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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 110-114.

所属专题: 水稻

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同氮肥与密度下水稻穗上籽粒垩白度的差异

陈新红,叶玉秀,孟庆东   

  • 收稿日期:2009-10-23 修回日期:2009-11-23 出版日期:2010-03-20 发布日期:2010-03-20
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省教育厅资助项目

Difference in Chalkiness Degree of the Grains within a Rice Panicle under Defferent Nitrogens and Densities

  • Received:2009-10-23 Revised:2009-11-23 Online:2010-03-20 Published:2010-03-20

摘要:

摘要:以中熟武育粳3号为试验材料,研究了不同氮肥与密度下水稻穗上籽粒垩白度的差异。结果表明:穗上不同部位垩白度的大小为上部<中部<下部;一次枝梗<二次枝梗;一次枝梗上第2、3、4粒位垩白度较第1、6、5粒位高,在不同部位不同粒位间垩白度的差异较复杂。随氮肥水平的增高,一次枝梗和穗上部二次枝梗籽粒垩白度增大,其中穗上部第1粒位垩白度显著增大;密度对穗上籽粒垩白度的影响表现出与氮肥有一定的互作效应,高氮肥水平下,增加密度,籽粒的垩白度会增大。

关键词: 箬叶, 箬叶, 正交实验, 提取物, 抗氧化活性

Abstract:

Abstract: Difference in chalkiness degree of the grains in a rice panicle under nitrogens and densities were studied using medium japonica rice Wuyujing 3 as materials. The main results were as follows: All primary branches on a panicle were evenly divided into three parts of the upper, middle and basal. the order of chalkiness degree on the grain branch was the upper parts <the middle parts < the basal parts. The chalkiness degree on first panicle branch was less than secondary branch. On the primary branch the chalkiness degree of the grain 2、3、4 was higher than the grain 1、6、5. The level of grain chalkiness degree was more complex in grain different position. With the increased level of nitrogen fertilizer, the grain chalkiness degree was increased on the primary branch and the second branch of the upper parts. Among these positiones, the chalkiness degree of first grain was significantly increased. The experment was showed that densities and nitrogens have an interaction effect. Under high nitrogen fertilizer, the grain chalkiness degree was increased with the densities increasing.