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中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (21): 57-61.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0652

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤 • 上一篇    下一篇

哈茨木霉在植物应用上的研究进展

李婷1(), 王洪旭2, 崔广禄3, 石颜通1, 聂青1, 王志平1, 曲明山1()   

  1. 1 北京市农业技术推广站,北京 100029
    2 北京农学院植物科学技术学院,北京 102206
    3 北京市大兴区种植业技术推广站,北京 102600
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-29 修回日期:2022-11-12 出版日期:2023-07-25 发布日期:2023-07-24
  • 通讯作者: 曲明山,男,1981年出生,山东烟台人,正高级农艺师,硕士,研究方向:植物营养与施肥技术研究。通信地址:100029 北京市朝阳区惠新里高原街甲十号,Tel:010-84618980,E-mail:qumingshan@163.com
  • 作者简介:

    李婷,女,1987年出生,陕西渭南人,高级农艺师,硕士,研究方向:西瓜甜瓜栽培与养分管理技术研究。通信地址:100029 北京市朝阳区惠新里高原街甲十号,Tel:010-84618980,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    北京市创新团队“特色作物创新团队项目”(BAIC04-2022); 国家重点研发计划项目“设施园艺作物品质提升及长季节栽培关键技术”(2019YFD1001904)

Application of Trichoderma harzianum in Plant: Research Progress

LI Ting1(), WANG Hongxu2, CUI Guanglu3, SHI Yantong1, NIE Qing1, WANG Zhiping1, QU Mingshan1()   

  1. 1 Beijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Beijing 100029
    2 College of Plant Science and Technology,Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206
    3 Beijing Daxing Crop Production Technology Extension Station, Beijing 102600
  • Received:2022-07-29 Revised:2022-11-12 Online:2023-07-25 Published:2023-07-24

摘要:

哈茨木霉是生物菌剂中的一种,在木霉菌中应用较为广泛,是一种具有多种价值的真菌。随着哈茨木霉在农业生产上的应用越来越广泛,哈茨木霉在植物中的不同作用受到了广泛关注。文章概述了哈茨木霉的生物防治机制,包括抗生、诱导抗性和竞争等作用,以及哈茨木霉在生物防治、促进植物生长、提升品质、耐盐等方面的应用,进一步阐述了目前哈茨木霉在植物多方面的应用中还有很多问题和不足亟待解决,最后展望了绿色农业背景下哈茨木霉在植物上的应用前景,并指出哈茨木霉今后的研究方向,以期在生产中更合理更安全的利用哈茨木霉。

关键词: 哈茨木霉, 生物防治机制, 促进植物生长, 提升品质, 耐盐

Abstract:

Trichoderma harzianum belongs to Trichoderma, it is a widely used biological agent and a fungus with various values. With the extensive application of Trichoderma harzianum in agricultural production, different functions of Trichoderma harzianum in plants have been widely concerned. This paper summarized the biological control mechanism of Trichoderma harzianum, including antibacterial effect, induced resistance and competition. It also reviewed the application of Trichoderma harzianum in biological control, plant growth promotion, quality improvement and salt tolerance. The paper further elaborated that there are still problems and deficiencies in the application of Trichoderma harzianum in plants, which need to be solved urgently. Finally, this paper discussed the application prospect of Trichoderma harzianum in plants under the background of green agriculture and pointed out the future research direction, aiming to achieve a more rational and safe use of Trichoderma harzianum in plants in agricultural production.

Key words: Trichoderma harzianum, biological control mechanism, promoting plant growth, improving quality, salt tolerance