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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 214-220.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-2280

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

微生物肥料在中国烤烟生产中的应用研究进展

常换换1,张立猛2,崔永和2,计思贵2,苏友波1,林 春3,刘 萍1   

  1. (1云南农业大学资源与环境学院,昆明 650201;2云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司,云南玉溪 653100;3云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,昆明 650201)
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-20 修回日期:2015-02-15 接受日期:2015-03-11 出版日期:2015-05-05 发布日期:2015-05-05
  • 通讯作者: 苏友波
  • 基金资助:
    云南省玉溪市烟草公司科技计划项目“烤烟根际解磷解钾促生菌PGPR的筛选及应用推广”(2012YN43);云南农业大学博士启动基金(A2002134)。

A Review of Research Progress on the Application of Microbial Fertilizer in Tobacco Production in China

Chang Huanhuan1, Zhang Limeng2, Cui Yonghe2, Ji Sigui2, Su Youbo1, Lin Chun3, Liu Ping1   

  1. (1College of Resource and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201;2Yunnan Yuxi Tobacco Company, Yuxi Yunnan 653100;3College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201)Abstract: In the study, the author made a brief account of the concept and classification of microbial fertilizer, considered that microbial fertilizer products, with microorganisms as the core, experienced the development stages of taking absorbent as the carrier, being a composite with nutrients, and being a composite with organic fertilizer. Then the author summarized the application of microbial fertilizer on tobacco production from five aspects, which were growing state, disease resistance, quality, production and output, and chemical fertilizer saving effect. Based on the analysis, the author pointed out that microbial fertilizer had a broad application prospect in flue-cured tobacco production, further research should be focused on specialized microbial fertilizer for specific flue-cured tobacco production area and the application technology for microbial fertilizer specialized for flue-cured tobacco.
  • Received:2014-08-20 Revised:2015-02-15 Accepted:2015-03-11 Online:2015-05-05 Published:2015-05-05

摘要: 通过对微生物肥料的含义及分类的概述,总结了微生物肥料产品是以微生物为核心,经历了以吸附剂为载体到与营养物质复合到与有机肥复合的发展历程。结合其在烤烟上的应用,综述了微生物肥料对烤烟生长、抗病性、品质、产量、产值及节肥等的效果,并对其在烤烟生产中的广阔前景做了展望,提出应该加强针对特定烟区烤烟专用微生物肥料的应用效果及针对特定烤烟专用微生物肥料种类的施用技术研究。

关键词: 山西, 山西, 降水量, 变化, 趋势

Abstract: This paper gave a summary on the concept and classification of microbial fertilizer, considered that microbial fertilizer products with microorganisms at the core has experienced the developmental stages which was from the adsorbent as a carrier to composite with nutrients to composite with organic fertilizer. And further the effect of its application on tobacco production was summarized from five aspects, which was growing state, disease resistance, quality, production and output, saving chemical fertilizer. As a consequence the broad application prospect of microbial fertilizer in flue-cured tobacco production was affirmed. In the end, the further application research on tobacco was prospected, and it was indicated that the application effects research of flue-cured tobacco special-purpose microorganism fertilizer on tobacco should be strengthened for a specific area and applying technology of a specific flue-cured tobacco special-purpose microorganism fertilizer should also be strengthened.