Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 121-130.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-1050
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CHEN Yixiang1,2(), YANG Junhua1,2, XU Wenguo1,2, LI Xuemei3, LANG Chengwei1,2, DING Jiasheng3, DUAN Mingyue1,2, YIN Qidai4, TANG Lijun1,2(), XU Yanguo5()
Received:
2022-12-26
Revised:
2023-04-07
Online:
2024-01-10
Published:
2024-01-10
CHEN Yixiang, YANG Junhua, XU Wenguo, LI Xuemei, LANG Chengwei, DING Jiasheng, DUAN Mingyue, YIN Qidai, TANG Lijun, XU Yanguo. Effects of Cultivation Density on Growth, Disease, Yield and Quality of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(2): 121-130.
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URL: https://www.casb.org.cn/EN/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-1050
性状 | 处理 | 河心场村 | 芹菜塘村 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4龄期 | 5龄期 | 6龄期 | 7龄期 | 4龄期 | 5龄期 | 6龄期 | 7龄期 | |||
株高/cm | T1 | 36.58±2.42 a | 45.53±2.64 a | 63.00±5.27 a | 72.49±4.40 a | 40.52±3.56 a | 54.72±3.47 a | 69.11±3.84 a | 82.71±4.48 a | |
T2 | 34.18±4.63 a | 43.6±2.56 a | 62.11±4.40 a | 71.57±2.09 a | 38.68±3.54 a | 52.15±4.71 ab | 68.61±6.46 a | 78.68±2.86 a | ||
T3 | 33.06±2.98 a | 42.4±2.04 a | 55.67±5.02 b | 65.73±2.66 b | 36.59±2.10 a | 49.15±3.14 bc | 63.61±3.71 b | 70.60±4.15 b | ||
T4 | 31.78±4.22 a | 41.23±2.40 a | 54.89±2.71 b | 64.76±2.31 b | 36.13±1.09 a | 45.85±3.68 c | 57.35±4.60 c | 65.63±4.21 b | ||
茎粗/mm | T1 | 3.37±0.43 a | 5.08±0.54 a | 6.61±0.66 a | 9.25±0.80 a | 3.54±0.23 a | 6.88±0.35 a | 8.51±0.52 a | 9.66±0.46 a | |
T2 | 3.29±0.36 a | 4.95±0.39 a | 6.52±0.92 a | 9.21±0.86 a | 3.52±0.22 a | 6.54±0.27 a | 8.42±0.32 a | 9.41±0.23 a | ||
T3 | 3.26±0.45 a | 4.86±0.25 a | 5.81±0.69 b | 8.04±0.35 b | 3.41±0.26 a | 5.41±0.34 b | 7.26±0.36 b | 8.53±0.41 b | ||
T4 | 3.14±0.57 a | 4.56±0.82 a | 5.75±0.64 b | 8.01±0.60 b | 3.25±0.36 a | 5.26±0.23 b | 6.95±0.53 b | 7.41±0.43 c | ||
叶长/cm | T1 | 8.76±1.02 b | 11.43±0.67 ab | 15.47±0.51 ab | 17.29±1.30 ab | 7.92±0.82 a | 9.54±0.58 a | 15.55±0.57 a | 18.77±0.52 a | |
T2 | 11.10±0.79 a | 12.17±0.92 a | 16.20±0.72 a | 18.89±0.96 a | 8.42±0.39 a | 10.52±0.75 a | 16.48±0.42 a | 19.64±0.74 a | ||
T3 | 9.66±1.00 ab | 11.30±0.70 ab | 15.67±0.58 ab | 17.18±0.90 b | 7.95±0.75 a | 9.56±0.63 a | 13.53±0.66 b | 16.12±0.57 b | ||
T4 | 8.84±1.90 b | 10.70±0.85 b | 14.70±0.75 b | 16.66±1.35 b | 7.74±1.04 a | 9.15±0.85 a | 12.85±0.72 b | 15.97±0.61 b | ||
叶宽/cm | T1 | 3.10±0.52 a | 4.29±0.20 a | 5.60±0.26 a | 6.46±0.30 ab | 3.52±0.42 a | 4.53±0.34 a | 6.74±0.45 ab | 7.52±0.32 ab | |
T2 | 3.60±0.32 a | 4.75±0.32 a | 5.87±0.67 a | 6.91±0.46 a | 3.76±0.32 a | 5.05±0.42 a | 6.93±0.31 a | 7.95±0.43 a | ||
T3 | 3.46±0.79 a | 4.62±0.45 a | 5.83±0.59 a | 6.75±0.38 a | 3.58±0.29 a | 4.72±0.35 a | 6.22±0.39 bc | 7.01±0.26 bc | ||
T4 | 3.04±0.38 a | 4.18±0.36 a | 5.50±0.46 a | 6.12±0.23 b | 3.44±0.38 a | 4.38±0.42 a | 5.91±0.27 c | 6.79±0.43 c |
性状 | 处理 | 河心场村 | 芹菜塘村 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4龄期 | 5龄期 | 6龄期 | 7龄期 | 4龄期 | 5龄期 | 6龄期 | 7龄期 | |||
株高/cm | T1 | 36.58±2.42 a | 45.53±2.64 a | 63.00±5.27 a | 72.49±4.40 a | 40.52±3.56 a | 54.72±3.47 a | 69.11±3.84 a | 82.71±4.48 a | |
T2 | 34.18±4.63 a | 43.6±2.56 a | 62.11±4.40 a | 71.57±2.09 a | 38.68±3.54 a | 52.15±4.71 ab | 68.61±6.46 a | 78.68±2.86 a | ||
T3 | 33.06±2.98 a | 42.4±2.04 a | 55.67±5.02 b | 65.73±2.66 b | 36.59±2.10 a | 49.15±3.14 bc | 63.61±3.71 b | 70.60±4.15 b | ||
T4 | 31.78±4.22 a | 41.23±2.40 a | 54.89±2.71 b | 64.76±2.31 b | 36.13±1.09 a | 45.85±3.68 c | 57.35±4.60 c | 65.63±4.21 b | ||
茎粗/mm | T1 | 3.37±0.43 a | 5.08±0.54 a | 6.61±0.66 a | 9.25±0.80 a | 3.54±0.23 a | 6.88±0.35 a | 8.51±0.52 a | 9.66±0.46 a | |
T2 | 3.29±0.36 a | 4.95±0.39 a | 6.52±0.92 a | 9.21±0.86 a | 3.52±0.22 a | 6.54±0.27 a | 8.42±0.32 a | 9.41±0.23 a | ||
T3 | 3.26±0.45 a | 4.86±0.25 a | 5.81±0.69 b | 8.04±0.35 b | 3.41±0.26 a | 5.41±0.34 b | 7.26±0.36 b | 8.53±0.41 b | ||
T4 | 3.14±0.57 a | 4.56±0.82 a | 5.75±0.64 b | 8.01±0.60 b | 3.25±0.36 a | 5.26±0.23 b | 6.95±0.53 b | 7.41±0.43 c | ||
叶长/cm | T1 | 8.76±1.02 b | 11.43±0.67 ab | 15.47±0.51 ab | 17.29±1.30 ab | 7.92±0.82 a | 9.54±0.58 a | 15.55±0.57 a | 18.77±0.52 a | |
T2 | 11.10±0.79 a | 12.17±0.92 a | 16.20±0.72 a | 18.89±0.96 a | 8.42±0.39 a | 10.52±0.75 a | 16.48±0.42 a | 19.64±0.74 a | ||
T3 | 9.66±1.00 ab | 11.30±0.70 ab | 15.67±0.58 ab | 17.18±0.90 b | 7.95±0.75 a | 9.56±0.63 a | 13.53±0.66 b | 16.12±0.57 b | ||
T4 | 8.84±1.90 b | 10.70±0.85 b | 14.70±0.75 b | 16.66±1.35 b | 7.74±1.04 a | 9.15±0.85 a | 12.85±0.72 b | 15.97±0.61 b | ||
叶宽/cm | T1 | 3.10±0.52 a | 4.29±0.20 a | 5.60±0.26 a | 6.46±0.30 ab | 3.52±0.42 a | 4.53±0.34 a | 6.74±0.45 ab | 7.52±0.32 ab | |
T2 | 3.60±0.32 a | 4.75±0.32 a | 5.87±0.67 a | 6.91±0.46 a | 3.76±0.32 a | 5.05±0.42 a | 6.93±0.31 a | 7.95±0.43 a | ||
T3 | 3.46±0.79 a | 4.62±0.45 a | 5.83±0.59 a | 6.75±0.38 a | 3.58±0.29 a | 4.72±0.35 a | 6.22±0.39 bc | 7.01±0.26 bc | ||
T4 | 3.04±0.38 a | 4.18±0.36 a | 5.50±0.46 a | 6.12±0.23 b | 3.44±0.38 a | 4.38±0.42 a | 5.91±0.27 c | 6.79±0.43 c |
性状 | 处理 | 河心场村 | 芹菜塘村 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4龄期 | 5龄期 | 6龄期 | 7龄期 | 4龄期 | 5龄期 | 6龄期 | 7龄期 | |||
块茎长/cm | T1 | 3.95±0.45 a | 5.18±0.58 a | 6.43±0.83 ab | 9.16±0.47 a | 4.27±0.52 a | 5.52±0.54 a | 7.95±0.27 a | 9.62±0.56 a | |
T2 | 4.01±0.43 a | 5.29±0.63 a | 6.85±0.45 a | 9.37±0.76 a | 4.56±0.37 a | 5.87±0.61 a | 8.35±0.56 a | 9.85±0.42 a | ||
T3 | 3.64±0.54 a | 4.98±0.71 a | 6.46±0.88 ab | 8.85±0.39 a | 4.33±0.62 a | 5.38±0.57 a | 6.84±0.38 b | 8.71±0.28 b | ||
T4 | 3.41±0.50 a | 4.79±0.84 a | 6.28±0.76 b | 8.08±0.85 b | 4.22±0.38 a | 5.22±0.73 a | 6.49±0.56 b | 8.24±0.35 b | ||
块茎粗/cm | T1 | 2.53±0.33 a | 3.21±0.53 a | 3.49±0.47 ab | 3.93±0.61 ab | 2.64±0.16 a | 3.74±0.27 a | 5.26±0.22 a | 6.16±0.11 a | |
T2 | 2.42±0.29 a | 3.07±0.47 a | 3.78±0.52 a | 4.01±0.49 a | 2.76±0.24 a | 4.06±0.31 a | 5.42±0.19 a | 6.52±0.24 a | ||
T3 | 2.29±0.26 a | 3.15±0.60 a | 3.63±0.59 ab | 3.89±0.49 ab | 2.42±0.23 a | 3.52±0.26 ab | 4.31±0.23 b | 5.16±0.25 b | ||
T4 | 2.35±0.28 a | 2.92±0.55 a | 3.33±0.54 b | 3.54±0.28 b | 2.28±0.25 a | 2.97±0.33 b | 3.86±0.24 b | 4.82±0.22 b | ||
休眠芽长/cm | T1 | 2.55±0.38 a | 5.39±0.45 a | 5.70±0.81 ab | 7.10±0.68 a | 3.41±0.38 a | 5.38±0.65 a | 6.04±0.67 a | 7.24±0.38 a | |
T2 | 2.84±0.45 a | 5.47±0.25 a | 5.84±0.90 a | 7.24±0.68 a | 3.75±0.36 a | 5.63±0.55 a | 6.32±0.54 a | 7.62±0.51 a | ||
T3 | 2.65±0.67 a | 4.47±0.34 b | 5.53±0.79 ab | 6.32±0.81 b | 3.21±0.43 a | 4.94±0.42 a | 5.84±0.63 a | 6.95±0.47 a | ||
T4 | 2.42±0.55 a | 4.12±0.56 b | 5.28±0.72 b | 5.87±0.79 b | 3.25±0.52 a | 4.76±0.57 a | 5.68±0.51 a | 6.86±0.65 a | ||
块茎鲜重/g | T1 | 23.33±1.45 a | 50.00±2.00 a | 73.11±2.78 a | 82.98±2.55 b | 32.54±2.45 a | 58.27±2.15 a | 83.79±3.38 a | 91.64±1.88 b | |
T2 | 24.00±1.46 a | 51.11±1.92 a | 75.00±4.41 a | 90.89±3.70 a | 36.62±3.46 a | 63.14±3.29 a | 85.27±2.65 a | 105.84±1.61 a | ||
T3 | 23.57±1.57 a | 38.55±2.88 b | 68.40±3.24 b | 72.02±3.08 c | 35.63±3.57 a | 50.36±4.63 b | 68.93±3.64 b | 82.41±2.32 c | ||
T4 | 20.96±1.85 a | 34.92±2.78 b | 57.50±1.25 c | 65.47±2.59 d | 31.62±2.85 a | 43.86±4.32 b | 62.65±3.54 c | 77.27±2.08 d |
性状 | 处理 | 河心场村 | 芹菜塘村 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4龄期 | 5龄期 | 6龄期 | 7龄期 | 4龄期 | 5龄期 | 6龄期 | 7龄期 | |||
块茎长/cm | T1 | 3.95±0.45 a | 5.18±0.58 a | 6.43±0.83 ab | 9.16±0.47 a | 4.27±0.52 a | 5.52±0.54 a | 7.95±0.27 a | 9.62±0.56 a | |
T2 | 4.01±0.43 a | 5.29±0.63 a | 6.85±0.45 a | 9.37±0.76 a | 4.56±0.37 a | 5.87±0.61 a | 8.35±0.56 a | 9.85±0.42 a | ||
T3 | 3.64±0.54 a | 4.98±0.71 a | 6.46±0.88 ab | 8.85±0.39 a | 4.33±0.62 a | 5.38±0.57 a | 6.84±0.38 b | 8.71±0.28 b | ||
T4 | 3.41±0.50 a | 4.79±0.84 a | 6.28±0.76 b | 8.08±0.85 b | 4.22±0.38 a | 5.22±0.73 a | 6.49±0.56 b | 8.24±0.35 b | ||
块茎粗/cm | T1 | 2.53±0.33 a | 3.21±0.53 a | 3.49±0.47 ab | 3.93±0.61 ab | 2.64±0.16 a | 3.74±0.27 a | 5.26±0.22 a | 6.16±0.11 a | |
T2 | 2.42±0.29 a | 3.07±0.47 a | 3.78±0.52 a | 4.01±0.49 a | 2.76±0.24 a | 4.06±0.31 a | 5.42±0.19 a | 6.52±0.24 a | ||
T3 | 2.29±0.26 a | 3.15±0.60 a | 3.63±0.59 ab | 3.89±0.49 ab | 2.42±0.23 a | 3.52±0.26 ab | 4.31±0.23 b | 5.16±0.25 b | ||
T4 | 2.35±0.28 a | 2.92±0.55 a | 3.33±0.54 b | 3.54±0.28 b | 2.28±0.25 a | 2.97±0.33 b | 3.86±0.24 b | 4.82±0.22 b | ||
休眠芽长/cm | T1 | 2.55±0.38 a | 5.39±0.45 a | 5.70±0.81 ab | 7.10±0.68 a | 3.41±0.38 a | 5.38±0.65 a | 6.04±0.67 a | 7.24±0.38 a | |
T2 | 2.84±0.45 a | 5.47±0.25 a | 5.84±0.90 a | 7.24±0.68 a | 3.75±0.36 a | 5.63±0.55 a | 6.32±0.54 a | 7.62±0.51 a | ||
T3 | 2.65±0.67 a | 4.47±0.34 b | 5.53±0.79 ab | 6.32±0.81 b | 3.21±0.43 a | 4.94±0.42 a | 5.84±0.63 a | 6.95±0.47 a | ||
T4 | 2.42±0.55 a | 4.12±0.56 b | 5.28±0.72 b | 5.87±0.79 b | 3.25±0.52 a | 4.76±0.57 a | 5.68±0.51 a | 6.86±0.65 a | ||
块茎鲜重/g | T1 | 23.33±1.45 a | 50.00±2.00 a | 73.11±2.78 a | 82.98±2.55 b | 32.54±2.45 a | 58.27±2.15 a | 83.79±3.38 a | 91.64±1.88 b | |
T2 | 24.00±1.46 a | 51.11±1.92 a | 75.00±4.41 a | 90.89±3.70 a | 36.62±3.46 a | 63.14±3.29 a | 85.27±2.65 a | 105.84±1.61 a | ||
T3 | 23.57±1.57 a | 38.55±2.88 b | 68.40±3.24 b | 72.02±3.08 c | 35.63±3.57 a | 50.36±4.63 b | 68.93±3.64 b | 82.41±2.32 c | ||
T4 | 20.96±1.85 a | 34.92±2.78 b | 57.50±1.25 c | 65.47±2.59 d | 31.62±2.85 a | 43.86±4.32 b | 62.65±3.54 c | 77.27±2.08 d |
性状 | 处理 | 河心场村 | 芹菜塘村 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4龄期 | 5龄期 | 6龄期 | 7龄期 | 4龄期 | 5龄期 | 6龄期 | 7龄期 | |||
茎腐病 病情指数 | T1 | 1.76±0.70 b | 3.23±0.80 b | 4.36±0.64 b | 6.06±0.76 b | 2.33±0.57 b | 3.45±0.64 b | 4.15±0.35 c | 5.78±0.37 c | |
T2 | 1.61±0.60 b | 3.77±0.79 b | 4.84±0.76 b | 6.22±0.98 b | 2.57±0.48 b | 3.29±0.26 b | 5.07±0.71 c | 6.45±0.63 c | ||
T3 | 4.89±0.91 a | 7.53±0.88 a | 8.13±0.87 a | 9.44±0.56 a | 4.59±0.48 a | 6.24±0.62 a | 8.59±0.82 b | 11.51±0.39 b | ||
T4 | 2.76±0.75 b | 3.99±0.79 b | 8.98±1.01 a | 9.78±0.47 a | 5.62±0.62 a | 7.76±0.32 a | 11.31±0.45 a | 13.81±0.89 a | ||
根腐病 病情指数 | T1 | 1.18±0.31 b | 2.12±0.23 c | 4.63±0.43 c | 5.15±0.47 c | 1.47±0.35 b | 3.11±0.51 b | 6.82±0.47 b | 7.96±1.24 b | |
T2 | 1.22±0.26 b | 2.49±0.17 bc | 4.14±0.34 c | 6.77±0.69 c | 1.91±0.49 b | 3.70±0.47 b | 5.78±0.33 b | 8.73±0.63 b | ||
T3 | 1.46±0.36 b | 2.98±0.43 ab | 9.16±0.71 a | 13.62±0.91 a | 2.08±0.47 b | 4.11±0.31 b | 9.14±1.70 a | 15.79±0.62 a | ||
T4 | 3.54±0.50 a | 5.75±0.51 a | 6.88±0.70 b | 10.74±0.80 b | 5.21±1.06 a | 7.52±0.46 a | 11.21±0.63 a | 17.73±0.84 a |
性状 | 处理 | 河心场村 | 芹菜塘村 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4龄期 | 5龄期 | 6龄期 | 7龄期 | 4龄期 | 5龄期 | 6龄期 | 7龄期 | |||
茎腐病 病情指数 | T1 | 1.76±0.70 b | 3.23±0.80 b | 4.36±0.64 b | 6.06±0.76 b | 2.33±0.57 b | 3.45±0.64 b | 4.15±0.35 c | 5.78±0.37 c | |
T2 | 1.61±0.60 b | 3.77±0.79 b | 4.84±0.76 b | 6.22±0.98 b | 2.57±0.48 b | 3.29±0.26 b | 5.07±0.71 c | 6.45±0.63 c | ||
T3 | 4.89±0.91 a | 7.53±0.88 a | 8.13±0.87 a | 9.44±0.56 a | 4.59±0.48 a | 6.24±0.62 a | 8.59±0.82 b | 11.51±0.39 b | ||
T4 | 2.76±0.75 b | 3.99±0.79 b | 8.98±1.01 a | 9.78±0.47 a | 5.62±0.62 a | 7.76±0.32 a | 11.31±0.45 a | 13.81±0.89 a | ||
根腐病 病情指数 | T1 | 1.18±0.31 b | 2.12±0.23 c | 4.63±0.43 c | 5.15±0.47 c | 1.47±0.35 b | 3.11±0.51 b | 6.82±0.47 b | 7.96±1.24 b | |
T2 | 1.22±0.26 b | 2.49±0.17 bc | 4.14±0.34 c | 6.77±0.69 c | 1.91±0.49 b | 3.70±0.47 b | 5.78±0.33 b | 8.73±0.63 b | ||
T3 | 1.46±0.36 b | 2.98±0.43 ab | 9.16±0.71 a | 13.62±0.91 a | 2.08±0.47 b | 4.11±0.31 b | 9.14±1.70 a | 15.79±0.62 a | ||
T4 | 3.54±0.50 a | 5.75±0.51 a | 6.88±0.70 b | 10.74±0.80 b | 5.21±1.06 a | 7.52±0.46 a | 11.21±0.63 a | 17.73±0.84 a |
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