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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 22-27.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-3790

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工国槐林春季大型土壤动物群落结构对人为管理方式的响应

李广文   

  • 收稿日期:2012-11-21 修回日期:2013-01-10 出版日期:2013-04-05 发布日期:2013-04-05

Artificial countries HuaiLin spring large soil animal community structure on the response of the human management mode

  • Received:2012-11-21 Revised:2013-01-10 Online:2013-04-05 Published:2013-04-05

摘要: 为了解林业生态试验站人为管理方式对人工国槐林春季大型土壤动物的物种组成及多样性的影响,分别于2011、2012年5月中下旬,对山西农业大学林业生态试验站国槐林大型土壤动物进行调查。2011年捕获大型土壤动物58个类群675号,2012年共捕获大型土壤动物37个类群共计210号;类群数少了21个,群落个体数减少了465号;2011年特有类群共40个,其个体数占总捕获数的39.43%,2012年特有类群为19个,其个体数占总捕获数的39.73%,2年的特有类群个体数占总捕获数的百分比相近。春季国槐林大型土壤动物群落结构受不同人为管理方式的影响较大,秋、冬季耕土会极大改善国槐林第2年春季大型土壤动物的群落结构,类群数和个体数大幅度下降,植食性类群减少;秋、冬季耕土可以作为小面积人工林地下害虫防治的重要手段予以广泛应用。

关键词: 氮肥利用率, 氮肥利用率

Abstract: Abstract: in 2011, 2012 respectively in late may, of shanxi agricultural university forestry ecological experimental station countries HuaiLin large soil animals were investigated, 2011 capture large soil animals only 58 group 675, 2012 capture large soil animals 37 group a total of 210 only; Few groups 21, community individual number reduces the only 465; In 2011, a total of 40 special groups, the individual number the number of total capture 39.43%, 2012 special group for 19, the individual number accounts for 39.73% of the total number of capture, two years of specific groups individual number to total catches percentage close. Spring HuaiLin countries large soil animal community structure in different human management way influence is bigger, autumn, winter tillage soil will greatly improve the countries for the second year in a HuaiLin spring large soil animal community structure, group number and individual number dropped substantially, the planting trophic group reduced; Autumn, winter tillage soil can be used as a small area plantation underground pest control the important means to be widely used.

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