Effect of Partial Organic Fertilizer Replacing Chemical Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Medium Strong Gluten Wheat

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0890

Abstract

Abstract:

To explore the green fertilization method for high-yield and high-quality medium strong gluten wheat in Huaibei wheat area under the condition of maintaining yield and quality. The medium-strong gluten wheat ‘Xumai 44’ was used as material, the effects of single application of chemical fertilizer (T₁), 1/3 organic fertilizer +2/3 chemical fertilizer combined application (T₂) and single application of organic fertilizer (T₃) on yield and quality were studied. The results indicated that the yield and its three factors, test weight, sedimentation volume, water absorption, starch content and flour RVA parameters of 1/3 organic fertilizer +2/3 fertilizer combined treatment (T₂) had no significant difference compared with that of single fertilizer (T₁) treatment. The protein content, development time, stability time and quality number were significantly higher than that of T₁ treatment, and degree of softening was significantly lower than that of T₁ treatment. Compared with T₁ and T₂ treatments, T₃ treatment reduced the yield, protein content, test weight, sedimentation volume, farinograph parameters of medium-strong gluten wheat significantly, but it increased grain starch content and flour RVA parameters. T₂ treatment could stabilize wheat yield and quality under the condition of reducing chemical fertilizer application amount, and even improved some quality parameters, which was conducive to improving the gluten strength and processing quality of medium-strong gluten wheat. It would have certain guiding significance in exploring green fertilization methods for high-yield and high-quality medium-strong gluten wheat production in Huaibei wheat area.

Key words: wheat, yield, quality, combined application of organic and chemical fertilizers, Huaibei Wheat Region, strong-gluten wheat, green fertilization

LIU Liwei, YI Yuan, LIU Jing, WANG Jing, ZHANG Na, ZHU Xuecheng, ZHAO Na, ZHANG Huiyun, MA Hongbo, LIU Dongtao, FENG Guohua. Effect of Partial Organic Fertilizer Replacing Chemical Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Medium Strong Gluten Wheat[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(24): 17-20.

Figures/Tables 5

References 25

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处理	尿素		磷酸二铵	氯化钾	有机肥
处理	基肥	追肥	磷酸二铵	氯化钾	有机肥
T₁	175	295	360	250	0
T₂	100	295	200	145	16000
T₃	0	0	120	90	24200

处理	尿素		磷酸二铵	氯化钾	有机肥
处理	基肥	追肥	磷酸二铵	氯化钾	有机肥
T₁	175	295	360	250	0
T₂	100	295	200	145	16000
T₃	0	0	120	90	24200

处理	产量/(kg/hm²)	穗数/(万穗/hm²)	穗粒数/个	千粒重/g
T₁	9916.7a	640.0a	37.1a	50.9a
T₂	9316.7a	612.0a	35.4a	52.1a
T₃	3750.0b	363.3b	25.8b	47.5b

处理	产量/(kg/hm²)	穗数/(万穗/hm²)	穗粒数/个	千粒重/g
T₁	9916.7a	640.0a	37.1a	50.9a
T₂	9316.7a	612.0a	35.4a	52.1a
T₃	3750.0b	363.3b	25.8b	47.5b

处理	蛋白质/%	容重/(g/L)	沉降值/mL
T₁	8.62b	836a	10.4a
T₂	9.97a	833a	10.4a
T₃	5.52c	820b	5.6b