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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (22): 282-286.

所属专题: 园艺

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea)对苯醚甲环唑的敏感性及其对不同杀菌剂的交互抗药性

赵建江 韩秀英 张小风 马志强 王文桥   

  • 收稿日期:2010-04-19 修回日期:2010-06-12 出版日期:2010-11-20 发布日期:2010-11-20
  • 基金资助:

    农业公益性行业科研专项;“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目;河北省科技支撑计划项目

The Sensitivity of Botrytis cinerea to Difenoconazole and Cross Resistance Against Diverse Fungicides

  • Received:2010-04-19 Revised:2010-06-12 Online:2010-11-20 Published:2010-11-20

摘要:

采用菌丝生长速率法测定了山东省和河北省不同地区的157株灰葡萄孢对苯醚甲环唑的敏感性,结果表明,其中86株野生菌株对苯醚甲环唑的敏感性(EC50值)在0.0135~1.2832μg/mL之间,相差95.05倍,平均值为(0.3958±0.3485)μg/mL,可作为敏感基线。田间已出现对苯醚甲环唑的低抗菌株,占检测总株数的9.5%,未检测到中抗菌株和高抗菌株。通过测定灰葡萄孢不同菌株对苯醚甲环唑、嘧霉胺、腐霉利、多菌灵、乙霉威和异菌脲的敏感性,发现苯醚甲环唑与嘧霉胺、腐霉利、多菌灵、乙霉威和异菌脲之间不存在交互抗性关系。

关键词: 同异分析法, 同异分析法, 气象因子, 水稻产量, 评价

Abstract:

Sensitivity of 157 isolates of Botrytis cinerea collected from different regions of Hebei and Shandong provinces to difenoconazole was tested by measuring mycelial growth rate. EC50 values for 86 isolates from the areas where the difenoconazole have never been used before, were (0.3958±0.3485)μg/mL, ranging from 0.0135μg/mL to 1.2832μg/mL.The data could be used as baseline sensitivity of B. cinerea to difenoconazole. The results of monitoring showed that low resistant isolates to difenoconazole in B. cinerea occurred in collected areas, 9.5% low resistant isolates existed,but moderate resistant or high resistant isolates were not detected. It was found that no positively-correlated cross resistance relationship exists between difenoconazole and other fungicides with different action mechanism, by analysing the correlation logarithms of that EC50 values between difenoconazole and other fungicides that pyrimethanil, procymidone, carbendazim, diethofencarb and iprodione to different isolates of B. cinerea to the base 10.