Abstract:

In recent years, the rice-turtle farming has developed rapidly in China. Chinese scholars have carried out a lot of theoretical research and application practice on this technology. For the research on technical theory, it mainly focuses on the impact of rice-turtle farming on diseases, pests and weeds, as well as soil environment and microbial community in paddy field, and rice yield and quality, and has achieved a large number of results. In terms of technology application, different scholars in different regions have carried out a lot of practical work, defined the technical specifications, and formed technical regulations in some regions. Some scholars have also carried out innovations such as ‘rice-turtle-fish-duck farming’ and ‘rice-turtle-fish farming’. On the basis of summarizing the above research, this paper puts forward the research prospects as follows: the innovation of key technologies of rice-turtle farming, the research on the quality of turtle, the cultivation of professional talents, and the regional development of standardization and industrialization.

Key words: rice-turtle farming, key technology, ecological effect, research progress, research prospect