Abstract: Anthropogenic activities and life-style of modern society are the leading source of lake pollution, and eutrophic lakes account for a large proportion of polluted lakes. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the mechanism of lake eutrophication and its restoration measures is crucial. In this study, after a brief introduction of eutrophic lakes’status, several common ecological restoration measures and their suitable lake types were summarized. Then the combined effect of ecological restoration on lake recovery was analyzed, providing a basis for further research. Aiming at the problem that ecological restoration technology is difficult to maintain and recycle in the long term, a series of measures such as establishing a long-term monitoring system and an ecological model were proposed. Finally, the prospects of developing new ecological restoration technologies were discussed.