Effect of Pb and As Interaction on Quality of Highland Barley

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0490

Abstract

Abstract:

A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of Pb and As interactions on the quality of highland barley (fatty acids, amino acids, β-dextran and mineral elements). Using highland barley as the experimental crop, different concentrations of Pb (480, 720, 960 and 1200 mg/kg) and As (30, 60, 90 and 120 mg/kg) interaction treatment and blank control were set up for the study. The results showed that, compared with blank, under the interaction conditions of Pb and As, when the concentration of Pb addition were 480, 720, 960 and 1200 mg/kg, β-dextran of highland barley showed inhibition, amino acid showed a promoting effect; when Pb addition concentration was 480 mg/kg, the fatty acid showed low promotion and high inhibition; when pb addition concentrations were 720, 960 and 1200 mg/kg, all showed a promoting effect; when the Pb addition concentrations were 480, 720, 960 and 1200 mg/kg, the K and Na content of highland barley showed low promotion and high inhibition, and the content of Fe and Zn showed a promoting effect; when Pb addition concentrations were 480, 960 and 1200 mg/kg, the Mg and Ca content of highland barley showed low promotion and high inhibition; when the Pb addition concentration was 720 mg/kg, the Mg and Ca content of barley showed inhibitory effects; when the Pb addition concentration were 480 and 960 mg/kg, the Mn content of highland barley showed a promoting effect; when the concentration of Pb addition were 720 and 1200 mg/kg, the Mn content of barley showed low inhibition and high promotion; when the Pb addition concentration was 480 mg/kg, the Cu content of barley showed a low promotion and high inhibition; when the Pb addition concentration was 720, 960 and 1200 mg/kg, the Cu content of highland barley showed a promoting effect. Interaction of high concentration of Pb and As significantly inhibited highland barley β-dextran content, but significantly increased the content of fatty acids and amino acids. There was a significant difference in the content of mineral elements in highland barley under the interaction of Pb and As, the distribution pattern of the content of 8 mineral elements in highland barley was in the order of K>Mg>Ca>Na>Fe>Zn>Mn>Cu.

Key words: Pb and As, interaction, highland barley, quality, influence

YANG Xiaojun, ZHANG Tangwei, CI Rendeji, WU Xuelian. Effect of Pb and As Interaction on Quality of Highland Barley[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(14): 148-156.

Figures/Tables 3

References 37

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Pb添加浓度/(mg/kg)	As添加浓度/(mg/kg)	β-葡聚糖/%	脂肪酸/(mg/kg)	氨基酸/(g/100 g)
0	0	5.50±0.77A	591.496±17.485Cef	3.71±0.12Fh
480	30	4.22±1.02BCDe	779.540±60.314BCd	6.65±0.27AB
	60	3.79±1.13CDEf	648.905±63.567BCdef	5.68±0.52BCDE
	90	3.39±0.83DEfg	642.135±107.604BCdef	5.43±0.39BCDEf
	120	4.75±0.64ABC	574.364±46.196Cf	4.89±0.32CDEFg
720	30	5.19±0.66AB	651.527±34.957BCdef	5.48±0.85BCDEf
	60	3.76±0.24CDEf	751.412±143.861BCdef	4.63±0.28DEFfg
	90	3.31±0.68DEfg	820.384±44.665BC	5.94±0.78BC
	120	3.20±0.78DEfg	794.384±68.644BCd	5.15±0.52CDEfg
960	30	2.63±0.30Eg	840.026±93.328B	7.57±0.41A
	60	2.56±0.27Eg	768.089±181.149BCde	5.84±0.69BCD
	90	3.33±0.29DEfg	854.193±115.407B	5.10±0.45CDEfg
	120	4.38±0.63ABCD	611.263±118.859BCdef	4.74±0.10CDEFg
1200	30	3.42±0.61DEfg	633.486±45.120BCdef	4.98±0.33CDEfg
	60	2.85±0.73Efg	642.331±87.166BCdef	4.41±0.47EFgh
	90	2.59±0.51Eg	752.901±142.225BCdef	4.72±0.71CDEFg
	120	2.57±0.46Eg	1076.307±32.389A	5.60±0.51BCDE

Pb添加浓度/(mg/kg)	As添加浓度/(mg/kg)	β-葡聚糖/%	脂肪酸/(mg/kg)	氨基酸/(g/100 g)
0	0	5.50±0.77A	591.496±17.485Cef	3.71±0.12Fh
480	30	4.22±1.02BCDe	779.540±60.314BCd	6.65±0.27AB
	60	3.79±1.13CDEf	648.905±63.567BCdef	5.68±0.52BCDE
	90	3.39±0.83DEfg	642.135±107.604BCdef	5.43±0.39BCDEf
	120	4.75±0.64ABC	574.364±46.196Cf	4.89±0.32CDEFg
720	30	5.19±0.66AB	651.527±34.957BCdef	5.48±0.85BCDEf
	60	3.76±0.24CDEf	751.412±143.861BCdef	4.63±0.28DEFfg
	90	3.31±0.68DEfg	820.384±44.665BC	5.94±0.78BC
	120	3.20±0.78DEfg	794.384±68.644BCd	5.15±0.52CDEfg
960	30	2.63±0.30Eg	840.026±93.328B	7.57±0.41A
	60	2.56±0.27Eg	768.089±181.149BCde	5.84±0.69BCD
	90	3.33±0.29DEfg	854.193±115.407B	5.10±0.45CDEfg
	120	4.38±0.63ABCD	611.263±118.859BCdef	4.74±0.10CDEFg
1200	30	3.42±0.61DEfg	633.486±45.120BCdef	4.98±0.33CDEfg
	60	2.85±0.73Efg	642.331±87.166BCdef	4.41±0.47EFgh
	90	2.59±0.51Eg	752.901±142.225BCdef	4.72±0.71CDEFg
	120	2.57±0.46Eg	1076.307±32.389A	5.60±0.51BCDE

Pb添加浓度/(mg/kg)	As添加浓度/(mg/kg)	K	Mg	Ca	Na
0	0	7315.916±220.957EFG	1475.280±18.651 ABcd	786.540±37.196ABc	267.159±6.178CDEfg
480	30	8420.649±80.223ABCD	1508.820±42.744AB	702.635±78.633ABCDEFg	272.365±50.562CDEfg
	60	6969.786±58.530FGh	1495.371±12.431 ABc	707.228±18.845ABCDEF	487.749±48.850A
	90	6477.399±122.750Gh	1366.381±11.749Bd	811.951±10.084AB	211.909±45.950Eg
	120	7302.519±176.433EFG	1433.630±48.972 ABcd	607.436±40.090FGh	215.464±8.284Eg
720	30	7086.028±128.393FGh	1443.970±55.092 ABcd	623.339±20.803EFGh	270.914±27.926CDEfg
	60	7722.349±472.402CDEF	1367.418±61.079Bd	605.184±19.502FGh	326.989±73.095BCDe
	90	9271.567±411.579A	1342.318±36.466Bd	748.018±43.800ABCDE	232.797±39.429DEg
	120	8706.294±566.355ABC	1455.845±131.196 ABcd	778.607±65.097ABCd	219.530±151.191Eg
960	30	9124.399±196.494AB	1376.111±50.145 ABcd	802.795±15.128AB	209.304±19.813Eg
	60	8206.065±159.699BCDE	1363.823±67.496Bcd	631.129±70.333DEFGfgh	367.938±19.225Bc
	90	7148.290±228.016FGh	1426.710±50.387 ABcd	762.063±29.248ABCD	319.740±78.391BCDef
	120	7101.052±95.417FGh	1507.601±57.949 AB	653.850±27.855CDEFG	305.694±11.531BCDEf
1200	30	6381.944±55.739Gh	1549.423±32.676A	823.232±50.451A	274.706±15.885CDEfg
	60	6719.663±89.598FGh	1452.772±21.190 ABcd	685.144±83.175BCDEFg	252.106±15.248CDEfg
	90	7620.033±96.176DEF	1396.575±5.091ABcd	683.026±66.183BCDEFg	343.501±6.055BCd
	120	7415.702±75.143DEFG	1373.068±22.978 ABcd	539.140±19.583Gh	390.662±37.581B
Pb添加浓度/(mg/kg)	As添加浓度/(mg/kg)	Fe	Zn	Mn	Cu
0	0	65.443±6.014E	19.967±1.458Ig	15.804±0.712Bcde	4.099±0.004ABc
480	30	197.963±36.443BC	23.606±1.011EFGHde	16.284±0.401Bcde	4.600±0.179AB
	60	138.143±12.095CDE	25.142±2.195CDEF	16.927±0.717Bcde	4.891±0.090A
	90	216.876±19.196BC	22.889±2.249FGHIe	19.607±1.134ABc	3.970±0.080Bc
	120	81.351±6.695Ed	21.348±1.068GHIf	16.033±0.518Bcde	4.320±0.187 ABc
720	30	83.269±15.506Ed	23.041±1.619FGHIe	16.339±0.437Bcde	4.835±0.120A
	60	85.374±2.890Ed	20.254±1.879HIg	15.327±1.128Be	4.143±0.678ABc
	90	226.996±37.201AB	23.101±1.192FGHIe	18.972±2.781ABcde	4.395±0.193 ABc
	120	171.753±13.270BCD	26.699±0.937BCDE	19.693±5.439AB	4.419±0.252 ABc
960	30	193.067±28.022BC	27.663±1.303ABC	19.210±2.693ABcd	4.575±0.194ABc
	60	102.058±7.790DE	25.244±2.228BCDEF	15.806±2.804Bcde	4.680±0.933AB
	90	218.509±21.311B	23.606±0.436EFGHd	17.657±1.218Bcde	4.887±0.042A
	120	75.829±2.217E	26.057±0.247BCDEF	17.796±0.199Bcde	4.172±0.160ABc
1200	30	295.524±28.118A	28.624±0.404AB	22.784±1.893A	4.854±0.067A
	60	215.404±28.989BC	30.233±1.089A	17.060±1.195Bcde	4.871±0.193A
	90	211.778±10.519BC	27.284±0.759ABCD	15.747±0.355Bde	4.284±0.083ABc
	120	203.430±36.494BC	24.083±1.047DEFG	18.278±0.492ABcde	4.339±0.175ABc

Pb添加浓度/(mg/kg)	As添加浓度/(mg/kg)	K	Mg	Ca	Na
0	0	7315.916±220.957EFG	1475.280±18.651 ABcd	786.540±37.196ABc	267.159±6.178CDEfg
480	30	8420.649±80.223ABCD	1508.820±42.744AB	702.635±78.633ABCDEFg	272.365±50.562CDEfg
	60	6969.786±58.530FGh	1495.371±12.431 ABc	707.228±18.845ABCDEF	487.749±48.850A
	90	6477.399±122.750Gh	1366.381±11.749Bd	811.951±10.084AB	211.909±45.950Eg
	120	7302.519±176.433EFG	1433.630±48.972 ABcd	607.436±40.090FGh	215.464±8.284Eg
720	30	7086.028±128.393FGh	1443.970±55.092 ABcd	623.339±20.803EFGh	270.914±27.926CDEfg
	60	7722.349±472.402CDEF	1367.418±61.079Bd	605.184±19.502FGh	326.989±73.095BCDe
	90	9271.567±411.579A	1342.318±36.466Bd	748.018±43.800ABCDE	232.797±39.429DEg
	120	8706.294±566.355ABC	1455.845±131.196 ABcd	778.607±65.097ABCd	219.530±151.191Eg
960	30	9124.399±196.494AB	1376.111±50.145 ABcd	802.795±15.128AB	209.304±19.813Eg
	60	8206.065±159.699BCDE	1363.823±67.496Bcd	631.129±70.333DEFGfgh	367.938±19.225Bc
	90	7148.290±228.016FGh	1426.710±50.387 ABcd	762.063±29.248ABCD	319.740±78.391BCDef
	120	7101.052±95.417FGh	1507.601±57.949 AB	653.850±27.855CDEFG	305.694±11.531BCDEf
1200	30	6381.944±55.739Gh	1549.423±32.676A	823.232±50.451A	274.706±15.885CDEfg
	60	6719.663±89.598FGh	1452.772±21.190 ABcd	685.144±83.175BCDEFg	252.106±15.248CDEfg
	90	7620.033±96.176DEF	1396.575±5.091ABcd	683.026±66.183BCDEFg	343.501±6.055BCd
	120	7415.702±75.143DEFG	1373.068±22.978 ABcd	539.140±19.583Gh	390.662±37.581B
Pb添加浓度/(mg/kg)	As添加浓度/(mg/kg)	Fe	Zn	Mn	Cu
0	0	65.443±6.014E	19.967±1.458Ig	15.804±0.712Bcde	4.099±0.004ABc
480	30	197.963±36.443BC	23.606±1.011EFGHde	16.284±0.401Bcde	4.600±0.179AB
	60	138.143±12.095CDE	25.142±2.195CDEF	16.927±0.717Bcde	4.891±0.090A
	90	216.876±19.196BC	22.889±2.249FGHIe	19.607±1.134ABc	3.970±0.080Bc
	120	81.351±6.695Ed	21.348±1.068GHIf	16.033±0.518Bcde	4.320±0.187 ABc
720	30	83.269±15.506Ed	23.041±1.619FGHIe	16.339±0.437Bcde	4.835±0.120A
	60	85.374±2.890Ed	20.254±1.879HIg	15.327±1.128Be	4.143±0.678ABc
	90	226.996±37.201AB	23.101±1.192FGHIe	18.972±2.781ABcde	4.395±0.193 ABc
	120	171.753±13.270BCD	26.699±0.937BCDE	19.693±5.439AB	4.419±0.252 ABc
960	30	193.067±28.022BC	27.663±1.303ABC	19.210±2.693ABcd	4.575±0.194ABc
	60	102.058±7.790DE	25.244±2.228BCDEF	15.806±2.804Bcde	4.680±0.933AB
	90	218.509±21.311B	23.606±0.436EFGHd	17.657±1.218Bcde	4.887±0.042A
	120	75.829±2.217E	26.057±0.247BCDEF	17.796±0.199Bcde	4.172±0.160ABc
1200	30	295.524±28.118A	28.624±0.404AB	22.784±1.893A	4.854±0.067A
	60	215.404±28.989BC	30.233±1.089A	17.060±1.195Bcde	4.871±0.193A
	90	211.778±10.519BC	27.284±0.759ABCD	15.747±0.355Bde	4.284±0.083ABc
	120	203.430±36.494BC	24.083±1.047DEFG	18.278±0.492ABcde	4.339±0.175ABc

	添加Pb浓度	添加As浓度	K	Mg	Ca	Na	Fe	Zn	Mn	Cu
添加Pb浓度	1
添加As浓度	0.288	1
K	0.061	0.022	1
Mg	0.122	0.274	0.423	1
Ca	0.207	0.337	0.061	0.227	1
Na	0.163	0.036	0.233	0.079	0.432	1
Fe	0.508^*	0.040	0.003	0.002	0.481	0.136	1
Zn	0.726^**	0.044	0.044	0.258	0.237	0.007	0.554^*	1
Mn	0.315	0.093	0.062	0.191	0.601^*	0.318	0.689^**	0.460	1
Cu	0.358	0.313	0.094	0.350	0.060	0.268	0.302	0.492^*	0.134	1