Abstract:

Agricultural green development is related to the protection and sustainable development of the entire ecological environment and resources, at the same time, it is an important way to beautify the rural human settlement environment and promote the construction of a new countryside. This paper analyzes the situation of agricultural green development at home and abroad through investigation and analysis, confronts the severe situation facing China’s agricultural green development, and puts forward suggestions for promoting the high-quality agricultural green development, aiming to provide information support for the strategic layout of green development of agriculture during the ‘14th Five-Year Plan’ period. Literature research, quantitative analysis, expert consultation and other methods were comprehensively used to conduct in-depth analysis of the pattern and path of agricultural green development in the United States, the European Union, Australia, the Netherlands, Japan and other developed countries and China. The research results show that the United States and other developed countries have formed a fruitful development concept and path for agricultural green development through a series of measures. They have cutting-edge technologies in molecular breeding and other fields. The agricultural green development in China has undergone more than 30 years of policy evolution and path practice, which has also formed a typical, extendable and referential agricultural green development model system. But currently, China’s agriculture is still facing tightening resource constraints, serious non-point source pollution, prominent ecological problems, obvious regional supply differences of green agricultural products, and a guarantee system that needs to be improved. The situation is pressing. Combining international development experience and China’s national conditions, suggestions were put forward on optimizing the main functions of agriculture, promoting resource protection and efficient use, purifying the environment of production areas, promoting ecosystem conservation and restoration, driving green supply, and improving market evaluation standards and subsidy systems for green agricultural products to high-quality agricultural green development.

Key words: agricultural green development, policy, effect, situation, suggestions