欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (24): 183-186.

所属专题: 棉花

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

北疆优质杂交棉农艺性状与产量品质相关性研究

王娟 孔宪辉 刘丽 王旭文 余渝   

  • 收稿日期:2011-04-07 修回日期:2011-07-21 出版日期:2011-09-25 发布日期:2011-09-25
  • 基金资助:

    农业科技成果转化资金项目

Correlation Analysis on Agronomic Characters of High Quality Hybrid Cotton, Fiber Yield and Quality Characters in Northern Xinjiang

  • Received:2011-04-07 Revised:2011-07-21 Online:2011-09-25 Published:2011-09-25

摘要:

为了选育高产、纤维品质优良和适宜新疆北疆早熟棉区种植的杂交棉新品种,并为杂交组合的亲本选配提供理论指导,选用了10个北疆优质杂交棉新品种(系),对其生育期、农艺性状、产量结构性状及纤维品质性状进行了试验研究,对若干农艺性状与产量、品质性状进行了相关性分析。结果表明:对产量影响较大的性状有果枝数、株高、单株铃数,其中果枝数与产量的正相关性达到显著程度;农艺性状与品质的相关性以负相关居多;株高与产量和品质均呈正相关,可以在一定范围内通过提高株高来同时调控产量与品质。要提高杂交棉产量,除了培育适宜的株型之外,增加果枝数、单株铃数和铃重是非常重要的途径。

关键词: 生物多样性, 生物多样性

Abstract:

In order that we can breed high yield, good quality new varieties in early-mature cotton area in Beijiang, and can provide theoretical guidance for selecting the parents of cross combinations, the experiments were conducted to investigate growth period, and agronomic traits, yield structure character and fiber qualities on 10 high quality varieties (strains) in Northern Xinjiang. And correlations were analyzed between economical characters and other traits. The results indicated that the flowering plant, plant height and the bolls per plant produce greater influence, positively correlated with production. The correlation was significant between number of flowering plant and lint yield, negative correlation with the majority between agronomic characters and quality. Plant high repositively related with production and quality and can be a certain range to control yield and quality simultaneously through improve plant high. The closed factors with the lint yield are important approach to increase cotton output except for suitable plant type.