Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (17): 1-12.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0233
Dong Minghui1,2(), Gu Junrong1, Li Jinbin3, Wang Dongming4, Song Yunsheng1, Chen Peifeng1
Received:
2020-07-03
Revised:
2020-09-11
Online:
2021-06-15
Published:
2021-06-29
CLC Number:
Dong Minghui, Gu Junrong, Li Jinbin, Wang Dongming, Song Yunsheng, Chen Peifeng. Effects of Rice-crayfish Ecological Mode and Mechanical Planting Density on Yield and Quality of High-quality Taste Japonica Varieties[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(17): 1-12.
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URL: https://www.casb.org.cn/EN/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0233
处理 | 有机质/(g/kg) | pH | 全氮/(g/kg) | 全磷/(g/kg) | 全钾/(g/kg) | NH4+-N/(mg/kg) | NO3--N/(mg/kg) | 碱解氮/(mg/kg) | 有效磷/(mg/kg) | 速效钾/(mg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
稻虾 | 43.9a | 7.01a | 3.32a | 0.68a | 1.84a | 14.46a | 6.14a | 267.3a | 33.6a | 286.07a |
常规 | 23.9b | 6.92a | 2.69b | 0.63a | 1.73b | 15.59a | 5.54b | 137.2b | 27.4b | 118.70b |
处理 | 有机质/(g/kg) | pH | 全氮/(g/kg) | 全磷/(g/kg) | 全钾/(g/kg) | NH4+-N/(mg/kg) | NO3--N/(mg/kg) | 碱解氮/(mg/kg) | 有效磷/(mg/kg) | 速效钾/(mg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
稻虾 | 43.9a | 7.01a | 3.32a | 0.68a | 1.84a | 14.46a | 6.14a | 267.3a | 33.6a | 286.07a |
常规 | 23.9b | 6.92a | 2.69b | 0.63a | 1.73b | 15.59a | 5.54b | 137.2b | 27.4b | 118.70b |
变异 | 来源 | 变量 | 自由度 | 平方和 | 均方 | F值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
主区 | 区组 | PN | 2 | 9825177 | 4912589 | 4.22 |
GNPP | 2 | 5.94 | 2.97 | 21.72* | ||
SR | 2 | 0.26 | 0.13 | 6.34 | ||
TGW | 2 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.18 | ||
Y | 2 | 18.15 | 9.08 | 0.11 | ||
主区处理 | PN | 1 | 712081700 | 712081700 | 612.1** | |
GNPP | 1 | 68.91 | 68.91 | 504** | ||
SR | 1 | 160.82 | 160.82 | 7 833.72** | ||
TGW | 1 | 4.28 | 4.28 | 106.96** | ||
Y | 1 | 17354.41 | 17354.41 | 214.28** | ||
裂区 | 裂区处理 | PN | 1 | 22014840000 | 22014840000 | 2 309.17** |
GNPP | 1 | 851.39 | 851.39 | 844.74** | ||
SR | 1 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 51.79** | ||
TGW | 1 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.58 | ||
Y | 1 | 84728.2 | 84728.2 | 1 446.91** | ||
主区×裂区 | PN | 1 | 12725950 | 12725950 | 1.33 | |
GNPP | 1 | 2.28 | 2.28 | 2.26 | ||
SR | 1 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 22.71** | ||
TGW | 1 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.77 | ||
Y | 1 | 6.24 | 6.24 | 0.11 | ||
小裂区 | 小裂区处理 | PN | 4 | 4134524000 | 1033631000 | 117.3** |
GNPP | 4 | 4042.69 | 1010.67 | 776.65** | ||
变异 | 来源 | 变量 | 自由度 | 平方和 | 均方 | F值 |
小裂区 | 小裂区处理 | SR | 4 | 197.2 | 49.3 | 194.19** |
TGW | 4 | 4.61 | 1.15 | 29.2** | ||
Y | 4 | 125556.9 | 31389.24 | 310.34** | ||
主区×小裂区 | PN | 4 | 35599550 | 8899888 | 1.01 | |
GNPP | 4 | 2.92 | 0.73 | 0.56 | ||
SR | 4 | 2.61 | 0.65 | 2.57 | ||
TGW | 4 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.46 | ||
Y | 4 | 132.2 | 33.05 | 0.33 | ||
裂区×小裂区 | PN | 4 | 245849100 | 61462270 | 6.98** | |
GNPP | 4 | 7.05 | 1.76 | 1.35 | ||
SR | 4 | 0.59 | 0.15 | 0.58 | ||
TGW | 4 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.59 | ||
Y | 4 | 2254.52 | 563.63 | 5.57** | ||
主区×裂区×小裂区 | PN | 4 | 9616192 | 2404048 | 0.27 | |
GNPP | 4 | 1.54 | 0.38 | 0.3 | ||
SR | 4 | 2.89 | 0.72 | 2.85* | ||
TGW | 4 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.28 | ||
Y | 4 | 290.45 | 72.61 | 0.72 |
变异 | 来源 | 变量 | 自由度 | 平方和 | 均方 | F值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
主区 | 区组 | PN | 2 | 9825177 | 4912589 | 4.22 |
GNPP | 2 | 5.94 | 2.97 | 21.72* | ||
SR | 2 | 0.26 | 0.13 | 6.34 | ||
TGW | 2 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.18 | ||
Y | 2 | 18.15 | 9.08 | 0.11 | ||
主区处理 | PN | 1 | 712081700 | 712081700 | 612.1** | |
GNPP | 1 | 68.91 | 68.91 | 504** | ||
SR | 1 | 160.82 | 160.82 | 7 833.72** | ||
TGW | 1 | 4.28 | 4.28 | 106.96** | ||
Y | 1 | 17354.41 | 17354.41 | 214.28** | ||
裂区 | 裂区处理 | PN | 1 | 22014840000 | 22014840000 | 2 309.17** |
GNPP | 1 | 851.39 | 851.39 | 844.74** | ||
SR | 1 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 51.79** | ||
TGW | 1 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.58 | ||
Y | 1 | 84728.2 | 84728.2 | 1 446.91** | ||
主区×裂区 | PN | 1 | 12725950 | 12725950 | 1.33 | |
GNPP | 1 | 2.28 | 2.28 | 2.26 | ||
SR | 1 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 22.71** | ||
TGW | 1 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.77 | ||
Y | 1 | 6.24 | 6.24 | 0.11 | ||
小裂区 | 小裂区处理 | PN | 4 | 4134524000 | 1033631000 | 117.3** |
GNPP | 4 | 4042.69 | 1010.67 | 776.65** | ||
变异 | 来源 | 变量 | 自由度 | 平方和 | 均方 | F值 |
小裂区 | 小裂区处理 | SR | 4 | 197.2 | 49.3 | 194.19** |
TGW | 4 | 4.61 | 1.15 | 29.2** | ||
Y | 4 | 125556.9 | 31389.24 | 310.34** | ||
主区×小裂区 | PN | 4 | 35599550 | 8899888 | 1.01 | |
GNPP | 4 | 2.92 | 0.73 | 0.56 | ||
SR | 4 | 2.61 | 0.65 | 2.57 | ||
TGW | 4 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.46 | ||
Y | 4 | 132.2 | 33.05 | 0.33 | ||
裂区×小裂区 | PN | 4 | 245849100 | 61462270 | 6.98** | |
GNPP | 4 | 7.05 | 1.76 | 1.35 | ||
SR | 4 | 0.59 | 0.15 | 0.58 | ||
TGW | 4 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.59 | ||
Y | 4 | 2254.52 | 563.63 | 5.57** | ||
主区×裂区×小裂区 | PN | 4 | 9616192 | 2404048 | 0.27 | |
GNPP | 4 | 1.54 | 0.38 | 0.3 | ||
SR | 4 | 2.89 | 0.72 | 2.85* | ||
TGW | 4 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.28 | ||
Y | 4 | 290.45 | 72.61 | 0.72 |
处理 | 品种 | BRP/% | MRP/% | HRP/% | CGP/% | CD/% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | D1 | V1 | 87.3abcde | 81.1abc | 78.9ab | 15.8cde | 4.4gh |
V2 | 86.0abcde | 76.3bcd | 71.0abc | 21.6e | 7.5h | ||
V3 | 84.8e | 68.8ef | 59.0d | 30.0a | 23.0a | ||
V4 | 87.2abcde | 85.3a | 74.1abc | 28.1abcd | 11.9defg | ||
V5 | 87.9ab | 79.8ab | 75.3ab | 27.9abcd | 11.7fgh | ||
D2 | V1 | 87.2abcde | 79.2bcd | 75.5abc | 25.9abcd | 13.1defg | |
V2 | 85.2abcde | 74.0bcd | 70.5abc | 24.6bcde | 12.4gh | ||
V3 | 84.9bcde | 65.5ef | 56.3d | 25.6a | 12.9cde | ||
V4 | 86.5abcde | 76.6bcd | 68.2bc | 29.9abcd | 15.0efgh | ||
V5 | 88.1a | 79.4bcd | 70.2d | 28.2ab | 14.2cd | ||
T2 | D1 | V1 | 87.3abcde | 81.4abc | 77.2a | 17.6de | 5.3gh |
V2 | 86.3abcde | 79.1cd | 75.0bc | 1304abcd | 3.2defg | ||
V3 | 84.7de | 69.5ef | 58.5d | 30.1a | 24.2ab | ||
V4 | 87.2abcde | 85.3a | 74.1abc | 22.7ab | 8.5de | ||
V5 | 88.4abcd | 82.4bc | 75.5abc | 20.6ab | 6.1def | ||
D2 | V1 | 87.1abcde | 79.5bcd | 72.1ab | 25.2abc | 8.8defg | |
V2 | 86.0cde | 79.1de | 74.2bc | 19.8abcd | 5.9defg | ||
V3 | 85.3de | 69.3f | 56.1d | 29.8abcd | 23.7ab | ||
V4 | 87.8abcde | 77.6cd | 71.4c | 23.3ab | 7.4bc | ||
V5 | 88.8abc | 79.3bcd | 55.8bc | 28.7ab | 13.2cde | ||
处理 | 品种 | BRP/% | MRP/% | HRP/% | CGP/% | CD/% | |
T1 | 86.9a | 78.2a | 69.0a | 23.1b | 10.6b | ||
T2 | 86.5a | 76.6a | 69.9a | 25.7a | 12.6a | ||
D1 | 86.7a | 78.9a | 71.9a | 22.8b | 10.6b | ||
D2 | 86.7a | 75.9b | 67.0b | 26.1a | 12.7a |
处理 | 品种 | BRP/% | MRP/% | HRP/% | CGP/% | CD/% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | D1 | V1 | 87.3abcde | 81.1abc | 78.9ab | 15.8cde | 4.4gh |
V2 | 86.0abcde | 76.3bcd | 71.0abc | 21.6e | 7.5h | ||
V3 | 84.8e | 68.8ef | 59.0d | 30.0a | 23.0a | ||
V4 | 87.2abcde | 85.3a | 74.1abc | 28.1abcd | 11.9defg | ||
V5 | 87.9ab | 79.8ab | 75.3ab | 27.9abcd | 11.7fgh | ||
D2 | V1 | 87.2abcde | 79.2bcd | 75.5abc | 25.9abcd | 13.1defg | |
V2 | 85.2abcde | 74.0bcd | 70.5abc | 24.6bcde | 12.4gh | ||
V3 | 84.9bcde | 65.5ef | 56.3d | 25.6a | 12.9cde | ||
V4 | 86.5abcde | 76.6bcd | 68.2bc | 29.9abcd | 15.0efgh | ||
V5 | 88.1a | 79.4bcd | 70.2d | 28.2ab | 14.2cd | ||
T2 | D1 | V1 | 87.3abcde | 81.4abc | 77.2a | 17.6de | 5.3gh |
V2 | 86.3abcde | 79.1cd | 75.0bc | 1304abcd | 3.2defg | ||
V3 | 84.7de | 69.5ef | 58.5d | 30.1a | 24.2ab | ||
V4 | 87.2abcde | 85.3a | 74.1abc | 22.7ab | 8.5de | ||
V5 | 88.4abcd | 82.4bc | 75.5abc | 20.6ab | 6.1def | ||
D2 | V1 | 87.1abcde | 79.5bcd | 72.1ab | 25.2abc | 8.8defg | |
V2 | 86.0cde | 79.1de | 74.2bc | 19.8abcd | 5.9defg | ||
V3 | 85.3de | 69.3f | 56.1d | 29.8abcd | 23.7ab | ||
V4 | 87.8abcde | 77.6cd | 71.4c | 23.3ab | 7.4bc | ||
V5 | 88.8abc | 79.3bcd | 55.8bc | 28.7ab | 13.2cde | ||
处理 | 品种 | BRP/% | MRP/% | HRP/% | CGP/% | CD/% | |
T1 | 86.9a | 78.2a | 69.0a | 23.1b | 10.6b | ||
T2 | 86.5a | 76.6a | 69.9a | 25.7a | 12.6a | ||
D1 | 86.7a | 78.9a | 71.9a | 22.8b | 10.6b | ||
D2 | 86.7a | 75.9b | 67.0b | 26.1a | 12.7a |
处理 | 品种 | PC/% | AC/% | GC/mm | BD | SB | GT | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | D1 | V1 | 10.32efgh | 15.07bc | 91.4abc | 1245bc | -581e | 71.3ab |
V2 | 11.15cde | 18.87a | 81.3efg | 1190bc | -403a | 69.7 ab | ||
V3 | 11.41bcd | 8.49g | 76.1fgh | 1647a | -1051h | 76.8a | ||
V4 | 12.07ab | 9.55efg | 83.8def | 1124bcd | -503bcde | 73.6ab | ||
V5 | 10.07fgh | 11.48def | 83.8def | 1054bcd | -474ab | 73.7a | ||
D2 | V1 | 9.89gh | 14.01c | 90.1bcd | 1187bc | -732f | 70.0ab | |
V2 | 10.98cde | 16.34b | 83.3def | 1087bcd | -532abcde | 70.1ab | ||
V3 | 11.09cde | 9.09g | 74.0gh | 1700a | -939g | 75.3a | ||
V4 | 11.09cde | 9.35fg | 90.1bcd | 1021cd | -437abc | 72.5ab | ||
V5 | 11.15cde | 9.49efg | 81.7ef | 1011cd | -481abcd | 74.2a | ||
T2 | D1 | V1 | 9.77gh | 11.68de | 85.0cde | 1078bcd | -426abc | 69.7ab |
V2 | 10.65defg | 13.48cd | 92.7ab | 1287bc | -567de | 69.7ab | ||
V3 | 12.32a | 10.02efg | 83.3def | 1143bcd | -507de | 76.0a | ||
V4 | 11.84abc | 9.22fg | 70.2hi | 1106bcd | -446abc | 74.5a | ||
V5 | 8.84i | 9.62efg | 98.6a | 1412ab | -749f | 72.8ab | ||
D2 | V1 | 9.44hi | 10.68efg | 79.3efg | 807d | -476abc | 65.5b | |
V2 | 11.06cde | 12.94cd | 85.1cde | 1302bc | -534cde | 70.3ab | ||
V3 | 12.45a | 9.48efg | 82.1ef | 1098bcd | -439abcd | 75.1a | ||
V4 | 10.91cdef | 8.95g | 65.1i | 1011cd | -406abc | 74.0a | ||
V5 | 7.78j | 9.02g | 94.0ab | 1421ab | -746f | 73.1ab | ||
T1 | 10.92a | 12.17a | 83.5a | 1227a | -613a | 72.7a | ||
T2 | 10.50b | 10.51b | 83.5a | 1167a | -530a | 72.1a | ||
D1 | 10.84a | 11.75a | 84.6a | 1229a | -571a | 72.8a | ||
D2 | 10.58b | 10.93b | 82.5a | 1165a | -572a | 72.0a |
处理 | 品种 | PC/% | AC/% | GC/mm | BD | SB | GT | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | D1 | V1 | 10.32efgh | 15.07bc | 91.4abc | 1245bc | -581e | 71.3ab |
V2 | 11.15cde | 18.87a | 81.3efg | 1190bc | -403a | 69.7 ab | ||
V3 | 11.41bcd | 8.49g | 76.1fgh | 1647a | -1051h | 76.8a | ||
V4 | 12.07ab | 9.55efg | 83.8def | 1124bcd | -503bcde | 73.6ab | ||
V5 | 10.07fgh | 11.48def | 83.8def | 1054bcd | -474ab | 73.7a | ||
D2 | V1 | 9.89gh | 14.01c | 90.1bcd | 1187bc | -732f | 70.0ab | |
V2 | 10.98cde | 16.34b | 83.3def | 1087bcd | -532abcde | 70.1ab | ||
V3 | 11.09cde | 9.09g | 74.0gh | 1700a | -939g | 75.3a | ||
V4 | 11.09cde | 9.35fg | 90.1bcd | 1021cd | -437abc | 72.5ab | ||
V5 | 11.15cde | 9.49efg | 81.7ef | 1011cd | -481abcd | 74.2a | ||
T2 | D1 | V1 | 9.77gh | 11.68de | 85.0cde | 1078bcd | -426abc | 69.7ab |
V2 | 10.65defg | 13.48cd | 92.7ab | 1287bc | -567de | 69.7ab | ||
V3 | 12.32a | 10.02efg | 83.3def | 1143bcd | -507de | 76.0a | ||
V4 | 11.84abc | 9.22fg | 70.2hi | 1106bcd | -446abc | 74.5a | ||
V5 | 8.84i | 9.62efg | 98.6a | 1412ab | -749f | 72.8ab | ||
D2 | V1 | 9.44hi | 10.68efg | 79.3efg | 807d | -476abc | 65.5b | |
V2 | 11.06cde | 12.94cd | 85.1cde | 1302bc | -534cde | 70.3ab | ||
V3 | 12.45a | 9.48efg | 82.1ef | 1098bcd | -439abcd | 75.1a | ||
V4 | 10.91cdef | 8.95g | 65.1i | 1011cd | -406abc | 74.0a | ||
V5 | 7.78j | 9.02g | 94.0ab | 1421ab | -746f | 73.1ab | ||
T1 | 10.92a | 12.17a | 83.5a | 1227a | -613a | 72.7a | ||
T2 | 10.50b | 10.51b | 83.5a | 1167a | -530a | 72.1a | ||
D1 | 10.84a | 11.75a | 84.6a | 1229a | -571a | 72.8a | ||
D2 | 10.58b | 10.93b | 82.5a | 1165a | -572a | 72.0a |
表型性状 | 相关系数 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRP | MRP | HRP | CGP | CD | PC | AC | GC | BD | SB | GT | |
BRP | 1 | ||||||||||
MRP | 0.722** | 1 | |||||||||
HRP | 0.39 | 0.796** | 1 | ||||||||
CGP | -0.106 | -0.408 | -0.652** | 1 | |||||||
CD | -0.487* | -0.748** | -0.855** | 0.825** | 1 | ||||||
PC | -0.532* | -0.377 | -0.473* | 0.079 | 0.34 | 1 | |||||
AC | -0.203 | -0.455* | -0.582** | 0.506* | 0.537* | 0.013 | 1 | ||||
GC | 0.39 | 0.177 | 0.325 | -0.31 | -0.438 | -0.512* | -0.369 | 1 | |||
BD | -0.364 | -0.408 | -0.356 | 0.275 | 0.463* | -0.106 | 0.316 | 0.125 | 1 | ||
SB | 0.238 | 0.397 | 0.403 | -0.470* | -0.565** | 0.204 | -0.467* | -0.117 | -0.874** | 1 | |
GT | -0.166 | -0.405 | -0.681** | 0.570** | 0.736** | 0.444* | 0.264 | -0.304 | 0.424 | -0.391 | 1 |
表型性状 | 相关系数 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRP | MRP | HRP | CGP | CD | PC | AC | GC | BD | SB | GT | |
BRP | 1 | ||||||||||
MRP | 0.722** | 1 | |||||||||
HRP | 0.39 | 0.796** | 1 | ||||||||
CGP | -0.106 | -0.408 | -0.652** | 1 | |||||||
CD | -0.487* | -0.748** | -0.855** | 0.825** | 1 | ||||||
PC | -0.532* | -0.377 | -0.473* | 0.079 | 0.34 | 1 | |||||
AC | -0.203 | -0.455* | -0.582** | 0.506* | 0.537* | 0.013 | 1 | ||||
GC | 0.39 | 0.177 | 0.325 | -0.31 | -0.438 | -0.512* | -0.369 | 1 | |||
BD | -0.364 | -0.408 | -0.356 | 0.275 | 0.463* | -0.106 | 0.316 | 0.125 | 1 | ||
SB | 0.238 | 0.397 | 0.403 | -0.470* | -0.565** | 0.204 | -0.467* | -0.117 | -0.874** | 1 | |
GT | -0.166 | -0.405 | -0.681** | 0.570** | 0.736** | 0.444* | 0.264 | -0.304 | 0.424 | -0.391 | 1 |
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