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Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 84-92.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0493

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Analysis of Research Trends in Root Microecology of Panax Plant

QIN Xiaohuan1,2,3(), JIAO Duoduo1,2,3, JIN Tiepeng1, SUN Shi1, GAO Kunyuan1, HU Jianlin1,2()   

  1. 1 College of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500
    2 Engineering Research Center for Valorization of Unique Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Ministry of Education, Kunming 650500
    3 Southwest United Graduate School, Kunming 650092
  • Received:2025-06-18 Revised:2025-08-15 Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-01-22

Abstract:

To address the constraints of continuous cropping obstacles and root diseases on the medicinal plant industry of the Panax plants, this study systematically reviewed the current status and developmental trends in research on the root microecology of Panax plants. Based on 652 relevant publications included in the Web of Science Core Collection from 1994 to 2024, a bibliometric analysis was conducted using CiteSpace 6.3.R1 software to visualize authorship, institutional collaboration, and keyword trends. The results indicate: (1) Research in this field originated in 1994, with increasing fervor starting in 2003. Following 2006, the field entered a phase of stable expansion, and since 2020, it has advanced into a period of rapid development. (2) Research efforts are primarily concentrated in Asian countries, particularly China and South Korea, gradually forming a stable collaborative network. (3) Keyword burst analysis identified a total of 14 research themes, such as "saponin biosynthesis", "microbial diversity", and "rhizosphere interactions". Terms of "community", "disease", "rhizosphere microbiome", "bacterial community" and "resistance" have emerged as major research hotspots since 2020. (4) These studies primarily focused on Panax ginseng and Panax notoginseng as the research subjects. Proteobacteria and Ascomycota constituted the core microbial taxa within the root microecosystems of Panax plants. The current research has shifted from the early chemical composition analysis to the in-depth exploration of the interaction mechanism of "plant-soil-microorganism", showing a development pattern of multidisciplinary integration led by China and South Korea. In the future, interdisciplinary approaches, such as phytochemistry, soil science, multi-omics technologies, and molecular biology, should be further promoted in the comprehensive studies of root microecological systems. These methods will contribute to the sustainable development and innovative transformation of the medicinal Panax plant industry.

Key words: root microecology, bibliometric analysis, Web of Science, CiteSpace