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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 179-184.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0415

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

樱桃园4种诱捕器对梨小食心虫防治效果的比较

于萍1(), 吴莉莉2, 梁爱霞3, 王德1, 宋萍1, 王树桐1, 曹克强1, 王亚南1()   

  1. 1 河北农业大学植物保护学院， 河北保定 071001
    2 新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州农业技术推广中心， 新疆库尔勒 841000
    3 中农绿康（北京）生物技术有限公司， 北京 102101
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-28 修回日期:2025-10-03 出版日期:2026-02-27 发布日期:2026-02-27
  • 通讯作者:
    王亚南，女，1979年出生，河北三河人，教授，博士研究生，主要从事植物病毒分子检测、果蔬病毒与寄主互作研究。通信地址：071000 河北省保定市莲池区南关街道乐凯南大街2596号 河北农业大学西校区植物保护学院，Tel：0312-7528157，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    于萍，女，2000年出生，山东临沂人，硕士研究生，研究方向：植物病理学。通信地址：071000 河北省保定市莲池区南关街道乐凯南大街2596号 河北农业大学西校区植物保护学院，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    秦皇岛市现代农业产业技术体系; 河北省重点研发计划“河北省苹果病毒病绿色安全高效防控关键技术研究”(21326506D); 河北省自然科学基金“dsRNA病毒AaCV2引致链格孢苹果致病型弱毒机制研究”(C2022204196); 国家现代农业（苹果）产业技术体系“生物防治与综合防控”(CARS-27)

Comparison of Control Effects of Four Traps on Grapholitha molesta in Cherry Orchard

YU Ping1(), WU Lili2, LIANG Aixia3, WANG De1, SONG Ping1, WANG Shutong1, CAO Keqiang1, WANG Yanan1()   

  1. 1 College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071001
    2 Center of Agricultural Technique Extension, Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture Bayingolin, Korla, Xinjiang 841000
    3 Zhongnong Lyukang (Beijing) Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Beijing 102101
  • Received:2025-05-28 Revised:2025-10-03 Published:2026-02-27 Online:2026-02-27

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摘要：

为评估不同类型诱捕器对梨小食心虫(Grapholitha molesta)在樱桃园的防控效果，在保定樱桃园以性信息素为诱芯，对比测试4种类型诱捕器的田间表现。结果表明，三角型诱捕器的诱捕效果最佳，2周内10个诱捕器共诱捕到394头梨小食心虫，显著优于小船型诱捕器（207头）和2种桶型诱捕器（黄盖90头，绿盖56头）。通过调查折梢率发现，4种诱捕器均有效降低了梨小食心虫造成的折梢率，CK组1周内折梢率增长了12.46%，三角型诱捕器能有效缓解梨小食心虫造成的折梢现象，其中三角型诱捕器效果最显著，折梢率仅增长2.38%，远低于对照组的12.46%。此外，三角型诱捕器和桶型诱捕器（绿盖）诱捕到的有害昆虫占比为100%，桶型诱捕器（黄盖）、船型诱捕器对有益昆虫存在一定误捕。研究结果表明，三角型诱捕器对梨小食心虫的诱捕效果最好，可在生产中推广应用。

关键词: 樱桃, 梨小食心虫, 诱捕器, 诱捕效果, 折梢率

Abstract:

To investigate the control effects of different types of traps on Grapholitha molesta in the field, this study compared the control effects of four types of traps on G. molesta in cherry orchards. A field experiment was conducted in a cherry orchard in Baoding using sex pheromones as attractants. The results showed that the triangular trap had the best trapping efficacy, capturing 394 moths in two weeks with 10 traps. The boat-shaped trap ranked second, capturing 207 moths, while the two general bucket-shaped traps captured 90 moths (with yellow lids) and 56 moths (with green lids), respectively. Through an investigation of shoot-breaking rates, it was found that all four traps effectively mitigated the shoot-breaking phenomenon caused by G. molesta. The CK group (control group) experienced a 12.46% increase in shoot-breaking rate within one week, whereas the triangular trap showed the slowest increase at only 2.38%, followed by the bucket-shaped (green) trap at 2.99%, the boat-shaped trap at 4.01%, and the bucket-shaped (yellow) trap had the worst effect at 4.92%. Additionally, by comparing the trapping of other insects by the four traps, it was found that the triangular trap and the bucket-shaped (green) trap captured 100% harmful insects, and the bucket-shaped (yellow) trap and boat-shaped trap had a certain degree of false capture of beneficial insects. The research results indicate that the triangular trap has the best trapping efficacy against G. molesta and can be promoted for application in production.

Key words: cherry, Grapholitha molesta, trap, trapping effect, shoot-breaking rate