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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (29): 97-103.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15050011

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市碳循环系统机制解析与核算研究进展

张庶   

  1. 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-04 修回日期:2015-09-08 接受日期:2015-07-23 出版日期:2015-10-28 发布日期:2015-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 张庶
  • 基金资助:
    国家高技术研究发展计划(863 计划)“典型城市碳核查标准规范研究”(2013AA122003-11)。

Analysis of the Mechanism of Urban Carbon Cycle System and Its Calculation Research

  • Received:2015-05-04 Revised:2015-09-08 Accepted:2015-07-23 Online:2015-10-28 Published:2015-10-28

摘要: 城市作为人类活动最为密集的区域,城市系统的碳排放受到城市能源消费、工业生产等人类活动的深刻影响,开展城市碳循环系统机制解析与核算方法研究对于陆地生态系统的碳循环研究及全球气候变化研究意义重大。本文通过对国内外相关研究成果整理和分析,从城市外部碳循环系统和城市内部自然、社会碳循环系统的结构特征入手,对城市碳循环系统结构进行了解析;在此基础上,进一步分析了城市碳核算的核算边界和核算因子,明确了城市碳核算的主要内容;最后对城市碳核算的主要方法进行了归纳总结和对比分析,旨在为城市碳核算的研究和实践提供借鉴和参考。

关键词: 生鲜蔬菜, 生鲜蔬菜, 影响因素, 购买意愿, 网购

Abstract: City is the most intensive area of human activities, urban energy consumption and human activities such as industrial manufacture have deeply influenced carbon emission of the urban system, the study of urban carbon cycle system and its calculation has great significance for the research of carbon cycle of terrestrial ecosystem and global climate change. Through the sorting and analysis of correlational researches both at home and abroad, the organization of urban carbon cycle system was analyzed from the structural features of city external carbon cycle system and urban internal nature-society carbon cycle system. The calculation boundary and factor were analyzed and the main content of calculation was determined. The main methods of urban carbon calculation were summarized and analyzed, aiming to provide reference for the study and practice of urban carbon calculation.

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