The Detoxification Effect of Safeners of Cyclopropanesulfonamide and Isoxadifen-ethyl against Fenpyrazone in Corn

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0221

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to optimize the application technology of fenpyrazone in corn (Zea mays Linn.) fields, the detoxification effect of safeners cyclopropanesulfonamide and isoxadifen-ethyl on fenpyrazone was studied in greenhouse targeted by ‘Liaodan 127’ maize, and the detoxification mechanism of cyclopropanesulfonamide was preliminarily studied by measuring the activity of glutathione transferase (GSTs) in maize. The results showed that under the treatment of effective component of fenpyrazone 360 g (a.i.) /hm² stem and leaf spray, 7.5, 15, 30 g a.i. /hm²of cyclopropanesulfonamide and isoxadifen-ethyl could improve the tolerance of ‘Liaodan 127’ maize to fenpyrazone, and the protection rate of plant height and fresh weight was between 117% and 269%. Among them, the protection rate of plant height and fresh weight of the treatment group treated with fenpyrazone combined with cyclopropanesulfonamide 15 g a.i. /hm² reached the highest, with the protection rate of plant height and fresh weight of 133% and 269%, respectively. After adding the cyclopropanesulfonamide at 15 g a.i. /hm², the enzymatic specific activity of GSTs in maize treated with fenpyrazone increased significantly within 1-9 days after application, and reached the maximum on the 5th day after application. In conclusion, cyclopropanesulfonamide increased the GSTs activity in maize, reduced the inhibitory effect of fenpyrazone on maize growth, and alleviated the herbicide damage in maize caused by fenpyrazone.

Key words: herbicide, safener, maize, fenpyrazone, cyclopropanesulfonamide

LIAN Lei, WANG Hengzhi, LIU Weitang, ZHANG Yaozhong, JIN Yan, FENG Ke, HUANG Yizhao, CHEN Shuang, LU Xingtao, GAO Chuanjie. The Detoxification Effect of Safeners of Cyclopropanesulfonamide and Isoxadifen-ethyl against Fenpyrazone in Corn[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(23): 88-93.

Figures/Tables 3

References 38

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处理名称	株高抑制率/%	株高保护率/%	鲜重抑制率/%	鲜重保护率/%
处理1	30.6±3.3 a	-	66.5±5.2 a	-
处理2	18.6±2.9 b	117.3±4.2 d	19.3±3.1 e	240.9±3.9 c
处理3	7.4±1.5 e	133.4±2.2 a	9.9±1.8 g	269.0±2.6 a
处理4	9.0±2.4 de	131.1±3.5 ab	15.6±3.2 f	251.9±4.4 b
处理5	19.1±2.5 b	116.6±3.6 d	47.8±2.9 b	155.8±3.2 f
处理6	11.6±0.9 cd	127.4±1.4 bc	35.9±1.5 c	191.3±2.2 e
处理7	12.8±2.6 c	125.6±3.8 c	30.9±3.1 d	206.3±4.1 d

处理名称	株高抑制率/%	株高保护率/%	鲜重抑制率/%	鲜重保护率/%
处理1	30.6±3.3 a	-	66.5±5.2 a	-
处理2	18.6±2.9 b	117.3±4.2 d	19.3±3.1 e	240.9±3.9 c
处理3	7.4±1.5 e	133.4±2.2 a	9.9±1.8 g	269.0±2.6 a
处理4	9.0±2.4 de	131.1±3.5 ab	15.6±3.2 f	251.9±4.4 b
处理5	19.1±2.5 b	116.6±3.6 d	47.8±2.9 b	155.8±3.2 f
处理6	11.6±0.9 cd	127.4±1.4 bc	35.9±1.5 c	191.3±2.2 e
处理7	12.8±2.6 c	125.6±3.8 c	30.9±3.1 d	206.3±4.1 d