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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (20): 292-296.

• 休闲农业 • 上一篇    下一篇

开放式公园管理问题及对策的研究——以柳州市为例

陈尚玲   

  • 收稿日期:2011-04-20 修回日期:2011-06-04 出版日期:2011-08-15 发布日期:2011-08-15

Open Park Management Issues and Policy Research——A Case of Liuzhou City

  • Received:2011-04-20 Revised:2011-06-04 Online:2011-08-15 Published:2011-08-15

摘要:

公园免费开放后,新问题、新矛盾接踵而至。选择柳州市自2007年6月1日起陆续改造或新建的有特色代表性强的4个公园,即柳候公园、江滨公园、龙潭公园、雀儿山公园进行调查与研究,发现开放式公园管理中目前存在资金短缺、绿地和公共设施遭破坏、管理难度明显加大、安全隐患增加、公共服务设施及活动空间不足等问题,提出实行收支两线及财政全额拨款的体制、加大政府投资力度、强化环境宣传教育、引进市场经济运作方式、建立精干高效的专业管理者队伍、制定和完善与公园经营相关的制度、重视公园的社会治安和综合治理等有利于开放式公园可持续发展的管理对策,从而使开放式公园的社会、经济、环境三大效益取得协调发展。

关键词: 水稻土, 水稻土, 氮素, 有机氮, 有机质

Abstract:

There have been new problems and contradictory appearing gradually after the park is open to the public for free. In order to investigate and study something, the author chose four parks in Liuzhou city including Liuhou park, Jiangbin park, Longtan park and Queshan park, all of which have been constructed or newly built with a special representative since June 1, 2007. Based on the investigation and study, the author concluded some problems existing in the current management of the freely open parks such as the inadequacy of capital, the green land and public instrument being destroyed, the obviously big difficulties in management, the increase of potential danger, public service instrument and the inadequate space for activities, etc. In addition, the author also put forward the system of carrying the lines between incomes and expenses, the system of carrying the finance totally supported by nation, the reinforcement in governmental investment, the strengthening for environmental spreading and educating, the introduction of market economy operation, the construction of a capable managing team with a high efficiency, the establishment and improvement of the systems related to the park’s running, the emphasis put on park’s social security and comprehensive administration, etc. All of the said managing strategies were useful for the sustainable development of open parks and make the 3 big benefits referring to the open parks’ society, economy and environment, to get a harmonious development.

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