Review on Application of Biochar in Sugarcane Cultivation

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0770

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper reviewed the application and effects of biochar in sugarcane cultivation. The application types and methods of biochar on sugarcane were summarized, and the effects of biochar application on sugarcane growth, soil physical and chemical properties, and microbial community structure were discussed. The effects of biochar on soil carbon sequestration, carbon emission reduction, and sugarcane disease prevention and control were analyzed. In addition, the paper proposed that in-depth research on the long-term interaction effects and mechanisms of biochar and sugarcane soil, the activities of beneficial microorganisms, and the changes of key populations should be carried out in the future, and the discussion on the resource utilization of sugarcane leaves should be strengthened, so as to further promote the application of biochar in sugarcane cultivation.

Key words: sugarcane, biochar, application, soil, carbon sequestration and emission reduction

GUI Yiyun, LI Haibi, WEI Jinju, ZHU Kai, ZHOU Hui, LIU Xihui. Review on Application of Biochar in Sugarcane Cultivation[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(25): 18-23.

Figures/Tables 2

References 37

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原材料	pH	全碳/(g/kg)	全氮/(g/kg)	全磷/(g/kg)	全钾/(g/kg)	碳氮比	文献
甘蔗秸秆	9.7、8.5、8.8、 9.1、11.01	458、30.8、 550.45	0.97、4.6、 9.2、10.50	2.53、1.06、 0.69、27.5	23.90、12.6、31.9	39.4、99.5、52.4	[22]、[3]、[16]、 [23]、[9]、[24]
蔗渣	6.6、7.9、8.8、7.3	594、712、632.3	3.4、4.6、3.7	1.07、1.2、0.69	8.65、5.3	244.4、99.5	[3]、[14]、[17]、[25]
稻壳	9.0	553、48	3.08、1.44	3.81、15.43	14.3、14.91	-	[8⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓]、[15]
玉米秸秆	-	-	-	2.5	13.4	-	[20]
玉米芯	8.87	-	8.78	12.53	13.58	-	[26]
小麦秸秆	-	-	-	0.89、0.8	48.9、8.0	-	[20]、[21]
木薯秸秆	-	674	5.43	-	-	-	[7⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓]、[27]
甘蔗滤泥	7.65	298.8	0.8	20.6	12.8	-	[6]
硬木	8.5	64	0.64	3.27	6.41	-	[15]
马粪	8.8	72	1.02	11.99	17.89	-	[15]
桉树	6.7、6.1	718、567	3.3、5.0	0.99、8.0	3.54	-	[28]、[11]、[29]
竹子	10.13	524	5.14	-	15.20	-	[30]

原材料	pH	全碳/(g/kg)	全氮/(g/kg)	全磷/(g/kg)	全钾/(g/kg)	碳氮比	文献
甘蔗秸秆	9.7、8.5、8.8、 9.1、11.01	458、30.8、 550.45	0.97、4.6、 9.2、10.50	2.53、1.06、 0.69、27.5	23.90、12.6、31.9	39.4、99.5、52.4	[22]、[3]、[16]、 [23]、[9]、[24]
蔗渣	6.6、7.9、8.8、7.3	594、712、632.3	3.4、4.6、3.7	1.07、1.2、0.69	8.65、5.3	244.4、99.5	[3]、[14]、[17]、[25]
稻壳	9.0	553、48	3.08、1.44	3.81、15.43	14.3、14.91	-	[8⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓]、[15]
玉米秸秆	-	-	-	2.5	13.4	-	[20]
玉米芯	8.87	-	8.78	12.53	13.58	-	[26]
小麦秸秆	-	-	-	0.89、0.8	48.9、8.0	-	[20]、[21]
木薯秸秆	-	674	5.43	-	-	-	[7⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓]、[27]
甘蔗滤泥	7.65	298.8	0.8	20.6	12.8	-	[6]
硬木	8.5	64	0.64	3.27	6.41	-	[15]
马粪	8.8	72	1.02	11.99	17.89	-	[15]
桉树	6.7、6.1	718、567	3.3、5.0	0.99、8.0	3.54	-	[28]、[11]、[29]
竹子	10.13	524	5.14	-	15.20	-	[30]

地点	年份	方式	土壤类型	用量	土壤取样深度/cm	研究内容	文献
日本	2005	室外人工池	黏土	3%生物炭，按0.30 m耕深土壤的重量计算	-	甘蔗生长、土壤水分、硝态氮	[17]
印度	2011	大田	贫瘠土壤	10 t/hm²	0~20	土壤养分、作物产量	[6]
印度	2013	盆栽	沙质土壤pH 6.7	5、10 t/hm²	-	土壤性质	[9]
泰国东北部	2013	大田	沙质土壤pH 5.4	0、3.1、6.2 t/hm²	0~15	土壤营养元素氮磷钾	[28]
泰国东北部	2013	大田	沙质土壤pH 5.4	0、3.1、6.2 t/hm²	0~15	土壤中一氧化二氮的释放和酶活性	[11]
广西大学	2014	盆栽	pH 6.35	0、10、20 t/hm²	-	甘蔗生长、光合特性和养分分布	[7]
佛罗里达	2014	大田	砂土pH 5.9	1%、2%	-	甘蔗产量、叶片养分	[15]
路易斯安那州立大学	2016	大田	轻质地土壤和重质地土壤	11 t/hm²	0~15	土壤中的养分、作物产量	[14]
库达洛尔甘蔗研究站	2017	大田	砂质	2 t/hm²	-	甘蔗生长性状	[16]
广州	2018	盆栽	红壤pH 4.4	4%配合尿素	0~20	土壤硝化作用	[24]
巴西	2018	温室大棚	-	0%、25%、50%、75%、100%(v/v) 替代传统基质	-	甘蔗幼苗生长	[29]
福建	2018	盆栽	pH 5.5	0%、0.625%、2%	-	甘蔗幼苗生长	[30]
美国路易斯安那州	2019	盆栽	砂质壤土	0%、4%、8%	-	甘蔗产量、糖分	[3]
沙赫雷科德大学	2019	盆栽	石灰性黏壤土	-	-	土壤有效磷	[23]
福建	2019	大田	黏壤土pH 5.21	6.75 t/hm²	0~20	宿根蔗土壤理化性质和微生物群落	[26]
福建	2019	盆栽	pH 6.5	氮肥用量比正常施用量减少25%，配施1%生物炭调理剂	-	甘蔗苗生长和土壤养分	[31]
广西	2020	大田	赤红壤pH 4.0	3 t/hm²	0~20	土壤养分、酶活性及微生物多样性	[8]
印度	-	盆栽	pH 7.7	0%、1%、3%、5%	-	根际微生物沉降	[10]
沙赫雷科德大学	-	盆栽	石灰性黏壤土pH 8.0	25 t/hm²	-	磷有效性	[25]

地点	年份	方式	土壤类型	用量	土壤取样深度/cm	研究内容	文献
日本	2005	室外人工池	黏土	3%生物炭，按0.30 m耕深土壤的重量计算	-	甘蔗生长、土壤水分、硝态氮	[17]
印度	2011	大田	贫瘠土壤	10 t/hm²	0~20	土壤养分、作物产量	[6]
印度	2013	盆栽	沙质土壤pH 6.7	5、10 t/hm²	-	土壤性质	[9]
泰国东北部	2013	大田	沙质土壤pH 5.4	0、3.1、6.2 t/hm²	0~15	土壤营养元素氮磷钾	[28]
泰国东北部	2013	大田	沙质土壤pH 5.4	0、3.1、6.2 t/hm²	0~15	土壤中一氧化二氮的释放和酶活性	[11]
广西大学	2014	盆栽	pH 6.35	0、10、20 t/hm²	-	甘蔗生长、光合特性和养分分布	[7]
佛罗里达	2014	大田	砂土pH 5.9	1%、2%	-	甘蔗产量、叶片养分	[15]
路易斯安那州立大学	2016	大田	轻质地土壤和重质地土壤	11 t/hm²	0~15	土壤中的养分、作物产量	[14]
库达洛尔甘蔗研究站	2017	大田	砂质	2 t/hm²	-	甘蔗生长性状	[16]
广州	2018	盆栽	红壤pH 4.4	4%配合尿素	0~20	土壤硝化作用	[24]
巴西	2018	温室大棚	-	0%、25%、50%、75%、100%(v/v) 替代传统基质	-	甘蔗幼苗生长	[29]
福建	2018	盆栽	pH 5.5	0%、0.625%、2%	-	甘蔗幼苗生长	[30]
美国路易斯安那州	2019	盆栽	砂质壤土	0%、4%、8%	-	甘蔗产量、糖分	[3]
沙赫雷科德大学	2019	盆栽	石灰性黏壤土	-	-	土壤有效磷	[23]
福建	2019	大田	黏壤土pH 5.21	6.75 t/hm²	0~20	宿根蔗土壤理化性质和微生物群落	[26]
福建	2019	盆栽	pH 6.5	氮肥用量比正常施用量减少25%，配施1%生物炭调理剂	-	甘蔗苗生长和土壤养分	[31]
广西	2020	大田	赤红壤pH 4.0	3 t/hm²	0~20	土壤养分、酶活性及微生物多样性	[8]
印度	-	盆栽	pH 7.7	0%、1%、3%、5%	-	根际微生物沉降	[10]
沙赫雷科德大学	-	盆栽	石灰性黏壤土pH 8.0	25 t/hm²	-	磷有效性	[25]