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中国农学通报 ›› 2008, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 280-283.

所属专题: 水稻

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

海南儋州市水稻肥料效应研究

吴曼峰,王永造,王为辉,赖亚达,郭开煌   

  • 收稿日期:2008-04-21 修回日期:2008-05-25 出版日期:2008-07-05 发布日期:2008-07-05

Study on the Fertilizer Efficiency for Rice in Danzhou Hainan Province

Wu Manfeng, Wang Yongzao, Wang Weihui, Lai Yada, Guo Kaihuang   

  • Received:2008-04-21 Revised:2008-05-25 Online:2008-07-05 Published:2008-07-05

摘要: 为探明海南儋州地区水稻土壤供肥能力和氮磷钾肥的利用率,为海南儋州地区测土配方施肥提供依据,我们采用“3414”试验方案,进行了水稻田间试验,并建立了三元二次施肥模型。研究结果表明,尿素(氮肥)的利用率为40.1%,过磷酸钙(磷肥)利率15.2%,氯化钾(钾肥)的利用率37.1%。根据三元二次施肥模型,求得最佳施肥量N 159.6kg/hm2、P2O5 40.8kg/hm2、K2O 55.2kg/hm2。

关键词: 冬小麦, 冬小麦, 加代, 冬春性, 农艺性状, 选择标准

Abstract: In order to provide a base for soil testing and fertilizer-applying prescription in Danzhou city of Hainan province, the ability of paddy soil nutrient supply and the fertilizer efficiency of NPK had been studied by the methods of “3414” field experiment in Danzhou city of Hainan province. The quadratic equation in three variables fertilizer response model had been established. The result showed that Urea(nitrogenous fertilizer)use-efficiency was 40.1%, calcium superphosphate (Phosphorous fertilizer) use-efficiency was 15.2%, potassium chloride (potassium fertilizer)use-efficiency was 37.1%. According to the quadratic equation in three variables fertilizer response model, the economic optimum application rate of nitrogenous fertilizer, Phosphorous fertilizer and Phosphorous fertilizer were N 159.6 kg/ha, P2O5 40.8 kg/ha and K2O 55.2 kg/ha, respectively.

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