Classification and Exploitation of the Triticeae Plants

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20191200972

Abstract

Abstract:

Triticeae plant is the most critical group of grasses, including wheat, the main human food crop, and many other plant species with excellent agronomic traits such as barley and rye. To carry out a comprehensive systematic study and establish a reasonable classification system of Triticeae can form a theoretical basis for other research work. This paper systematically introduced the brief history, current situation and progress of Triticeae classification at home and abroad, analyzed the exploitation of Triticeae germplasm resources, and proposed further rational utilization and protection of wild related species of Triticeae, the exploration of disease-resistant and stress-resistant genes, the creation of new wheat varieties and the improvement of forages, so as to maximize the use of cereal and pasture characteristics of Triticeae species.

Key words: Triticeae, classification, germplasm recourses, exploitation

CLC Number:

S512.1

Gao Wei, Liu Shujuan, Guo Huijuan, Zhang Shuwei, Chang Lifang, Yan Jinlong, Li Xin. Classification and Exploitation of the Triticeae Plants[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(28): 1-5.

Figures/Tables 1

References 49

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属名	拉丁学名	基本染色体	染色体数目
澳冰草属	Australopyrum	W	14
类大麦属	Crithopsis	K	14
异型花属	Heterantherlium	Q	14
亨氏草属	Henrardia	n	14
簇毛麦属	Dasypyrum	V	14、28
带芒草属	Taeniatherum	T	14
旱麦草属	Eremopyrum	F	14、28
冰草属	Agropyron	P	14、28、42
新麦草属	Psathyrostachys	N	14、28
黑麦属	Secale	R	14
小麦属	Triticum	A、B、D	14、28、42
拟鹅冠草属	Pseudoroegneria	St	14、28
偃麦草属	Thinopyrum	J、Js、St	14、28、42、56、70
山羊草属	Aegilops	S、C、D、M、U	14、28、42
赖草属	Leymus	J、N	28、42、56、70、84
大麦属	Hordeum	H、I、X、Y	14、28、42
披碱草属	Elymus	St、H、Y、P、W	28、42、56

属名	拉丁学名	基本染色体	染色体数目
澳冰草属	Australopyrum	W	14
类大麦属	Crithopsis	K	14
异型花属	Heterantherlium	Q	14
亨氏草属	Henrardia	n	14
簇毛麦属	Dasypyrum	V	14、28
带芒草属	Taeniatherum	T	14
旱麦草属	Eremopyrum	F	14、28
冰草属	Agropyron	P	14、28、42
新麦草属	Psathyrostachys	N	14、28
黑麦属	Secale	R	14
小麦属	Triticum	A、B、D	14、28、42
拟鹅冠草属	Pseudoroegneria	St	14、28
偃麦草属	Thinopyrum	J、Js、St	14、28、42、56、70
山羊草属	Aegilops	S、C、D、M、U	14、28、42
赖草属	Leymus	J、N	28、42、56、70、84
大麦属	Hordeum	H、I、X、Y	14、28、42
披碱草属	Elymus	St、H、Y、P、W	28、42、56