Sesame Quality Traits in Different Environments: Genetic Variation Study

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0998

Abstract

Abstract:

To analyze the variations of sesame quality traits in different ecological environments, eight sesame varieties were planted in 13 experimental sites in China. The high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and near infrared spectrum (NIR) analysis were applied for quality evaluation. The results showed that the average contents of oil, oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, sesamin and sesamolin of the 8 sesames were 55.43%, 38.88%, 46.16%, 8.63%, 4.56 mg/g and 2.70 mg/g, respectively. The oil content gradually increased and then decreased with the increase of latitude. Xiangyang site had the highest oil content, with the average of 57.50%, and it was significantly higher than those in other experimental sites. The average contents of sesamin and sesamolin in Ili site were the highest with the average of 5.58 mg/g and 3.60 mg/g, respectively. The sesamin and sesamolin contents in other experimental sites firstly increased and then decreased from north to south. It suggested that Xiangyang site was more suitable for planting sesame with high oil content, while Ili site was suitable for cultivating sesame with high sesamin and sesamolin contents.

Key words: sesame, quality traits, oil content, lignan, ecological environment

CUI Xianghua, ZHOU Rong, XU Guizhen, GAO Dexue, TANG Xuehui, ZHANG Shaoze, LIANG Junchao, WANG Linhai. Sesame Quality Traits in Different Environments: Genetic Variation Study[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(24): 43-49.

Figures/Tables 5

References 25

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编号	试验地点	经度	纬度	海拔/m	生育期平均气温/℃
1	新疆昌吉(CJ)	87.308°	44.011°	935	22.7
2	新疆伊犁(YL)	81.324°	43.917°	662.5	21.1
3	辽宁辽阳(LY)	123.320°	41.270°	185.4	22.1
4	河北石家庄(SJZ)	114.540°	38.036°	78	25.3
5	山东临清(LQ)	115.722°	36.838°	38	24.7
6	河南驻马店(ZMD)	113.994°	32.973°	77	24.8
7	湖北襄阳(XY)	112.136°	32.045°	74	25.5
8	安徽肥东(FD)	117.469°	31.888°	11	25.7
9	湖北武汉(WH)	114.029°	30.582°	38	26.5
10	江西进贤(JX)	116.241°	28.377°	30	27.0
11	湖南长沙(CS)	112.986°	28.256°	32	27.0
12	贵州贵阳(GY)	106.623°	26.679°	1255	21.2
13	广西桂林(GL)	110.302°	25.314°	160	27.3

编号	试验地点	经度	纬度	海拔/m	生育期平均气温/℃
1	新疆昌吉(CJ)	87.308°	44.011°	935	22.7
2	新疆伊犁(YL)	81.324°	43.917°	662.5	21.1
3	辽宁辽阳(LY)	123.320°	41.270°	185.4	22.1
4	河北石家庄(SJZ)	114.540°	38.036°	78	25.3
5	山东临清(LQ)	115.722°	36.838°	38	24.7
6	河南驻马店(ZMD)	113.994°	32.973°	77	24.8
7	湖北襄阳(XY)	112.136°	32.045°	74	25.5
8	安徽肥东(FD)	117.469°	31.888°	11	25.7
9	湖北武汉(WH)	114.029°	30.582°	38	26.5
10	江西进贤(JX)	116.241°	28.377°	30	27.0
11	湖南长沙(CS)	112.986°	28.256°	32	27.0
12	贵州贵阳(GY)	106.623°	26.679°	1255	21.2
13	广西桂林(GL)	110.302°	25.314°	160	27.3

性状	平均值±标准差	最小值	最大值	方差	变异系数/%
含油率/%	55.43±2.01	49.46	58.78	4.06	3.84
油酸/%	38.88±2.31	34.12	45.80	5.35	5.95
亚油酸/%	46.16±2.22	40.05	50.95	4.91	4.80
棕榈酸/%	8.63±0.64	6.75	10.07	0.41	7.40
木脂素	7.26±1.07	5.08	9.61	1.15	14.75
芝麻素	4.56±0.72	3.07	6.07	0.52	15.79
芝麻林素	2.70±0.49	1.48	3.82	0.24	18.16

性状	平均值±标准差	最小值	最大值	方差	变异系数/%
含油率/%	55.43±2.01	49.46	58.78	4.06	3.84
油酸/%	38.88±2.31	34.12	45.80	5.35	5.95
亚油酸/%	46.16±2.22	40.05	50.95	4.91	4.80
棕榈酸/%	8.63±0.64	6.75	10.07	0.41	7.40
木脂素	7.26±1.07	5.08	9.61	1.15	14.75
芝麻素	4.56±0.72	3.07	6.07	0.52	15.79
芝麻林素	2.70±0.49	1.48	3.82	0.24	18.16

地区	含油率	油酸C18_1	亚油酸C18_2	棕榈酸C16_0	木脂素	芝麻素	芝麻林素
新疆昌吉(CJ)	52.89±0.70^f	41.31±1.87^bc	44.17±1.56^b	8.19±0.70^c	7.23±1.08^bc	4.50±0.43^cdef	2.74±0.68^bc
新疆伊犁(YL)	53.48±0.48^f	43.67±1.06^a	43.05±1.07^c	7.02±0.21^d	9.18±0.34^a	5.58±0.22^a	3.60±0.14^a
辽宁辽阳(LY)	52.54±1.10^f	37.85±1.24^e	48.22±0.96^a	8.12±0.69^c	7.27±1.32^bc	4.52±0.81^cdef	2.77±0.51^bc
河北石家庄(SJZ)	56.61±0.63^bc	37.87±1.36^e	46.87±1.34^a	8.90±0.33^ab	6.73±0.43^cd	4.10±0.47^fg	2.63±0.27^c
山东临清(LQ)	55.10±1.63^de	37.22±1.20^e	47.97±1.18^a	8.51±0.36^bc	8.04±0.36^b	4.99±0.33^abc	3.06±0.25^b
河南驻马店(ZMD)	57.04±0.85^b	37.34±1.26^e	47.22±1.02^a	8.87±0.55^ab	8.11±0.92^b	5.03±0.52^bc	3.08±0.42^b
湖北襄阳(XY)	57.50±1.73^a	36.94±1.05^e	47.82±0.89^a	8.76±0.44^ab	7.85±0.46^b	5.16±0.48^ab	2.69±0.36^bc
安徽肥东(FD)	56.25±0.74^bcd	37.92±1.25^e	46.89±1.05^a	8.99±0.30^ab	6.98±0.97^cd	4.36±0.91^defg	2.62±0.31^c
湖北武汉(WH)	55.64±1.68^cde	39.92±1.23^d	44.91±1.17^b	8.78±0.52^ab	6.93±0.87^cd	4.46±0.50^cdef	2.47±0.39^c
江西进贤(JX)	54.81±0.81^e	40.28±1.01^cd	44.52±1.02^b	8.71±0.24^ab	6.62±1.01^cd	4.07±0.84^fg	2.55±0.24^c
湖南长沙(CS)	55.99±1.85^bcde	41.71±1.37^b	42.74±1.51^c	8.83±0.56^ab	6.20±0.69^d	3.81±0.52^g	2.39±0.32^c
贵州贵阳(GY)	56.42±0.88^bc	37.58±2.05^e	47.52±2.24^a	8.84±0.49^ab	7.50±0.56^bc	4.80±0.43^bcde	2.68±0.34^bc
广西桂林(GL)	55.73±0.61^cde	37.64±1.35^e	47.18±1.17^a	9.22±0.27^a	6.10±0.46^d	4.28±0.28^efg	1.82±0.23^d