Regulation Mechanism of Low Temperature Stress on Plants: Research Progress

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.cabs-2021-0656

Abstract

Abstract:

Low temperature is an abiotic stress that could affect plant growth and vegetation distribution. Once the environmental temperature is continuously lower than the optimal temperature for plant growth, the plant would suffer low temperature stress, including chilling injury and freezing injury. Chilling injury refers to the damage on plant caused by low temperature of zero degree or above. The cells do not freeze at this temperature, but the cold will have physiological obstacles for thermophilic plants, causing injury or death. Freezing damage refers to the phenomenon that plants are damaged or die because of the low temperature below the freezing point. Previous studies mainly focused on the regulation mechanism of low temperature stress on plants, including the process in plants from the perception of low temperature signal to the expression of functional genes, and to the resistance to low temperature stress. This article reviews the research on cold stress on plants in recent years, analyzes the research status from the aspects of signal perception, signal transduction, functional gene expression, cold-induced physiological and cellular regulatory mechanism, and discusses the prospect of the research on plant cold resistance. It will provide a theoretical basis for cultivating new cold-resistant plant germplasms.

Key words: low temperature stress, functional gene, regulatory mechanism

CLC Number:

S184

CHEN Siqi, SUN Jingshuang, MA Wenjun, WANG Junhui, ZHAO Xiyang, HU Ruiyang. Regulation Mechanism of Low Temperature Stress on Plants: Research Progress[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(17): 51-61.

Figures/Tables 1

References 123

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基因名称	植物名称
CBF	辣椒(Capsicum chinense),拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana),番茄(Solanum lycopersicum),水稻(Oryza sativa),茄子(Solanum melongena),马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum),香蕉(Musa nana Lour.),苹果(Malus pumila mill.),大豆(Glycine max Merr.),茶树(Camellia japonica),桃(Amygdalus persica L.),小麦(Triticum aestivum L.),玉米(Zea mays L.),梨(Pyrus pyrifolia),大花红景天(Rhodiola crenulate),桉树(Eucalyptus robusta Smith),月季(Rosa chinensis Jacq.),生菜(Lactuca sativa L.),油菜(Brassica napus L.), 大麦(Hordeum vulgare L.)水曲柳(Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.),桦树(Betula platyphylla Suk.),结缕草(Zoysia japonica Steud), 小麦(Triticum aestivum L.),番木瓜(Carica papaya L.),苜蓿(Medicago Sativa Linn),核桃(Juglans regia L.),石榴(Punica granatum L.),筇竹(Qiongzhuea tumidinoda.),香樟(Cinnamomum camphora),慈竹(Neosinocalamus affinis),麻风树(Jatropha curcas L.) 扁桃(Amygdalus communis L.),棉花(Gossypium spp), 辣椒(Capsicum annuum L.),黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.), 山葡萄(Vitis amurensis Rupr.)
COR	甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L.),水曲柳(Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.),番茄(Solanum lycopersicum), 山葡萄(Vitis amurensis Rupr.),山茶(Camellia japonica),拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana), 油菜(Brassica napus L.),菠菜(Spinacia oleracea L.),柑橘(Citrus reticulata Blanco),水稻(Oryza sativa L.), 小麦(Triticum aestivum L.),罂粟(Papaver somniferum L.)陆地棉(Gossypium hirsutum Linn.), 荠菜(Capsella bursa-pastoris)丹参(Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.),草菇(Volvariella volvacea), 烟草(Nicotiana tabacum L.),播娘蒿(Descurainia sophia L.),小立碗藓(Physcomitrella patens)
MYB	大豆(Glycine max),拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana),玉米(Zea mays L.),水稻 (Oryza sativa L.) 牵牛花(Pharbitis nil),金鱼草(Antirrhinum majus L.),甘草(Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch),葡萄(Vitis vinifera L.), 苹果 (Malus pumila mill.),小麦(Triticum aestivum L.),白桦(Betula platyphylla Suk),杨树(PopulusL.) 燕子花 (Iris laevigata Fisch.),番茄(Solanum lycopersicum),澳洲坚果(Macadamia ternifolia), 地钱(Marchantia polymorpha L.),甘薯(Dioscorea esculenta),桂花(Osmanthus fragrans),桑树(Morus alba L.) 玫瑰(Rosa rugosa Thunb.),油菜(Brassica napus L.),西瓜(Citrullus lanatus),菊花(Dendranthema morifolium) 苦荞(Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.),马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum L.),柑橘(Citrus reticulata Blanco), 茶花(Camellia japonica),银杏(Ginkgo biloba L.)烟草(Nicotiana tabacum L.),梅花(Armeniaca mume Sieb.)

基因名称	植物名称
CBF	辣椒(Capsicum chinense),拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana),番茄(Solanum lycopersicum),水稻(Oryza sativa),茄子(Solanum melongena),马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum),香蕉(Musa nana Lour.),苹果(Malus pumila mill.),大豆(Glycine max Merr.),茶树(Camellia japonica),桃(Amygdalus persica L.),小麦(Triticum aestivum L.),玉米(Zea mays L.),梨(Pyrus pyrifolia),大花红景天(Rhodiola crenulate),桉树(Eucalyptus robusta Smith),月季(Rosa chinensis Jacq.),生菜(Lactuca sativa L.),油菜(Brassica napus L.), 大麦(Hordeum vulgare L.)水曲柳(Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.),桦树(Betula platyphylla Suk.),结缕草(Zoysia japonica Steud), 小麦(Triticum aestivum L.),番木瓜(Carica papaya L.),苜蓿(Medicago Sativa Linn),核桃(Juglans regia L.),石榴(Punica granatum L.),筇竹(Qiongzhuea tumidinoda.),香樟(Cinnamomum camphora),慈竹(Neosinocalamus affinis),麻风树(Jatropha curcas L.) 扁桃(Amygdalus communis L.),棉花(Gossypium spp), 辣椒(Capsicum annuum L.),黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.), 山葡萄(Vitis amurensis Rupr.)
COR	甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L.),水曲柳(Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.),番茄(Solanum lycopersicum), 山葡萄(Vitis amurensis Rupr.),山茶(Camellia japonica),拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana), 油菜(Brassica napus L.),菠菜(Spinacia oleracea L.),柑橘(Citrus reticulata Blanco),水稻(Oryza sativa L.), 小麦(Triticum aestivum L.),罂粟(Papaver somniferum L.)陆地棉(Gossypium hirsutum Linn.), 荠菜(Capsella bursa-pastoris)丹参(Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.),草菇(Volvariella volvacea), 烟草(Nicotiana tabacum L.),播娘蒿(Descurainia sophia L.),小立碗藓(Physcomitrella patens)
MYB	大豆(Glycine max),拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana),玉米(Zea mays L.),水稻 (Oryza sativa L.) 牵牛花(Pharbitis nil),金鱼草(Antirrhinum majus L.),甘草(Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch),葡萄(Vitis vinifera L.), 苹果 (Malus pumila mill.),小麦(Triticum aestivum L.),白桦(Betula platyphylla Suk),杨树(PopulusL.) 燕子花 (Iris laevigata Fisch.),番茄(Solanum lycopersicum),澳洲坚果(Macadamia ternifolia), 地钱(Marchantia polymorpha L.),甘薯(Dioscorea esculenta),桂花(Osmanthus fragrans),桑树(Morus alba L.) 玫瑰(Rosa rugosa Thunb.),油菜(Brassica napus L.),西瓜(Citrullus lanatus),菊花(Dendranthema morifolium) 苦荞(Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.),马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum L.),柑橘(Citrus reticulata Blanco), 茶花(Camellia japonica),银杏(Ginkgo biloba L.)烟草(Nicotiana tabacum L.),梅花(Armeniaca mume Sieb.)