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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (22): 170-175.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16010042

所属专题: 园艺 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

气象条件对蓝莓品质影响研究

莫建国1,于 飞1,张 帅2,谷晓平1   

  1. (1贵州省山地环境气候研究所,贵阳 550002;2贵州省山地气候与资源重点实验室,贵阳 550002)
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-11 修回日期:2016-03-08 接受日期:2016-03-17 出版日期:2016-08-09 发布日期:2016-08-09
  • 通讯作者: 莫建国
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省社发攻关项目“贵州蓝莓种植的气候适宜性研究”(黔科合NY字[2012]3063号);贵州省重大科技专项“贵州‘两高’沿线特色农业气候精细化区划与气象灾害防控”(黔科合重大专项字[2011]6003)。

Effects of Meteorological Conditions on Blueberry Quality

Mo Jianguo1, Yu Fei1, Zhang Shuai2, Gu Xiaoping1   

  1. (1Guizhou Institute of Mountainous Environment and Climate, Guiyang 550002;2Guizhou Key Laboratory of Mountainous Climate and Resource, Guiyang 550002)
  • Received:2016-01-11 Revised:2016-03-08 Accepted:2016-03-17 Online:2016-08-09 Published:2016-08-09

摘要: 研究蓝莓不同生育期气象条件对其品质形成的影响,可提升蓝莓引种、扩种和种植管理的科学性。笔者利用2012年和2013年不同海拔、不同坡向14个试验点的蓝莓品质资料,采用相关分析法分析各气象要素对蓝莓品质的影响。结果表明,热量条件是影响蓝莓品质最重要的因素。叶芽萌动期—盛果期的热量条件直接影响果实糖分的积累,对蓝莓的口感影响较大;初果期—盛果期的温度、降雨量及日照时数对蓝莓果实品质的影响较大。开花期低温阴雨和成熟期的降雨过多,是影响贵州蓝莓品质的主要不利气象因素。

关键词: Landsat8 OLI, Landsat8 OLI, 耕地, 分类, 信息提取, 山东省

Abstract: The paper aims to study the effect of meteorological condition in different growth stages of blueberry on the quality formation, and provide reference for improving scientific introduction and planting management. With the blueberry quality data from 14 planting sites of different altitudes and different slopes in 2012 and 2013, the effects of meteorological elements on blueberry quality were analyzed by using correlation analysis method. The results showed that: heat condition was the most important factor of blueberry quality. The heat condition from budding to full productive stage directly affected the accumulation of fruit sugar and had large effect on blueberry taste. Temperature, precipitation and sunshine hours had relatively great influence on blueberry fruit quality from early fruiting to full productive stage. Low temperature in the flowering stage and too much rain in the maturity stage were main unfavorable meteorological factors that affected the quality of blueberry planting in Guizhou.