生物技术在纤维亚麻育种中的应用

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16030178

中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (29): 36-40.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16030178

所属专题：生物技术

生物技术在纤维亚麻育种中的应用

王琪,杜仁鹏,王瑶,赵丹

黑龙江大学生命科学学院微生物省高校重点实验室,黑龙江大学生命科学学院/微生物省高校重点实验室;农业微生物技术教育工程研究中心,黑龙江大学生命科学学院微生物省高校重点实验室,黑龙江大学生命科学学院微生物省高校重点实验室

收稿日期:2016-03-24 修回日期:2016-05-17 接受日期:2016-05-25 出版日期:2016-10-12 发布日期:2016-10-12
通讯作者: 赵丹
基金资助:
黑龙江大学杰出青年基金项目“蜡状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus) HDYM-02 亚麻生物脱胶活性研究”(JCL201305)；国家自然科学基金面上项目“菌群演替与温水沤麻系统关键酶产生菌代谢组学特征的耦合机制”(31270534)；黑龙江省高等学校科技创新团队项目“农业微生物发酵技术” (2012td009)。

Application of Biotechnology in Fiber Flax Breeding

Received:2016-03-24 Revised:2016-05-17 Accepted:2016-05-25 Online:2016-10-12 Published:2016-10-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 亚麻纤维在农业、医疗、工业及航天业得到广泛应用。随着分子生物学技术与基因工程技术的迅猛发展，育种方法的研究成为培育新亚麻植物的关键，为了加快育种效率，提高亚麻纤维的质量与产量，综述了基因工程技术、组织培养技术和分子标记技术在亚麻育种中的应用，重点阐述了基因工程在亚麻质量和品性提升中应用以及原生质体融合与培养技术在亚麻育种中应用的最新研究进展，为亚麻种质资源的研究与发展提供依据。

关键词: 退耕地, 退耕地, 物种多样性, 土壤养分, 相关性分析

Abstract: Flax fiber is widely used in agriculture, medical treatment, industry and aerospace industry. With the rapid development of molecular biology technology and genetic engineering technology, the research of breeding method has become the key to culture new flax plant. In order to accelerate the breeding efficiency and improve the quality and yield of flax fiber, this article summarized the application of genetic engineering technology, tissue culture technique and molecular marker technology in fiber flax breeding, and elaborated the latest research progress of genetic engineering application in flax quality and character, protoplast fusion and culture technique in flax breeding. The study could provide certain references for the research and development of flax resource.

王琪,杜仁鹏,王瑶,赵丹. 生物技术在纤维亚麻育种中的应用[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(29): 36-40.

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生物技术在纤维亚麻育种中的应用

Application of Biotechnology in Fiber Flax Breeding

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