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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 35-39.

所属专题： 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

春石斛生物学特性及栽培技术研究进展

张孟锦 陈文贞 杨志娟 江秀娜 林汉锐   

  • 收稿日期:2010-09-27 修回日期:2010-11-02 出版日期:2011-03-20 发布日期:2011-03-20
  • 基金资助:

    汕头市科技计划项目；汕头市特色农产品引进改良培育资金项目。

Research Advance on the Biological Characteristics and Cultivation Technologies of Dendrobium Nobile

  • Received:2010-09-27 Revised:2010-11-02 Online:2011-03-20 Published:2011-03-20

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摘要：

春石斛（Dendrobium nobile）为兰科（Orchidaceae）石斛属（Dendrobium）植物，因其花姿优雅、花色艳丽、花期长等特点而深受消费者青睐。笔者综述春石斛的生物学特性、繁殖技术、环境调控、花期调控等几方面的研究进展，同时对研究中存在的花期调控、繁殖技术和栽培管理模式等问题进行了分析。认为如何解决花期调控，提高开花的品质是春石斛产业研究的当务之急，并提出开展利用激素进行花期调控研究，选育需求低温量少、春化容易的早花新品种，将是春石斛研究的未来方向。

关键词: 免疫传感器, 免疫传感器, 细菌, 微生物, 检测

Abstract:

Being Orchidaceae Dendrobium’s plants, Dendrobium nobile was favored by consumers as its beautiful color and flowering characteristics. The research achievements on Dendrobium nobile in biological characters, propagation, effects of environmental factors and flowering-control were summarized. Furthermore, some problems existed were discussed in this paper. Considering how to solve the flowering control and improve the quality was very important today. And using hormones to control flowering and breeding some new varieties demand low-temperature, early flowering would also be future research direction of Dendrobium nobile.