Effects of Rubber Tree Varieties on Development and Reproduction of Parasaissetia nigra

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0445

Abstract

Abstract:

To clarify the effects of rubber varieties on the development and reproduction of Parasaissetia nigra, the developmental duration, survival rate, and fecundity of P. nigra were investigated on seven rubber tree varieties (‘IAN873’, ‘Reyan 7-33-97’, ‘PR107’, ‘Reyan 7-20-59’, ‘Yunyan 77-4’, ‘GT1’ and ‘RRIM600’) in a cage experiment under field condition. Additionally, population life tables of P. nigra on these rubber tree varieties were constructed, respectively. The results showed that developmental duration of P. nigra was the longest on ‘RRIM600’ (99.1 d) and the shortest on ‘PR107’ (74.3 d). Notable mortalities of first-instar nymphs were found in all seven rubber tree varieties, with the survival rates ranging from 27.9% to 59.0%. For a whole generation of P. nigra, the survival rates on seven rubber tree varieties in decreasing order were ‘PR107’> ‘Yunyan 77-4’> ‘Reyan 7-33-97’> ‘Reyan 7-20-59’> ‘IAN873’> ‘RRIM600’> ‘GT1’. The longest oviposition period (64.4 d) and adult longevity (94.4 d) of P. nigra were observed on rubber tree variety ‘Reyan 7-33-97’. The highest fecundity was recorded also on ‘Reyan 7-33-97’ (727.0 eggs), followed by ‘PR107’ (526.2 eggs), whereas the lowest fecundity was found on ‘RRIM600’ (303.5 eggs). The population trend index of P. nigra on seven rubber tree varieties in decreasing order were ‘PR107’> ‘Reyan 7-33-97’> ‘Yunyan 77-4’> ‘GT1’> ‘Reyan 7-20-59’> ‘IAN873’> ‘RRIM600’. Therefore, ‘PR107’ and ‘Reyan 7-33-97’ were identified as the suitable hosts for P. nigra, whereas ‘GT1’ and ‘RRIM600’ were considered as unsuitable hosts.

Key words: Parasaissetia nigra, rubber tree, variety, life table, development, survival rate, reproduction

ZHANG Fangping, ZHU Junhong, YE Zhengpei, CHEN Junyu, ZHENG Lijiu, SHI Xia. Effects of Rubber Tree Varieties on Development and Reproduction of Parasaissetia nigra[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025, 41(10): 122-126.

Figures/Tables 4

References 25

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橡胶品种	卵	1龄若虫	2龄若虫	3龄若虫	产卵前期	世代历期
热研7-33-97	8.1±0.3d	23.3±0.7c	14.2±2.0b	16.9±2.7bcd	16.7±0.3b	78.4±0.6cd
PR107	7.9±0.2d	22.8±1.2c	13.8±0.4b	12.9±3.1d	17.3±1.1b	74.3±4.7d
RRIM600	9.7±0.3a	29.4±0.5a	16.3±2.0b	22.6±4.1a	19.9±0.2a	99.1±2.7a
云研77-4	9.4±0.4ab	18.3±0.5e	16.0±1.6b	21.5±1.6ab	17.9±0.5b	82.5±0.3bc
GT1	9.1±0.3ab	22.0±2.5d	20.2±2.5a	19.2±2.3abc	18.4±1.1ab	86.8±6.5b
热研7-20-59	8.2±0.1cd	27.7±0.9b	16.8±1.1ab	16.1±0.8cd	17.7±1.6b	87.4±3.9b
IAN873	8.8±0.6bc	23.2±0.7c	17.1±2.5ab	20.1±2.1abc	18.6±1.5ab	88.6±4.3b

橡胶品种	卵	1龄若虫	2龄若虫	3龄若虫	产卵前期	世代历期
热研7-33-97	8.1±0.3d	23.3±0.7c	14.2±2.0b	16.9±2.7bcd	16.7±0.3b	78.4±0.6cd
PR107	7.9±0.2d	22.8±1.2c	13.8±0.4b	12.9±3.1d	17.3±1.1b	74.3±4.7d
RRIM600	9.7±0.3a	29.4±0.5a	16.3±2.0b	22.6±4.1a	19.9±0.2a	99.1±2.7a
云研77-4	9.4±0.4ab	18.3±0.5e	16.0±1.6b	21.5±1.6ab	17.9±0.5b	82.5±0.3bc
GT1	9.1±0.3ab	22.0±2.5d	20.2±2.5a	19.2±2.3abc	18.4±1.1ab	86.8±6.5b
热研7-20-59	8.2±0.1cd	27.7±0.9b	16.8±1.1ab	16.1±0.8cd	17.7±1.6b	87.4±3.9b
IAN873	8.8±0.6bc	23.2±0.7c	17.1±2.5ab	20.1±2.1abc	18.6±1.5ab	88.6±4.3b

橡胶品种	卵	1龄若虫	2龄若虫	3龄若虫	产卵前期	世代
热研7-33-97	98.7±1.2abc	38.5±3.3b	80.8±1.4a	74.1±14.9b	97.4±4.4a	22.0±2.0b
PR107	99.3±1.2ab	59.0±5.5a	68.1±4.4ab	91.2±21.4a	97.1±7.0a	35.3±7.0a
RRIM600	96.7±1.2c	28.3±1.5c	48.9±5.0cd	65.9±15.4b	100.0±0.0a	8.7±2.3cd
云研77-4	100.0±0.0a	57.3±1.2a	59.4±8.1bc	80.4±13.0ab	100.0±0.0a	27.3±3.1b
GT1	98.0±0.0bc	34.01±1.2bc	38.5±4.5d	61.7±14.2b	100.0±0.0a	7.3±2.3d
热研7-20-59	97.3±2.3bc	28.8±4.0c	69.1±0.3ab	69.3±15.8b	95.8±7.2a	12.7±2.3c
IAN873	98.0±0.0bc	27.9±2.4c	58.5±4.1bc	67.5±17.9b	94.4±19.2a	9.3±2.3cd

橡胶品种	卵	1龄若虫	2龄若虫	3龄若虫	产卵前期	世代
热研7-33-97	98.7±1.2abc	38.5±3.3b	80.8±1.4a	74.1±14.9b	97.4±4.4a	22.0±2.0b
PR107	99.3±1.2ab	59.0±5.5a	68.1±4.4ab	91.2±21.4a	97.1±7.0a	35.3±7.0a
RRIM600	96.7±1.2c	28.3±1.5c	48.9±5.0cd	65.9±15.4b	100.0±0.0a	8.7±2.3cd
云研77-4	100.0±0.0a	57.3±1.2a	59.4±8.1bc	80.4±13.0ab	100.0±0.0a	27.3±3.1b
GT1	98.0±0.0bc	34.01±1.2bc	38.5±4.5d	61.7±14.2b	100.0±0.0a	7.3±2.3d
热研7-20-59	97.3±2.3bc	28.8±4.0c	69.1±0.3ab	69.3±15.8b	95.8±7.2a	12.7±2.3c
IAN873	98.0±0.0bc	27.9±2.4c	58.5±4.1bc	67.5±17.9b	94.4±19.2a	9.3±2.3cd

橡胶品种	产卵期/d	成虫寿命/d	产卵量/粒
热研7-33-97	69.4±3.5a	94.4±2.7a	727.0±26.6a
PR107	64.1±1.6abc	86.4±1.6b	526.2±40.3b
RRIM600	57.9±2.6c	84.3±3.6b	303.5±43.3e
云研77-4	61.2±2.8bc	83.1±2.2b	425.0±34.4c
GT1	66.6±4.4ab	88.0±3.9b	375.0±21.2cd
热研7-20-59	62.3±3.6bc	83.0±3.6b	379.9±29.2cd
IAN873	60.4±4.3bc	87.0±4.0b	359.7±14.0de