Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (32): 140-146.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0184
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Wang Jilong(), Liu Wei(), Li Peilun, Lu Wanqiao, Tang Fujiang
Received:
2020-06-17
Revised:
2020-09-16
Online:
2020-11-15
Published:
2020-11-19
Contact:
Liu Wei
E-mail:wjl0321225@163.com;liuwei_1020@aliyun.com
CLC Number:
Wang Jilong, Liu Wei, Li Peilun, Lu Wanqiao, Tang Fujiang. Age and Growth Characteristics of Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) in the Main Stream of Songhua River[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(32): 140-146.
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URL: https://www.casb.org.cn/EN/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0184
年份 | 年龄组 | 体长均值/cm | 体质量均值/g | 样本量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
2018—2019 | 1 | 18.2±2.4 | 96.5±38.4 | 23 |
2 | 35.7±6.3 | 721.9±320.9 | 10 | |
3 | 41.2±3.7 | 1052.6±243.0 | 23 | |
4 | 48.5±5.2 | 1880.4±584.9 | 25 | |
5 | 56.4±3.3 | 2863.1±518.5 | 24 | |
6 | 60.4±2.7 | 3594.4±499.0 | 70 | |
7 | 62.1±2.4 | 4086.1±420.2 | 89 | |
8 | 64.2±2.5 | 4603.8±468.9 | 62 | |
9 | 65.3±3.2 | 5124.1±455.0 | 8 | |
10 | 72.2 | 6122.8 | 1 |
年份 | 年龄组 | 体长均值/cm | 体质量均值/g | 样本量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
2018—2019 | 1 | 18.2±2.4 | 96.5±38.4 | 23 |
2 | 35.7±6.3 | 721.9±320.9 | 10 | |
3 | 41.2±3.7 | 1052.6±243.0 | 23 | |
4 | 48.5±5.2 | 1880.4±584.9 | 25 | |
5 | 56.4±3.3 | 2863.1±518.5 | 24 | |
6 | 60.4±2.7 | 3594.4±499.0 | 70 | |
7 | 62.1±2.4 | 4086.1±420.2 | 89 | |
8 | 64.2±2.5 | 4603.8±468.9 | 62 | |
9 | 65.3±3.2 | 5124.1±455.0 | 8 | |
10 | 72.2 | 6122.8 | 1 |
性别 | 年龄组 | 平均实测体长/cm | 平均退算体长/cm | 样本数 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 | L5 | L6 | L7 | L8 | ||||
雌性 | 6 | 62.97 | 15.64 | 29.08 | 41.98 | 49.92 | 57.60 | 15 | |||
7 | 63.35 | 15.84 | 28.03 | 38.93 | 46.24 | 52.31 | 59.37 | 29 | |||
8 | 65.40 | 14.72 | 25.20 | 35.15 | 43.66 | 50.27 | 56.45 | 61.54 | 28 | ||
9 | 66.03 | 10.88 | 20.64 | 34.85 | 44.90 | 50.19 | 54.46 | 61.75 | 62.29 | 5 | |
雄性 | 5 | 57.49 | 16.33 | 30.52 | 42.78 | 53.21 | 19 | ||||
6 | 60.58 | 14.68 | 28.77 | 39.78 | 49.16 | 55.79 | 28 | ||||
7 | 62.24 | 14.51 | 28.05 | 37.56 | 46.07 | 53.21 | 58.44 | 26 | |||
8 | 62.93 | 14.95 | 25.87 | 36.24 | 43.65 | 48.72 | 54.22 | 59.18 | 6 |
性别 | 年龄组 | 平均实测体长/cm | 平均退算体长/cm | 样本数 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 | L5 | L6 | L7 | L8 | ||||
雌性 | 6 | 62.97 | 15.64 | 29.08 | 41.98 | 49.92 | 57.60 | 15 | |||
7 | 63.35 | 15.84 | 28.03 | 38.93 | 46.24 | 52.31 | 59.37 | 29 | |||
8 | 65.40 | 14.72 | 25.20 | 35.15 | 43.66 | 50.27 | 56.45 | 61.54 | 28 | ||
9 | 66.03 | 10.88 | 20.64 | 34.85 | 44.90 | 50.19 | 54.46 | 61.75 | 62.29 | 5 | |
雄性 | 5 | 57.49 | 16.33 | 30.52 | 42.78 | 53.21 | 19 | ||||
6 | 60.58 | 14.68 | 28.77 | 39.78 | 49.16 | 55.79 | 28 | ||||
7 | 62.24 | 14.51 | 28.05 | 37.56 | 46.07 | 53.21 | 58.44 | 26 | |||
8 | 62.93 | 14.95 | 25.87 | 36.24 | 43.65 | 48.72 | 54.22 | 59.18 | 6 |
年龄 | 理论体长/cm | 体长相对增长率GL/% | 生长指标CL | 理论体长/g | 体质量相对增长率GW/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 15.25 | - | - | 52.24 | - |
2 | 28.74 | 88.43 | 1.73 | 369.33 | 606.94 |
3 | 39.16 | 36.26 | 1.04 | 959.80 | 159.88 |
4 | 47.21 | 20.56 | 0.69 | 1709.36 | 78.10 |
5 | 53.43 | 13.18 | 0.48 | 2504.70 | 46.53 |
6 | 58.23 | 8.99 | 0.34 | 3267.48 | 30.45 |
7 | 61.94 | 6.38 | 0.25 | 3954.29 | 21.02 |
8 | 64.81 | 4.63 | 0.19 | 4547.26 | 15.00 |
9 | 67.03 | 3.42 | 0.14 | 5044.52 | 10.94 |
年龄 | 理论体长/cm | 体长相对增长率GL/% | 生长指标CL | 理论体长/g | 体质量相对增长率GW/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 15.25 | - | - | 52.24 | - |
2 | 28.74 | 88.43 | 1.73 | 369.33 | 606.94 |
3 | 39.16 | 36.26 | 1.04 | 959.80 | 159.88 |
4 | 47.21 | 20.56 | 0.69 | 1709.36 | 78.10 |
5 | 53.43 | 13.18 | 0.48 | 2504.70 | 46.53 |
6 | 58.23 | 8.99 | 0.34 | 3267.48 | 30.45 |
7 | 61.94 | 6.38 | 0.25 | 3954.29 | 21.02 |
8 | 64.81 | 4.63 | 0.19 | 4547.26 | 15.00 |
9 | 67.03 | 3.42 | 0.14 | 5044.52 | 10.94 |
鲢 | 浮游植物 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
地点 | k | t0 | L∞ | ? | 调查年份 | 文献来源 | 生物量mg/L | 调查年份 | 资料来源 |
长江江津江段 | 0.1882 | -0.216 | 103.69 | 3.306156 | 2008-2010 | [ | 0.55 | 2007-2008 | [ |
长江老江河 | 0.2087 | 0.0311 | 93.77 | 3.26365 | 2008 | [ | 0.5798 | 1991-1994 | [ |
金沙河水库 | 0.1544 | -0.137 | 112.12 | 3.288048 | 2007 | [ | 1.283 | 2006-2008 | [ |
泥河水库 | 0.0963 | -1.566 | 126.87 | 3.190344 | 1998 | [ | 6.64 | 1998 | [ |
红旗泡水库 | 0.2873 | 0.091 | 58.96 | 2.999451 | 1997 | [ | — | — | — |
西泉眼水库 | 0.1463 | -0.342 | 197.34 | 3.755675 | 2010 | [ | 9.754 | 2010 | [ |
大伙房水库 | 0.2629 | 0.321 | 83.7 | 3.265242 | 1991 | [ | — | — | — |
汤河水库 | 0.245 | -0.754 | 84.9 | 3.246981 | 1994 | [ | 3.49 | 1992-1994 | [ |
碧流河水库 | 0.2285 | -0.477 | 70.43 | 3.054402 | 1989-1991 | [ | 3.44 | 1988-1991 | [ |
五大连池(二、三池) | 0.301 | 0.064 | 52.99 | 2.926987 | 2013-2014 | [ | 1.6807 | 2012 | [ |
青草沙水库 | 0.183 | -0.6 | 77.73 | 3.043628 | 2015-2017 | [ | 2.1114 | 2014-2016 | [ |
红枫湖 | 0.1317 | -0.6899 | 80.6 | 2.932256 | 2010 | [ | — | — | — |
傀儡湖 | 0.35 | -0.86 | 73.12 | 3.27214 | 2011 | [ | — | — | — |
蠡湖 | 0.0958 | -0.1499 | 130.56 | 3.212986 | 2009 | [ | — | — | — |
松花江 | 0.258 | 0.113 | 74.555 | 3.156573 | 2018-2019 | 本研究 | 2.295 | 2011 | [ |
鲢 | 浮游植物 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
地点 | k | t0 | L∞ | ? | 调查年份 | 文献来源 | 生物量mg/L | 调查年份 | 资料来源 |
长江江津江段 | 0.1882 | -0.216 | 103.69 | 3.306156 | 2008-2010 | [ | 0.55 | 2007-2008 | [ |
长江老江河 | 0.2087 | 0.0311 | 93.77 | 3.26365 | 2008 | [ | 0.5798 | 1991-1994 | [ |
金沙河水库 | 0.1544 | -0.137 | 112.12 | 3.288048 | 2007 | [ | 1.283 | 2006-2008 | [ |
泥河水库 | 0.0963 | -1.566 | 126.87 | 3.190344 | 1998 | [ | 6.64 | 1998 | [ |
红旗泡水库 | 0.2873 | 0.091 | 58.96 | 2.999451 | 1997 | [ | — | — | — |
西泉眼水库 | 0.1463 | -0.342 | 197.34 | 3.755675 | 2010 | [ | 9.754 | 2010 | [ |
大伙房水库 | 0.2629 | 0.321 | 83.7 | 3.265242 | 1991 | [ | — | — | — |
汤河水库 | 0.245 | -0.754 | 84.9 | 3.246981 | 1994 | [ | 3.49 | 1992-1994 | [ |
碧流河水库 | 0.2285 | -0.477 | 70.43 | 3.054402 | 1989-1991 | [ | 3.44 | 1988-1991 | [ |
五大连池(二、三池) | 0.301 | 0.064 | 52.99 | 2.926987 | 2013-2014 | [ | 1.6807 | 2012 | [ |
青草沙水库 | 0.183 | -0.6 | 77.73 | 3.043628 | 2015-2017 | [ | 2.1114 | 2014-2016 | [ |
红枫湖 | 0.1317 | -0.6899 | 80.6 | 2.932256 | 2010 | [ | — | — | — |
傀儡湖 | 0.35 | -0.86 | 73.12 | 3.27214 | 2011 | [ | — | — | — |
蠡湖 | 0.0958 | -0.1499 | 130.56 | 3.212986 | 2009 | [ | — | — | — |
松花江 | 0.258 | 0.113 | 74.555 | 3.156573 | 2018-2019 | 本研究 | 2.295 | 2011 | [ |
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