Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (36): 74-79.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0873
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WANG Shuqiao1(), DAN Yan1(
), LI Yan1, SHEN Ziwei2, YU Fengqin1
Received:
2021-09-10
Revised:
2022-09-20
Online:
2022-12-25
Published:
2023-01-17
WANG Shuqiao, DAN Yan, LI Yan, SHEN Ziwei, YU Fengqin. Plankton Community Structure in Hechuan Section of Jialing River and Its Relationship with Environmental Factors[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(36): 74-79.
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URL: https://www.casb.org.cn/EN/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0873
门类 | 优势种 | 编号 | 春季 | 夏季 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
浮游植物 | 蓝藻门 | 小颤藻Oscillatoria tenuis | psp1 | 0.036 | - | |
不定微囊藻Microcystis incerta | psp2 | 0.036 | - | |||
小席藻Phorimidium tenus | psp3 | - | 0.093 | |||
绿藻门 | 普通水绵Spirogyra communis | psp4 | 0.056 | - | ||
集星藻Actinastrum hantzschii | psp5 | - | 0.032 | |||
硅藻门 | 变异直链藻Melosira varians | psp6 | 0.053 | 0.093 | ||
颗粒直链藻变种M.granulata var. | psp7 | 0.431 | 0.225 | |||
尖针杆藻Synedra acusvar | psp8 | 0.027 | 0.029 | |||
钝脆杆藻Fragilaria capucina | psp9 | 0.035 | - | |||
同心扭曲小环藻Cyclotella comta | psp10 | - | 0.039 | |||
梅尼小环藻C.meneghiniana | psp11 | - | 0.035 | |||
隐藻门 | 啮蚀隐藻Cryptomonas erosa | psp12 | - | 0.044 | ||
浮游动物 | 原生动物 | 冠冕砂壳虫Difflugia corona | zsp1 | 0.038 | 0.072 | |
旋回侠盗虫Strobilidium gyrans | zsp2 | - | 0.113 | |||
轮虫类 | 前节晶囊轮虫Asplabchna priodonata | zsp3 | 0.124 | - | ||
萼花臂尾轮虫Brachiouns calyciflorus | zsp4 | 0.154 | - | |||
曲腿龟甲轮虫Keratella valga | zsp5 | 0.023 | - | |||
角突臂尾轮虫B. angularis | zsp6 | - | 0.023 | |||
裂足臂尾轮虫B.diversicornis | zsp7 | - | 0.069 | |||
长刺异尾轮虫T. longiseta | zsp8 | - | 0.143 | |||
桡足类 | 近邻剑水蚤Cyclops vicinus | zsp9 | - | 0.025 |
门类 | 优势种 | 编号 | 春季 | 夏季 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
浮游植物 | 蓝藻门 | 小颤藻Oscillatoria tenuis | psp1 | 0.036 | - | |
不定微囊藻Microcystis incerta | psp2 | 0.036 | - | |||
小席藻Phorimidium tenus | psp3 | - | 0.093 | |||
绿藻门 | 普通水绵Spirogyra communis | psp4 | 0.056 | - | ||
集星藻Actinastrum hantzschii | psp5 | - | 0.032 | |||
硅藻门 | 变异直链藻Melosira varians | psp6 | 0.053 | 0.093 | ||
颗粒直链藻变种M.granulata var. | psp7 | 0.431 | 0.225 | |||
尖针杆藻Synedra acusvar | psp8 | 0.027 | 0.029 | |||
钝脆杆藻Fragilaria capucina | psp9 | 0.035 | - | |||
同心扭曲小环藻Cyclotella comta | psp10 | - | 0.039 | |||
梅尼小环藻C.meneghiniana | psp11 | - | 0.035 | |||
隐藻门 | 啮蚀隐藻Cryptomonas erosa | psp12 | - | 0.044 | ||
浮游动物 | 原生动物 | 冠冕砂壳虫Difflugia corona | zsp1 | 0.038 | 0.072 | |
旋回侠盗虫Strobilidium gyrans | zsp2 | - | 0.113 | |||
轮虫类 | 前节晶囊轮虫Asplabchna priodonata | zsp3 | 0.124 | - | ||
萼花臂尾轮虫Brachiouns calyciflorus | zsp4 | 0.154 | - | |||
曲腿龟甲轮虫Keratella valga | zsp5 | 0.023 | - | |||
角突臂尾轮虫B. angularis | zsp6 | - | 0.023 | |||
裂足臂尾轮虫B.diversicornis | zsp7 | - | 0.069 | |||
长刺异尾轮虫T. longiseta | zsp8 | - | 0.143 | |||
桡足类 | 近邻剑水蚤Cyclops vicinus | zsp9 | - | 0.025 |
采样点 | Tem. /℃ | DO /(mg/L) | pH | SD /cm | TN /(mg/L) | TP /(mg/L) | NH3-N /(mg/L) | CODMn /(mg/L) | Chl-a /(μg/L) | TLI(∑) | 综合 营养状态 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 | LZ | 23.1 | 7.63 | 7.14 | 75 | 1.36 | 0.068 | 0.225 | 2.30 | 1.48 | 42.67 | 中 |
QJ | 24.1 | 6.92 | 6.97 | 68 | 0.91 | 0.100 | 0.137 | 3.43 | 2.66 | 46.47 | 中 | |
FJ | 24.1 | 7.33 | 6.94 | 47 | 2.01 | 0.113 | 0.117 | 3.93 | 2.87 | 51.43 | 富 | |
CJ | 24.2 | 7.54 | 7.13 | 103 | 1.59 | 0.091 | 0.200 | 2.95 | 4.22 | 47.09 | 中 | |
平均 | 23.9 | 7.36 | 7.05 | 73 | 1.47 | 0.093 | 0.169 | 3.15 | 2.81 | 46.92 | 中 | |
夏季 | LZ | 30.7 | 7.44 | 8.43 | 78 | 1.31 | 0.062 | 0.247 | 1.82 | 6.00 | 44.96 | 中 |
QJ | 32.2 | 7.45 | 8.52 | 87 | 1.03 | 0.075 | 0.391 | 1.96 | 5.11 | 44.32 | 中 | |
FJ | 32.5 | 8.09 | 8.62 | 74 | 1.21 | 0.082 | 0.280 | 2.01 | 10.30 | 47.75 | 中 | |
CJ | 31.6 | 7.38 | 8.35 | 85 | 1.51 | 0.050 | 0.426 | 1.78 | 5.70 | 44.97 | 中 | |
平均 | 31.8 | 7.63 | 8.51 | 80 | 1.22 | 0.071 | 0.318 | 1.92 | 6.99 | 45.50 | 中 | |
P(春×夏) | <0.01** | 0.35 | <0.01** | 0.54 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.016* | 0.011* | 0.023* | 0.50 | - |
采样点 | Tem. /℃ | DO /(mg/L) | pH | SD /cm | TN /(mg/L) | TP /(mg/L) | NH3-N /(mg/L) | CODMn /(mg/L) | Chl-a /(μg/L) | TLI(∑) | 综合 营养状态 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 | LZ | 23.1 | 7.63 | 7.14 | 75 | 1.36 | 0.068 | 0.225 | 2.30 | 1.48 | 42.67 | 中 |
QJ | 24.1 | 6.92 | 6.97 | 68 | 0.91 | 0.100 | 0.137 | 3.43 | 2.66 | 46.47 | 中 | |
FJ | 24.1 | 7.33 | 6.94 | 47 | 2.01 | 0.113 | 0.117 | 3.93 | 2.87 | 51.43 | 富 | |
CJ | 24.2 | 7.54 | 7.13 | 103 | 1.59 | 0.091 | 0.200 | 2.95 | 4.22 | 47.09 | 中 | |
平均 | 23.9 | 7.36 | 7.05 | 73 | 1.47 | 0.093 | 0.169 | 3.15 | 2.81 | 46.92 | 中 | |
夏季 | LZ | 30.7 | 7.44 | 8.43 | 78 | 1.31 | 0.062 | 0.247 | 1.82 | 6.00 | 44.96 | 中 |
QJ | 32.2 | 7.45 | 8.52 | 87 | 1.03 | 0.075 | 0.391 | 1.96 | 5.11 | 44.32 | 中 | |
FJ | 32.5 | 8.09 | 8.62 | 74 | 1.21 | 0.082 | 0.280 | 2.01 | 10.30 | 47.75 | 中 | |
CJ | 31.6 | 7.38 | 8.35 | 85 | 1.51 | 0.050 | 0.426 | 1.78 | 5.70 | 44.97 | 中 | |
平均 | 31.8 | 7.63 | 8.51 | 80 | 1.22 | 0.071 | 0.318 | 1.92 | 6.99 | 45.50 | 中 | |
P(春×夏) | <0.01** | 0.35 | <0.01** | 0.54 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.016* | 0.011* | 0.023* | 0.50 | - |
环境因子 | 浮游植物 | 浮游动物 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
解释率 | 检验值 | 显著性P | 解释率 | 检验值 | 显著性P | ||
Tem. | 58.4 | 8.4 | 0.028* | 29.2 | 2.5 | 0.03* | |
pH | 57.6 | 8.2 | 0.018* | 28.5 | 2.4 | 0.034* | |
CODMn | 38.1 | 3.7 | 0.048* | 19.4 | 1.4 | 0.252 | |
Chl-a | 35.9 | 3.4 | 0.044* | 27.4 | 2.3 | 0.050* | |
NH3-N | 33.0 | 3.0 | 0.416 | 22.3 | 1.7 | 0.168 | |
TP | 25.3 | 2.0 | 0.104 | 10.5 | 0.7 | 0.668 | |
TN | 17.6 | 1.3 | 0.334 | 20.7 | 1.6 | 0.182 | |
SD | 10.2 | 0.7 | 0.564 | 8.3 | 0.5 | 0.818 | |
DO | 8.9 | 0.6 | 0.704 | 22.3 | 1.7 | 0.13 |
环境因子 | 浮游植物 | 浮游动物 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
解释率 | 检验值 | 显著性P | 解释率 | 检验值 | 显著性P | ||
Tem. | 58.4 | 8.4 | 0.028* | 29.2 | 2.5 | 0.03* | |
pH | 57.6 | 8.2 | 0.018* | 28.5 | 2.4 | 0.034* | |
CODMn | 38.1 | 3.7 | 0.048* | 19.4 | 1.4 | 0.252 | |
Chl-a | 35.9 | 3.4 | 0.044* | 27.4 | 2.3 | 0.050* | |
NH3-N | 33.0 | 3.0 | 0.416 | 22.3 | 1.7 | 0.168 | |
TP | 25.3 | 2.0 | 0.104 | 10.5 | 0.7 | 0.668 | |
TN | 17.6 | 1.3 | 0.334 | 20.7 | 1.6 | 0.182 | |
SD | 10.2 | 0.7 | 0.564 | 8.3 | 0.5 | 0.818 | |
DO | 8.9 | 0.6 | 0.704 | 22.3 | 1.7 | 0.13 |
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