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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 163-170.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0497

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

广东省肥料行业20年的科技创新与展望

徐培智1, 李海锋2, 李文光3, 董云3, 张捷鑫1, 顾文杰1, 卢钰升1()   

  1. 1 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所/农业农村部南方植物营养与肥料重点实验室/广东省养分资源循环利用与耕地保育重点实验室， 广州 510640
    2 广东省农业环境与耕地质量保护中心， 广州 510600
    3 广东省肥料协会， 广州 510600
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-18 修回日期:2025-11-03 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-04-15
  • 通讯作者:
    卢钰升，男，1986年出生，广东潮州人，研究员，博士，主要从事农业微生物与废弃物处理。通信地址：510640 广东省广州市天河区金颖路66号 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所，Tel：020-38615006，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    徐培智，男，1963年出生，广东饶平人，研究员，学士，研究方向：植物营养与高效施肥。通信地址：510640 广东省广州市天河区金颖路66号 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所。

  • 基金资助:
    广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设项目“以农业领域为单元的广东省现代农业产业共性关键技术研发创新团队建设项目（绿色循环农业（含绿肥专题）共性关键技术）”(2024CXTD17); 广东省重点领域研发计划项目“耕地土壤酸化绿色防控技术研究与示范”(2023B0202010027); 国家重点研发计划项目“华南和东南沿海单、双季稻大面积单产提升关键技术与集成示范”(2024YFD2300500); 广东省乡村振兴战略专项资金“生猪粪污多元化处置及区域种养循环模式构建”(2025TS-3)

Technological Innovation and Prospects of Fertilizer Industry in Guangdong Province over Past 20 Years

XU Peizhi1, LI Haifeng2, LI Wenguang3, DONG Yun3, ZHANG Jiexin1, GU Wenjie1, LU Yusheng1()   

  1. 1 Institute of Agriculture Resources and Environment, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer in South Region, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nutrient Circling and Farmland Conservation, Guangzhou 510640
    2 Agricultural Environment and Cultivated Land Quality Protection Center of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510600
    3 Guangdong Fertilizer Association, Guangzhou 510600
  • Received:2025-06-18 Revised:2025-11-03 Published:2026-04-15 Online:2026-04-15

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摘要：

本研究系统回顾了2004—2024年广东省肥料行业在技术创新、产业转型与绿色发展方面取得的显著成就与宝贵经验，分析了其对中国肥料工业技术进步和产业结构优化的贡献。在“双碳”战略和农业绿色高质量发展的背景下，本研究提出了广东肥料行业实现可持续、高质量发展的关键方向与路径。研究方法结合了文献调研、行业统计数据与典型案例分析，对复合肥造粒技术、缓/控释肥、水溶肥与水肥一体化、有机肥、土壤调理剂、秸秆腐熟剂及微生物肥料等领域的核心技术突破、产业化应用、商业模式创新进行了系统梳理与评估。“高塔造粒技术”成为中国复合肥生产工艺的重大技术突破；采用绿色天然包膜材料制备的低成本缓/控释肥实现了大田作物的大规模应用；通过引进、吸收与再创新形成的水溶肥及水肥一体化技术，在全国肥料行业占据重要地位，首创的“工厂—配送站—农户”加肥站服务模式得到了广泛推广。土壤调理剂和秸秆腐熟剂实现了产业化生产及规模化应用；全省范围内有机肥生产企业广泛布局，好氧堆肥发酵工艺、生产流程、设备自动化与环境控制等技术显著提升。微生物肥料领域发展迅速，登记产品种类丰富，核心菌株筛选与功能应用取得多项技术突破，逐步形成产业化与自主创新并重的发展格局。过去20年，广东省肥料行业通过科技创新、模式创新与产业链升级，有力推动了中国肥料工业技术体系的完善与绿色化转型。未来应进一步强化企业科技创新主体地位，深化产学研协同，推动肥料产品向绿色高效、智能精准、功能多元方向发展，加快构建适应农业新质生产力的现代肥料产业体系。

关键词: 广东省, 肥料行业, 科技创新, 高塔造粒, 缓控释肥, 水溶肥, 微生物肥料, 土壤调理剂, 有机肥

Abstract:

This study aims to systematically summarize the major achievements and experiences of Guangdong Province’s fertilizer industry from 2004 to 2024 in technological innovation, industrial transformation, and green development. It further analyzes its contribution to the technological advancement and structural upgrading of China’s fertilizer sector, and proposes key directions and pathways for achieving sustainable and high-quality development of Guangdong’s fertilizer industry. By integrating literature review, industry statistical data, and typical case analyses, this paper provides a systematic review and evaluation of core technological breakthroughs, industrial applications, and business model innovations in fields of compound fertilizer granulation technology, slow/controlled-release fertilizers, water-soluble fertilizers and fertigation, organic fertilizers, soil conditioners, straw decomposition agents, and microbial fertilizers. Among these achievements, the “high-tower granulation technology” represents a major breakthrough in China’s compound fertilizer production processes; low-cost slow/controlled-release fertilizers utilizing green, natural coating materials have achieved large-scale applications in field crops; water-soluble fertilizers and fertigation technologies developed through introduction, absorption, and re-innovation have secured a significant position nationwide, and the pioneering “factory-distribution station-farmer” fertilizer supply service model has been widely adopted. Soil conditioners and straw decomposition agents have achieved industrialized and large-scale application; organic fertilizer enterprises are widely distributed across the province, with notable progress in aerobic composting technology, production processes, equipment automation, and environmental control. The microbial fertilizer sector has experienced rapid growth, with a wide variety of registered products and multiple technical breakthroughs in core strain screening and functional applications, gradually forming a development pattern that balances industrialization and independent innovation. Over the past 20 years, Guangdong’s fertilizer industry has significantly advanced China’s fertilizer technological system and green transformation through technological innovation, model innovation, and industrial chain upgrading. Looking ahead, the industry should further strengthen the leading role of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, deepen industry-academia-research collaboration, promote fertilizer development toward greater greenness, efficiency, intelligence, precision, and multifunctionality, and accelerate the establishment of a modern fertilizer industry system aligned with the emerging new-quality productive forces in agriculture.

Key words: Guangdong Province, fertilizer industry, technological innovation, high-tower granulation, slow/controlled-release fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer, microbial fertilizer, soil conditioner, organic fertilizer