Abstract: In order to promote the land use of Shandong Province into intensification, the author put 17 prefecture-lever cities of 2010’s Shandong Province as the study objects, on the basis of relevant researches at home and abroad. By building evaluation index system of intensive urban land use and exerting the methods of principal component analysis and cluster analysis, the author discussed the present situation and the special differences in intensive urban land use of cities in Shandong Province. The results showed that: the intensive use of land in Shandong Province was in a low degree, and it had distinct regional difference. From the perspective of space, Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai located in Shandong peninsula, and Ji’nan which located in the middle of Shandong, were in a high degree, while some cities which were far away from the central cities and core competitive groups, such as Dezhou, Liaocheng, Heze, Zaozhuang, and so on were in a low degree. The special pattern had formed approximately from northeast to southwest which crossed the whole Shandong Province and decreased step by step, taking shape of an ‘N’ structure from the view of space. Then, the 17 cities above could be divided into 4 different types of intensive land use. Finally, combined with the actual situation in Shandong Province, the author put forward suggestions and measures to improve the intensive land use.