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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 28-32.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-2509

所属专题： 马铃薯

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

沟垄和覆膜连作种植对马铃薯生长、产量及品质的影响

王 东1,2,卢 健4,秦舒浩1,2,张俊莲1,2,王 蒂1,王伟斌1   

  1. (1甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室/甘肃农业大学园艺学院,兰州 730070；2甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,兰州 730070；3浙江大学农业与生物技术学院,杭州 310058；4浙江省嵊州市崇仁镇农业技术综合服务站,浙江 绍兴 312473）
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-15 修回日期:2015-02-27 接受日期:2014-11-05 出版日期:2015-04-03 发布日期:2015-04-03
  • 通讯作者: 秦舒浩
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目：教育部重点项目“马铃薯全膜双垄连作种植对土壤质量的影响”(212185)；国家自然科学基金“全膜双垄连作种植对马铃薯连作田土壤质量的影响”(31260311)；马铃薯产业技术体系专项(CARS-10-P18)。

Effects of Film Mulch and Ridge-furrow Planting on Growth, Yield and Quality of Potato in Continuous Cultivation

Wang Dong1,2, Lu Jian3, Qin Shuhao1,2, Zhang Junlian1,2, Wang Di1, Wang Weibin1   

  1. (1Gansu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Enhancement/College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070;2Gansu Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science, Lanzhou 730070;3College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058；4Agro-Technology Extention Service Station in Chongren Town, Shengzhou, Shaoxing Zhejiang 312473)
  • Received:2014-09-15 Revised:2015-02-27 Accepted:2014-11-05 Online:2015-04-03 Published:2015-04-03

摘要： 为了探明不同沟垄覆膜连作种植对马铃薯生长特征及品质影响的差异，以当地主栽品种‘新大坪’为试验材料，研究了平畦不覆膜(CK)、平畦覆膜(T1)、全膜双垄垄播(T2)、全膜双垄沟播(T3)、半膜沟垄垄播(T4)、半膜膜侧种植(T5)6种栽培模式连作种植对马铃薯生长、产量及品质的影响。结果表明，与CK相比，沟垄和覆膜栽培能显著促进连作马铃薯生长，且T3处理促进作用最大；并能显著提高连作马铃薯产量，增产幅度为1.5%~29.8%，其中T2处理产量最高。沟垄和覆膜处理马铃薯薯块氨基酸总量和还原糖含量较CK存在显著差异，其中CK的氨基酸总量最高，T4的还原糖含量最高；而薯块干物质、蛋白质及淀粉含量差异未达到显著水平。

关键词: 土壤, 土壤, 养分, 特征

Abstract: In order to ascertain the impact of different film mulching and ridge and furrow planting in continuous cultivation on growth, yield and quality of potato, the local cultivars ‘Xindaping’ as test material, studied the effects on six cultivation modes of potato growth, yield and quality, which were harrowed bedding system without film mulching (CK), harrowed bedding system with film mulching (T1), completely mulched alternating narrow and wide ridges with ridge planting (T2), completely mulched alternating narrow and wide ridges with furrow planting (T3), plastic mulched raised bedding system with bedding planting (T4) and plastic mulched raised bedding system with furrow planting (T5). The results indicated that, compared with CK, other five treatments with film mulching and ridge-furrow planting could all promote the growth of potato in continuous cultivation, among which the promoting effect of T3 was the greatest, and significantly increased the yield with 1.5%-29.8% and the yield of T2 was the highest. Moreover, compared with CK, there had significantly difference on amino acid content and reducing sugar content between film mulching and ridge-furrow treatment and CK, and amino acid content in CK and reducing sugar content in T4 was the highest. However, there had no difference found on content of dry matter, starch and soluble protein of tuber in all treatments.