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中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 204-212.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0584

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

油菜根肿病综合防控技术研究进展

孙清华1,2(), 段灵涛2,3, 王希4, 李保嘉1,2, 杨紫玉1,2, 邓兴1,2, 黄蓉2,3, 胡建坤2,3, 阴长发2,3, 黄建华2,3, 陈洪凡2,3, 邵见阳2,3, 涂雪琴2,3, 兰波2,3, 杨迎青2,3(), 李云鹏1()   

  1. 1 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院, 哈尔滨 150080
    2 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 南昌 330200
    3 农业面源污染防控与废弃物综合利用江西省重点实验室, 南昌 330200
    4 江西省农业农村产业发展服务中心, 南昌 330006
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-14 修回日期:2025-12-29 出版日期:2026-06-25 发布日期:2026-06-23
  • 通讯作者:
    李云鹏,女,1976年出生,黑龙江绥滨人,副教授,博士,研究方向:植物病害防治与生理生态。通信地址:150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区学府路74号 黑龙冮大学现代农业与生态环境学院,Tel:0451-86609487,E-mail:
    杨迎青,男,1981年出生,山东沂水人,研究员,博士,研究方向:植物病原真菌学。通信地址:330200 江西省南昌县莲塘北大道1738号 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所,Tel:0791-87090752,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    孙清华,女,2000年出生,河北邢台人,硕士研究生,研究方向:植物病原真菌学。通信地址:150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区学府路74号 黑龙冮大学现代农业与生态环境学院,Tel:0451-86609487,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划“油料作物病虫害演替规律与全程绿色防控技术体系集成示范”(2024YFD1400800); 江西省产业技术体系项目“江西省油料体系病虫草害绿色防控”(JXARS-03); 江西省重点实验室项目“农业面源污染防控与废弃物综合利用江西省重点实验室”(2024SSY04211); 江西省主要学科和技术带头人领军人才项目“芦笋茎枯病菌内切多聚半乳糖醛酸酶基因Asb-pgapa的克隆、表达及功能鉴定”(20213BCJL22046); 江西省农业科学院基础研究与人才培养专项“芦笋茎枯病菌侵染过程中编码miRNA介导的基因调控机制”(JXSNKYJCRC202204)

Research Progress on Comprehensive Prevention and Control Techniques of Rapeseed Clubroot Disease

SUN Qinghua1,2(), DUAN Lingtao2,3, WANG Xi4, LI Baojia1,2, YANG Ziyu1,2, DENG Xing1,2, HUANG Rong2,3, HU Jiankun2,3, YIN Changfa2,3, HUANG Jianhua2,3, CHEN Hongfan2,3, SHAO Jianyang2,3, TU Xueqin2,3, LAN Bo2,3, YANG Yingqing2,3(), LI Yunpeng1()   

  1. 1 College of Modern Agriculture and Ecology, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
    2 Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200
    3 Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution Control and Waste Comprehensive Utilization, Nanchang 330200
    4 Agricultural and Rural Industrial Development Service Center of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330006
  • Received:2025-07-14 Revised:2025-12-29 Published:2026-06-25 Online:2026-06-23

摘要:

本研究概述了油菜根肿病的主要致病菌及其发病症状,从发病条件、侵染过程和侵染循环等方面解析了其发生规律。分析了根肿病重发的原因,包括缺乏抗(耐)病品种、连作和菌源积累、土壤酸化严重、气象条件适宜发病和管理粗放等。介绍了通过选用抗病品种、合理施肥、改良酸性土壤、定期轮作、加强苗床消毒和加强田间排湿管理等农业措施防控油菜根肿病的农业策略。综述了几种生防菌在油菜根肿病生物防治中的应用,以及从室内药剂筛选、种子包衣、苗床处理以及浸根、灌根处理等方面归纳了油菜根肿病的化学防治措施。综上所述,应在以上农业防治措施的基础上,综合利用生物防治、化学防治等方法,实现对油菜根肿病的综合防控,保障中国油料产业的可持续发展。

关键词: 油菜根肿病, 芸薹根肿菌, 发病症状, 甘蓝型油菜, 土传病害, 流行规律, 综合防控

Abstract:

The pathogen and symptoms of rapeseed clubroot were introduced, and the occurrence regularity of rapeseed clubroot was expounded from the aspects of pathogenic conditions, infection process and infection cycle. The cause factors of rapeseed clubroot were introduced, including the lack of resistant (tolerant) varieties, continuous cropping and accumulation of inoculum, serious soil acidification, suitable meteorological conditions for disease occurrence and rough management. The agricultural control measures of rapeseed clubroot were introduced, such as the selection of resistant varieties, reasonable fertilization, improvement of acidic soil, regular rotation, strengthening bed disinfection and field drainage management. The application of several biocontrol bacteria or fungi in the biological control of rapeseed clubroot was reviewed. The main chemical control measures were summarized from the aspects of indoor agent screening, seed coating, seedbed treatment, and root dipping irrigation. In summary, on the basis of the above agricultural control measures, biological control, chemical control and other methods should be comprehensively utilized to achieve comprehensive prevention and control of rapeseed clubroot and ensure the sustainable development of China’s oil industry.

Key words: rapeseed clubroot, Plasmodiophora brassicae, disease symptom, Brassica napus, soil-borne disease, epidemic regulation, comprehensive prevention and control

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