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中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 164-171.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0606

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南西双版纳热区化肥施用现状与对策探讨

李思敏(), 许木果, 丁华平, 刘忠妹, 杨春霞()   

  1. 云南省热带作物科学研究所, 云南景洪 666100
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-03 修回日期:2025-11-24 出版日期:2026-02-27 发布日期:2026-02-27
  • 通讯作者:
    杨春霞,女,1979年出生,云南景洪人,研究员,硕士,研究方向:热区土壤与植物营养。通信地址:666100 云南省西双版纳傣族自治州景洪市宣慰大道99号 云南省热带作物科学研究所,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    李思敏,女,1995年出生,云南昆明人,研究实习员,硕士,研究方向:热区土壤与植物营养。通信地址:666100 云南省西双版纳傣族自治州景洪市宣慰大道99号 云南省热带作物科学研究所,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    云南省财政专项“省所热带作物科技创新专项资金”(RF2026); “雨林英才支持计划”项目“山地橡胶树专用控释配方肥创制与高效施用技术示范推广”; 云南省野外科学观测研究站建设专项(202205AM070004); 云南省热带作物科学研究所青年成长基金“云南山地胶园土壤环境质量评价”(QNCZ2021-6)

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Fertilizer Application in Tropical Regions of Xishuangbanna of Yunnan Province

LI Simin(), XU Muguo, DING Huaping, LIU Zhongmei, YANG Chunxia()   

  1. Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops, Jinghong, Yunnan 666100
  • Received:2025-07-03 Revised:2025-11-24 Published:2026-02-27 Online:2026-02-27

摘要:

为破解云南西双版纳热区农业发展中化肥施用强度与利用效率的矛盾、助力农业绿色转型,分析了西双版纳热区(含景洪市、勐腊县和勐海县)化肥施用现状,揭示了盲目施肥、监管薄弱等问题。针对性地提出了推广测土配方施肥、建设低碳生态热区、构建标准化评估体系、加强技术培训等对策。研究强调构建“环境承载-作物需求-养分循环”三位一体的精准调控体系,为该区域实现化肥减量增效、促进农业可持续发展和乡村振兴战略提供参考,并为其他热带地区的农业绿色转型提供借鉴。

关键词: 西双版纳, 热区, 化肥, 现状, 对策

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to solve the contradiction between the application intensity and utilization efficiency of chemical fertilizers in the agricultural development of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, and to help the green transformation of agriculture. By analyzing the current situation of chemical fertilizer application in Xishuangbanna tropical region (including Jinghong City, Mengla County and Menghai County), the problems of blind fertilization and weak supervision were revealed. The article proposed countermeasures such as promoting soil testing and formula-based fertilization, constructing a low-carbon ecological tropical region, establishing a standardized fertilizer application evaluation system, and strengthening technical training and promotion of fertilizer application. The study emphasized the construction of a three-in-one precise regulation system of “environmental carrying- crop demand- nutrient cycle”, which provides a reference for the region to achieve fertilizer reduction and efficiency, promote sustainable agricultural development and rural revitalization strategies, and provide reference for agricultural green transformation in other tropical regions.

Key words: Xishuangbanna, tropical regions, fertilizer, present situation, countermeasures