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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (33): 193-196.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-1450

所属专题: 土壤重金属污染

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

酒钢集团脱硫石膏养分及重金属含量特征研究

俄胜哲,袁洁,姚嘉斌,海龙,黄涛,车宗贤,袁金华,王婷   

  1. 甘肃农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所,酒钢集团吉瑞再生资源开发有限责任公司,酒钢集团吉瑞再生资源开发有限责任公司,甘肃农业大学资源环境学院,甘肃农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所,甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所,甘肃省农业科学院,甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-20 修回日期:2014-05-20 接受日期:2014-06-17 出版日期:2015-01-08 发布日期:2015-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 俄胜哲
  • 基金资助:
    酒钢集团吉瑞再生资源开发有限责任公司项目“酒钢固废农业资源化利用技术研究”(2013[14])。

The Study of Nutrients and Heavy Metals Content Characteristics in Desulfurized Gypsum of Jiuquan Steel Group

  • Received:2014-05-20 Revised:2014-05-20 Accepted:2014-06-17 Online:2015-01-08 Published:2015-01-08

摘要: 脱硫石膏是盐碱地的有效改良剂,而重金属含量是限制其能否农业资源化利用的关键限制因素。为了掌握酒钢集团脱硫石膏农业资源化利用可行性,全面系统分析测定了酒钢集团脱硫石膏中的养分和重金属元素含量。研究结果显示,脱硫石膏中大量元素含量较低,而中微量元素含量较为丰富,其中钙、铁、锌、锰的平均含量分别达到了281560、8063、15388、1026 mg/kg。重金属铬、铅和镍含量低于耕地的国家土壤环境质量二级标准,镉含量虽超出耕地的国家土壤环境质量二级标准,但符合农用粉煤灰污染物控制标准。由此表明在适宜的施用量范围内,利用酒钢脱硫石膏改良盐碱地应该不会对土壤重金属含量产生显著的影响。

关键词: 研究进展, 研究进展

Abstract: Desulfurized gypsum is an effective ameliorant of saline-sodic soil, however, the content of heavy metal is a key factor that limits agricultural resource utilization. In order to grasp the agricultural resource utilization feasibility of JISCO group’s desulfurized gypsum, this study comprehensively determined the nutrients and heavy metal concentrations in desulfurized gypsum. The results showed that the macro element contents were very poor, but in contrast, the middle and trace elements were relatively rich and the average contents of calcium, iron, zinc and manganese were 281560, 8063, 15388, 1026 mg/kg, respectively. Heavy metal, chromium, lead and nickel contents were below the second level standard of the national cultivated land soil environment quality. Although cadmium content exceeded the national soil environment quality standard, it was still within the controlled standard of fly ash agricultural resource utilization. These showed that application of desulfurized gypsum to improve saline-sodic soil in proper amount would not have significant effects on the heavy metal contents in soil.