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中国农学通报 ›› 2008, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 113-118.

所属专题: 棉花 农业气象

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

气象因子对湖南省棉花经济性状影响的研究

王朝晖,钟林光,李景龙   

  • 收稿日期:2008-04-07 修回日期:2008-05-10 出版日期:2008-07-05 发布日期:2008-07-05

Studies on the Effects of Main Meteorological Factors on Economic Properties of Cotton in Hunan Province

Wang Zhaohui, Zhong Linguang, Li Jinglong   

  • Received:2008-04-07 Revised:2008-05-10 Online:2008-07-05 Published:2008-07-05

摘要: 为探索棉花主要经济性状与气象因子之间的量化关系,采用灰色系统和逐步回归法研究了温度、光照时数、空气湿度、降水量对棉花经济性状的影响。结果表明,在湖南气候条件与栽培技术体系下,光照时间、温度与单铃重、籽指关联系数大,与衣分、衣指关联系数小;而降水量、湿度与单铃重、籽指关联系数小,与衣分、衣指关联系数大;温度、光照时间对单铃重、籽指起正作用,降水量在较少的情况下对单铃重起正作用,但超过一定界限后,反而起负作用。降水量对衣分、衣指起正作用。

关键词: 毒死蜱, 毒死蜱, 土壤, 吸附性, 移动性, 挥发性, 降解性

Abstract: By using the interpretative methods of grey systematic theory and the gradual regression analysis, the relationship between 4 meteorological factors and the main economic properties of cotton were investigated. The results showed: The variation coefficient of illumination hour and temperature to single boll weight and seed index is bigger than that of lint percentage and lint index under the condition of special ecosystem and cultivation in Hunan Province. Temperature and illumination hour are positive to single boll weight and seed index. Rainfall is rarely positive to single boll weight. Rainfall is positive to lint percentage and lint index.

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