒿酮	artemisyl ketone	—	50.29	—
4	侧柏酮	thujone	—	3.49	—
5	松油酮	pinocarvone	0.11	—	—
6	香芹酮	carvone	0.03	—	—

序号	中文名	英文名	相对峰面积
序号	中文名	英文名	蕲艾	五月艾	黄金艾
1	乙酸叶醇酯	leafacetate	—	—	16.51
2	4-己烯基乙酸酯	4-hexenylacetat	2.03	2.29	—
3	乙酸龙脑酯	bornyl acetate	0.04	—	—