Abstract: 【OBJECTIVE】To provide a new idea on assessment of scientific production for researchers and a method reference for scientific management;【METHOD】Based on the data from Chinese S&T Information Institute, using Chinese Academy of Fisher Sciences CAFS) as the example, the academic articles produced by the researchers in CAFS were analyzed and summarized;【RESULTS】CAFS has domestic competitive advantage in scientific and technological research, especially in the fields of fisheries environment & ecology and fishery breeding resource, where the advantage is some outstanding. However, the international S & T competitive power is very weak. Only in one or two key technique, the level may reach or nearly get to the world advanced level; 【CONCLUSION】the balanced development of the whole scientific field in fisheries should be attached importance to, and the basic research in fishery science and technology should be cared.