Investigation on Crop Planting Structure Based on the Results of Confirmation and Registration of the Right to Rural Land Contractual Management

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0153

Abstract

Abstract:

To acquire the information of crop planting structure quickly and conveniently, the Kaizhang Town in the Yongji City of Shanxi Province was selected as the study area. Based on the results of confirmation and registration of the right to rural land contractual management, the information of crop planting structure in the study area was acquired by using the interview survey method. In addition, the accuracy of crop planting structure was tested by the field investigation method. Four conclusions of this research were list as follows. (1) The total area of crops in the Kaizhang Town was 8926.86 hm². There were 11 crop types in the study area, and the major crops were fruit tree and wheat. The crops in the Kaizhang Town were referred to 39012 contract plots and 9595 peasant households. (2) The crop planting areas were distributed surrounding the villages. The fruit tree was mainly in the northeast of the town, and the wheat was mainly in the south of the town. As for the northwest and southeast of the town, the crops were mainly fruit tree and wheat. (3) The total accuracy of crop planting structure in Kaizhang Town was 92.06%, the accuracy of sorghum, cotton and Chinese medicinal crop was 100%, and the accuracy of fruit tree and wheat was above 90%. In addition, the accuracy of other crops was over 80%. (4) Compared to other methods, such as field investigation, step-by-step statistics, remote sensing, the method for acquiring the information of crop planting structure by using the results of confirmation and registration of the right to rural land contractual management in combination with the interview survey was of relatively simple operation, low cost and high accuracy, which could have a good application prospect. The conclusions from this research could not only provide a scientific basis for improving the crop planting structure in the study area, but also be helpful for planning the agricultural development. The method in this study will become a practical method for acquiring the information of crop planting structure in the future.

Key words: crops, planting structure, result of right confirmation, interview investigation method, contract plot, accuracy analysis

CLC Number:

S-03

Yi Xiangsheng, Wang Jincai, Zhang Shuyu, Wang Chunxi, Fan Haicheng, Zhang Jie, Li Fengxia, Zhang Jian. Investigation on Crop Planting Structure Based on the Results of Confirmation and Registration of the Right to Rural Land Contractual Management[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(2): 147-153.

Figures/Tables 6

References 38

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类型	个数	最小值/hm²	最大值/hm²	均值/hm²	标准差
高粱	94	0.033	1.732	0.225	0.326
果树	20697	0.001	11.127	0.236	0.383
棉花	600	0.015	8.971	0.211	0.540
苗圃	232	0.012	1.698	0.241	0.186
蔬菜	268	0.020	5.867	0.239	0.381
薯类	27	0.055	0.535	0.223	0.131
向日葵	706	0.019	3.864	0.218	0.275
小麦	14543	0.001	10.969	0.218	0.359
玉米	1519	0.001	6.174	0.238	0.328
中药材	44	0.073	1.219	0.347	0.227
其他作物	282	0.001	5.736	0.227	0.641

类型	个数	最小值/hm²	最大值/hm²	均值/hm²	标准差
高粱	94	0.033	1.732	0.225	0.326
果树	20697	0.001	11.127	0.236	0.383
棉花	600	0.015	8.971	0.211	0.540
苗圃	232	0.012	1.698	0.241	0.186
蔬菜	268	0.020	5.867	0.239	0.381
薯类	27	0.055	0.535	0.223	0.131
向日葵	706	0.019	3.864	0.218	0.275
小麦	14543	0.001	10.969	0.218	0.359
玉米	1519	0.001	6.174	0.238	0.328
中药材	44	0.073	1.219	0.347	0.227
其他作物	282	0.001	5.736	0.227	0.641

类型	验证点个数	准确点个数	精度/%
高粱	1	1	100.00
果树	369	338	91.60
棉花	8	8	100.00
苗圃	15	12	80.00
蔬菜	7	6	85.71
薯类	6	5	83.33
向日葵	13	11	84.62
小麦	223	212	95.07
玉米	34	29	85.29
中药材	5	5	100.00
其他作物	12	11	91.67
总计	693	638	92.06

类型	验证点个数	准确点个数	精度/%
高粱	1	1	100.00
果树	369	338	91.60
棉花	8	8	100.00
苗圃	15	12	80.00
蔬菜	7	6	85.71
薯类	6	5	83.33
向日葵	13	11	84.62
小麦	223	212	95.07
玉米	34	29	85.29
中药材	5	5	100.00
其他作物	12	11	91.67
总计	693	638	92.06