Effects of Exogenous Selenium on Growth and Physiology of Phaseolus vulgaris Seedlings Under 60Co-γ Radiation

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0936

Abstract

Abstract:

To explore the effects of exogenous selenium (Se) on the growth and physiology of Phaseolus vulgaris seedlings under 60Co-γ radiation, P. vulgaris varieties ‘13-6-1-2’ and ‘Ziguan’ were used as experimental materials in this study. Through 50 μg/mL Na₂SeO₃spray treatment, the effects of exogenous Se on the phenotype, antioxidant enzyme activities (POD, SOD, CAT), and malondialdehyde (MDA), chlorophyll and Se content of P. vulgaris under ⁶⁰Co-γ radiation (120 Gy) were detected and analyzed. The results showed that exogenous Se significantly increased the Se content, the activities of POD, SOD, CAT, and the content of MDA and chlorophyll in P. vulgaris seedlings under⁶⁰Co-γ radiation. The results demonstrated that leaf spraying of exogenous Se with appropriate concentration could promote the growth and development of P. vulgaris, improve its Se content and antioxidant capacity, and alleviate the effects of⁶⁰Co-γ radiation on the growth of P. vulgaris seedlings.

Key words: Phaseolus vulgaris, Na₂SeO₃, ⁶⁰Co-γ radiation, physiological characteristics, biochemical characteristics

CLC Number:

S643.1

GAO Meng, ZHANG Dongye, FENG Guojun, YANG Xiaoxu, LIU Chang, YAN Zhishan, LIU Dajun. Effects of Exogenous Selenium on Growth and Physiology of Phaseolus vulgaris Seedlings Under ⁶⁰Co-γ Radiation[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(7): 35-40.

Figures/Tables 7

References 29

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品种	处理	叶绿素含量
13-6-1-2	CK1	3718.587±42.341c
	CK2	4403.857±154.597b
	CK3	4128.268±218.443b
	T1	6327.219±256.434a
紫冠	CK1	3871.601±110.545d
	CK2	4316.656±27.297c
	CK3	5090.772±132.567b
	T1	5909.311±227.521a

品种	处理	叶绿素含量
13-6-1-2	CK1	3718.587±42.341c
	CK2	4403.857±154.597b
	CK3	4128.268±218.443b
	T1	6327.219±256.434a
紫冠	CK1	3871.601±110.545d
	CK2	4316.656±27.297c
	CK3	5090.772±132.567b
	T1	5909.311±227.521a

品种	不喷硒	喷硒
13-6-1-2	0.042	11.5
紫冠	0.042	11.4

品种	不喷硒	喷硒
13-6-1-2	0.042	11.5
紫冠	0.042	11.4

Effects of Exogenous Selenium on Growth and Physiology of Phaseolus vulgaris Seedlings Under ⁶⁰Co-γ Radiation

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