Pesticide Residues Biodegradation: Research Progress

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0384

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to promote the degradation of pesticides and reduce pesticide residues in crops, we summarized the methods of pesticide degradation, including photolysis, chemical degradation and biodegradation, analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of various pesticide degradation methods, concluded the way and mechanisms of the exogenous substances (pesticide safety agent, brassinolide, melatonin) in promoting the degradation of pesticides in crops. And then we pointed out the effect of oligosaccharides on reducing pesticide residues in crops and its possible mechanism, as well as some problems and suggestions in the research of promoting the degradation of pesticides in crops. We expected this paper could play a positive role in reducing pesticide residues in crops and have a guiding role in agriculture.

Key words: pesticide residues, pesticide biodegradation, detoxification metabolism, exogenous substance, oligosaccharide

CLC Number:

S481

Wang Yan, Peng Qiang, Zhao Xiaoming, Yin Heng. Pesticide Residues Biodegradation: Research Progress[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(18): 117-124.

Figures/Tables 8

References 58

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方法	优点	缺点
光解	降解对象范围广,降解能力稳定,不会对环境造成二次污染	未能实现产品具有光谱适用性,不适用于田间
氧化降解	准确破坏相应化学键	有副产物,降解效果不好,造成二次污染
水解	酸碱条件下都可发生	只对菊酯类农药降解效果明显,受pH影响严重
微生物降解	应用前景广泛	生物处理效果不稳定,影响因素多,降解不完全
酶降解	对农药专一性要求不高,使用方便,安全无毒、无副作用、无残留和二次污染	酶的生产、储藏及应用成本太高,较难大规模应用于农业生产

方法	优点	缺点
光解	降解对象范围广,降解能力稳定,不会对环境造成二次污染	未能实现产品具有光谱适用性,不适用于田间
氧化降解	准确破坏相应化学键	有副产物,降解效果不好,造成二次污染
水解	酸碱条件下都可发生	只对菊酯类农药降解效果明显,受pH影响严重
微生物降解	应用前景广泛	生物处理效果不稳定,影响因素多,降解不完全
酶降解	对农药专一性要求不高,使用方便,安全无毒、无副作用、无残留和二次污染	酶的生产、储藏及应用成本太高,较难大规模应用于农业生产

Gene ID	Increased Ratio	best hit	Function
B006A051	2.122	AO42111	cytochrome P450
B245B011	2.064	AM20426	glycosyl transferase
B259C091	2.020	AM98207	ABC transporter family protein
B045H091	2.169	AY072466	glutathione S-transferase

Gene ID	Increased Ratio	best hit	Function
B006A051	2.122	AO42111	cytochrome P450
B245B011	2.064	AM20426	glycosyl transferase
B259C091	2.020	AM98207	ABC transporter family protein
B045H091	2.169	AY072466	glutathione S-transferase