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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (22): 0-0.

所属专题: 小麦 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 •    

祁连山区春季冻土深度特征及对春小麦发育期的影响

张洪芬 王劲松 刘治国   

  • 收稿日期:2009-06-23 修回日期:2009-07-09 出版日期:2009-11-20 发布日期:2009-11-20
  • 基金资助:
    科技部科研院所社会公益研究专项;国家自然科学基金

The spring frozen soil depth’s characteristic of Qilian mountainous area and influence relations to spring wheat development period

  • Received:2009-06-23 Revised:2009-07-09 Online:2009-11-20 Published:2009-11-20

摘要: 利用祁连山区11个站春季冻土深度资料,分析了冻土深度的时空变化特征,并简要阐述了时空变化的影响因素;并以张掖和武威作为祁连山区东部和西部的代表站点,分析春季冻土深度对祁连山区春小麦发育期的东西部影响差异。结果表明:冻土深度最大出现在祁连,以此为中心,向北、西北、东南方向逐渐呈减小趋势,乌鞘岭出现一个较大值中心;春季冻土深度随时间变化呈现明显的减小趋势,减小主要出现在1985年以后,1961~1984年变化幅度较小,这与春季明显的增温时段基本同步。春季冻土深度对祁连山东部代表站点武威春小麦的发育期影响效果显著,先后影响到了春小麦的播种、出苗、三叶、拔节、孕穗、抽穗以及成熟,冻土深度增加,则发育期延迟,延迟速率为0.5~2.4d/10cm;然而,春季冻土深度对西部代表站点张掖春小麦的影响并不显著,只对出苗和三叶产生一定的影响。

关键词: 农业立法, 农业立法, 评估, 意义, 制度构想

Abstract: sing the 11 stations spring the frozen earth depth material of Qilian mountainous area, analyzed the frozen earth depth space and time change characteristic, and the brief elaboration has analyzed the space and time change influence factor;And taken Zhangye and the Wuwei as the western and eastern part of Qilian mountainous area’s representative's spring wheat development period for example, analyzed the spring frozen earth depth to the Qilian mountainous area spring wheat development period East-West section influence difference.The result indicated that, the deepest appears in Qilian, take this as the center, to the north, northwest, southeast the direction assumes gradually reduces the tendency, Wu Qiaoling appears a great value center; Spring the frozen earth depth presents along with the time variation obviously reduces the tendency, reduces mainly appeared after 1985, 1961-1984 annual variation scopes are small, this and spring obvious warming time interval basic synchronization.The frozen earth depth spring wheat's development period influence effect is spring remarkable to the east of Qilian mountainous area, affected spring wheat's sowing seeds successively, emerged, three, the jointing, the booting, the earing as well as mature, the frozen earth depth increased, then the development period retarded, retarded the speed is 0.5-2.4d/10cm; However, the frozen earth depth is not spring remarkable to the western spring wheat's influence, only to emerges has certain influence with three leaves.