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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (25): 218-221.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-0467

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

陕西省富士系苹果晚霜冻指标试验综合方法研究

王景红 刘璐 高峰 赵军 王军   

  • 收稿日期:2014-02-26 修回日期:2014-05-18 出版日期:2014-09-05 发布日期:2014-09-05
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业 (气象) 科研专项 “中国北方果树霜冻灾害防御关键技术研究” (GYHY201206023-04)。

Research on the Experimental Method for the Last Freezing Index of Fuji Apple in Shaanxi Province

  • Received:2014-02-26 Revised:2014-05-18 Online:2014-09-05 Published:2014-09-05

摘要: 针对目前陕西省富士系苹果晚霜冻灾害特点及服务需要,依据建立试验目标,确定试验基地、试验时间、人员组成以及技术规范等要素在内的试验思路,建立了包括野外观测试验、人工霜箱试验以及灾后关键生育期调查等方法在内的试验方案,以期通过这种综合试验方法的研究及实践,得到陕西省富士系苹果花蕾和花朵晚霜冻指标体系。该试验方法设计思路是经济林果气象灾害指标试验方案制定领域的首次尝试,可为设计制定其他相关作物气象灾害指标试验方案提供参考和借鉴。

关键词: 粮食主产区, 粮食主产区, 利益补偿, 粮食生产, 经济发展水平

Abstract: To understand the last freezing features of Fuji apple and meet the requirements of apple production in Shaanxi Province, a comprehensive test program was conducted. The program idea was based on setting goals, building test locations, determining the time and person and formulating the technical specifications. The comprehensive test program contained observation test, artificial cream box test and post-critical growth period surveys, and targeted on the late freezing index system of Fuji apple buds and blooms. This experimental program is the first attempt in the design of meteorological disasters index test for economic fruit, and will provide references for other programs of related meteorological disasters index.