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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 92-97.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16050033

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

有机无机配施对春花果柠檬产量和品质的影响

杜玉霞,李晶,高俊燕,刘红明,彭满秀,李进学,岳建强   

  1. 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-06 修回日期:2017-01-19 接受日期:2016-07-21 出版日期:2017-03-16 发布日期:2017-03-16
  • 通讯作者: 岳建强
  • 基金资助:
    农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201403036);现代农业(柑橘)产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-27);国家柑橘产业技术体系柠檬综合试验站。

Effect of Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Lemon

  • Received:2016-05-06 Revised:2017-01-19 Accepted:2016-07-21 Online:2017-03-16 Published:2017-03-16

摘要: 为探讨不同有机无机配施对柠檬产量、花果发育动态和品质的影响,筛选出适合云南德宏柠檬生产的施肥配方,选择常用的3种复合肥和2种有机肥对尤力克柠檬进行配施或单施。结果表明:有机无机配施能够提高柠檬的产量,比单施有机肥处理产量高0.53 -7.16kg/株,比单施无机肥处理产量高0.43-9.80 kg/株;周甲有机肥与柠檬专用肥配施有利于柠檬开花与坐果;有机无机配施能改善柠檬的果实品质,以周甲有机肥与柠檬专用肥配施效果最佳,施用第二年,其出汁率、vc含量、可滴定酸含量、可溶性固型物含量分别比其他处理高0.02%-4.93%、0.75 mg / 100g -5.74 mg / 100g、0.16-1.76 g/kg、0.07%-0.63%。有机无机配施有利于柠檬的产量与品质的提升,并以周甲有机肥与柠檬专用肥配施效果最好,可在生产中推广使用。

关键词: 土地开发, 土地开发, 潜力, GIS, 哈巴河

Abstract: In order to study the effect of different organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on the yield of lemon and quality of lemon flowers and fruits, andStoSselectSsuitable formulaSofSfertilization for lemon production inSDehong Yunna, we chose 3 common chemical fertilizers and 2 organic fertilizers to apply in Eureka lemon trees. The results showed that combined application of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer in proper ration was able to improve lemon yield, higher than that of organic fertilizer by 0.53-7.16kg per plant and that of chemical fertilizer by 0.43-9.80kg per plant. Application of mixture of zhoujia-organic fertilizer and special fertilizer helped lemon bear more flowers and fruits;treatments of mixture of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer could improve the quality of lemon fruits and could reach excellent effects applied by zhoujia-organic fertilizer and special fertilizer. The second year after the treatment, the rate of juice, vitamin C, acids and total solid sugars of lemon were 0.02%-4.93%, 0.75-5.74 mg / 100g, 0.16-1.76 g/kg and 0.07%-0.63% higher respectively than before. The mixed application of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer is beneficial for the promotion of lemon’s yield and quality, and it can beSpopularizedSin theSproduction of lemon applied by houjia-organic fertilizer and special fertilizer to reach the best effects.