Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (35): 81-86.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-1000
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Received:
2022-11-28
Revised:
2023-01-19
Online:
2023-12-11
Published:
2023-12-11
RENZENG Wangdui. Effects of Fertilizer Reduction Combined with Organic Fertilizer and Mixed Sowing Ratio on Forage Value of Avena sativa + Vicia sativa in Alpine Region[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(35): 81-86.
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URL: https://www.casb.org.cn/EN/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-1000
处理 | 燕麦播量 | 箭筈豌豆播量 | 处理 | 施肥 |
---|---|---|---|---|
A1 (2:8) | 36 | 96 | B1 (不施肥) | 0 |
A2 (4:6) | 72 | 72 | B2 (化肥) | 255磷酸二胺+75尿素 |
A3 (6:4) | 108 | 48 | B3 (有机肥) | 1500 |
A4 (8:2) | 144 | 36 | B4 (有机肥+化肥) | 750有机肥+112.5磷酸二胺+37.5尿素 |
A5 (10:0) | 180 | 0 | ||
A6 (0:10) | 0 | 120 |
处理 | 燕麦播量 | 箭筈豌豆播量 | 处理 | 施肥 |
---|---|---|---|---|
A1 (2:8) | 36 | 96 | B1 (不施肥) | 0 |
A2 (4:6) | 72 | 72 | B2 (化肥) | 255磷酸二胺+75尿素 |
A3 (6:4) | 108 | 48 | B3 (有机肥) | 1500 |
A4 (8:2) | 144 | 36 | B4 (有机肥+化肥) | 750有机肥+112.5磷酸二胺+37.5尿素 |
A5 (10:0) | 180 | 0 | ||
A6 (0:10) | 0 | 120 |
变异来源 | 鲜重 | 干重 | 株高 | CP | EE | 粗灰分 | NDF | ADF |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
混播比例 | 81.14** | 124.98** | 744.41** | 105.69** | 15.46** | 11.76** | 33.07** | 38.51** |
施肥处理 | 137.67** | 107.22** | 91.37** | 27.60** | 4.90** | 11.95** | 23.05** | 16.79** |
混播比例×施肥处理 | 3.20** | 2.85** | 8.33** | 2.52** | 2.83** | 2.15* | 3.75** | 3.35** |
变异来源 | 鲜重 | 干重 | 株高 | CP | EE | 粗灰分 | NDF | ADF |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
混播比例 | 81.14** | 124.98** | 744.41** | 105.69** | 15.46** | 11.76** | 33.07** | 38.51** |
施肥处理 | 137.67** | 107.22** | 91.37** | 27.60** | 4.90** | 11.95** | 23.05** | 16.79** |
混播比例×施肥处理 | 3.20** | 2.85** | 8.33** | 2.52** | 2.83** | 2.15* | 3.75** | 3.35** |
处理 | 鲜重 | 干重 | 株高 | CP | EE | 粗灰分 | NDF | ADF |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 28094.51±1767.99b | 7212.64±399.71c | 58.53±1.85d | 13.8±0.64b | 2.43±0.1a | 6.95±0.19a | 49.66±0.92b | 28.63±0.63b |
A2 | 35790.39±2100.85a | 10011.36±527.35b | 68.02±2.42c | 13.33±0.54bc | 2.58±0.08a | 7.04±0.2a | 50.49±1.02b | 28.42±0.69b |
A3 | 40357.17±3048.31a | 10938.81±520.58ab | 70.08±2.33c | 12.19±0.71cd | 2.58±0.09a | 7.19±0.27a | 49.79±1.34b | 28.35±0.49b |
A4 | 42408.03±2117.08a | 11733.53±898.41ab | 76.83±2.06b | 11.23±0.45d | 2.5±0.11a | 7.18±0.21a | 53.38±1.06a | 31.21±0.63a |
A5 | 41039.75±2080.8a | 12285.83±605.2a | 104.33±1.29a | 7.62±0.13e | 1.89±0.04b | 5.94±0.1b | 55.91±0.61a | 32.68±0.47a |
A6 | 26104.69±2080.8b | 5666.7±459.17c | 42.75±1.22e | 17.53±0.34a | 2.59±0.09a | 7.28±0.14a | 45.96±0.64c | 25.58±0.67c |
处理 | 鲜重 | 干重 | 株高 | CP | EE | 粗灰分 | NDF | ADF |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 28094.51±1767.99b | 7212.64±399.71c | 58.53±1.85d | 13.8±0.64b | 2.43±0.1a | 6.95±0.19a | 49.66±0.92b | 28.63±0.63b |
A2 | 35790.39±2100.85a | 10011.36±527.35b | 68.02±2.42c | 13.33±0.54bc | 2.58±0.08a | 7.04±0.2a | 50.49±1.02b | 28.42±0.69b |
A3 | 40357.17±3048.31a | 10938.81±520.58ab | 70.08±2.33c | 12.19±0.71cd | 2.58±0.09a | 7.19±0.27a | 49.79±1.34b | 28.35±0.49b |
A4 | 42408.03±2117.08a | 11733.53±898.41ab | 76.83±2.06b | 11.23±0.45d | 2.5±0.11a | 7.18±0.21a | 53.38±1.06a | 31.21±0.63a |
A5 | 41039.75±2080.8a | 12285.83±605.2a | 104.33±1.29a | 7.62±0.13e | 1.89±0.04b | 5.94±0.1b | 55.91±0.61a | 32.68±0.47a |
A6 | 26104.69±2080.8b | 5666.7±459.17c | 42.75±1.22e | 17.53±0.34a | 2.59±0.09a | 7.28±0.14a | 45.96±0.64c | 25.58±0.67c |
处理 | 鲜重 | 干重 | 株高 | CP | EE | 粗灰分 | NDF | ADF |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | 27746.07±1557.58c | 7658.72±554.13c | 62.56±4.62b | 10.7±0.73b | 2.26±0.08b | 6.36±0.16b | 54.24±0.9a | 31.01±0.57a |
B2 | 36503.75±1173.21b | 9781.62±497.55b | 69.87±4.47a | 12.68±0.76ab | 2.46±0.09ab | 6.9±0.15a | 50.34±0.75b | 29.04±0.66b |
B3 | 32863.92±1609.29b | 8784.72±588.55bc | 71.48±4.81a | 13.82±0.77a | 2.55±0.09a | 7.26±0.15a | 48.88±0.95b | 27.84±0.58b |
B4 | 45415.95±2343.62a | 12340.85±815.97a | 76.46±4.65a | 13.26±0.85a | 2.44±0.1ab | 7.2±0.21a | 50.02±1.21b | 28.69±0.85b |
处理 | 鲜重 | 干重 | 株高 | CP | EE | 粗灰分 | NDF | ADF |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | 27746.07±1557.58c | 7658.72±554.13c | 62.56±4.62b | 10.7±0.73b | 2.26±0.08b | 6.36±0.16b | 54.24±0.9a | 31.01±0.57a |
B2 | 36503.75±1173.21b | 9781.62±497.55b | 69.87±4.47a | 12.68±0.76ab | 2.46±0.09ab | 6.9±0.15a | 50.34±0.75b | 29.04±0.66b |
B3 | 32863.92±1609.29b | 8784.72±588.55bc | 71.48±4.81a | 13.82±0.77a | 2.55±0.09a | 7.26±0.15a | 48.88±0.95b | 27.84±0.58b |
B4 | 45415.95±2343.62a | 12340.85±815.97a | 76.46±4.65a | 13.26±0.85a | 2.44±0.1ab | 7.2±0.21a | 50.02±1.21b | 28.69±0.85b |
处理 | 鲜重 | 干重 | 株高 | CP | EE | 粗灰分 | NDF | ADF | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1B1 | 20416.72±723.58i | 5431.07±309.91lm | 49.03±0.84k | 11.29±0.67fgh | 2.13±0.15efgh | 6.3±0.17efgh | 53.17±0.38bc | 30.47±0.55bcde | ||||||||
A1B2 | 29576.14±1137.65gh | 7496.64±373.74jk | 58.43±0.81j | 13.21±0.95ef | 2.23±0.2defgh | 6.4±0.1defgh | 50.43±0.49cd | 29.47±0.41de | ||||||||
A1B3 | 29159.42±656.09h | 7125.24±173.51k | 61.67±0.88ij | 15.72±0.98bcd | 2.58±0.11abcde | 7.77±0.07ab | 45.67±1.85ef | 25.6±1.15gh | ||||||||
A1B4 | 33225.76±2058.75fgh | 8797.6±601.49hij | 65±1.53hi | 14.96±0.91cde | 2.77±0.07abc | 7.33±0.09abcd | 49.37±0.55de | 28.97±0.52de | ||||||||
A2B1 | 28318.79±992.05h | 7877.49±277.91ijk | 62.17±1.12ij | 10.53±0.56hij | 2.37±0.09cdefg | 6.27±0.12efgh | 53.93±0.75bc | 30.23±0.59cde | ||||||||
A2B2 | 38006.94±992.76def | 10492.95±432.34defg | 68.5±1.04gh | 14.48±0.16de | 2.93±0.09a | 7.47±0.19abc | 48.4±0.64de | 28.93±0.38de | ||||||||
A2B3 | 33335.25±1790.22fgh | 9269.83±485.62fghi | 61.07±0.98ij | 14.15±0.51de | 2.6±0.06abcd | 7.23±0.24abcde | 53.17±0.9bc | 29.5±0.59de | ||||||||
A2B4 | 43500.56±697.79c | 12405.15±292.29bc | 80.33±2.91d | 14.15±0.78de | 2.43±0.16bcdef | 7.2±0.56abcde | 46.47±1.13ef | 25±1.17h | ||||||||
A3B1 | 33002.43±474.67fgh | 9483.62±314.37efgh | 59.67±1.45j | 8.89±0.73ijk | 2.13±0.18efgh | 6.1±0.38fgh | 55.83±3.18ab | 30.2±0.45cde | ||||||||
A3B2 | 40056.26±739.82cd | 10778.18±103.62def | 68.67±1.76gh | 11.94±0.97fg | 2.62±0.04abcd | 7.38±0.17abcd | 49.06±0.63de | 28.88±0.64de | ||||||||
A3B3 | 37060.5±1764.8def | 9807.19±581.2defgh | 80.33±0.88d | 13.93±0.97de | 2.76±0.09abc | 7.15±0.16abcde | 46.38±1.72ef | 26.26±0.68fgh | ||||||||
A3B4 | 51309.48±842.45b | 13686.26±169.02b | 71.67±2.03fg | 13.99±0.22de | 2.8±0.12abc | 8.13±0.58a | 47.9±0.21de | 28.07±0.18efg | ||||||||
A4B1 | 32993.43±1651.04fgh | 8995.89±506.89ghi | 69.33±2.19gh | 9.82±0.22fg | 2.5±0.12abcde | 6.73±0.55cdefg | 55.59±0.49ab | 32.43±1.38abc | ||||||||
A4B2 | 39895.22±1583.41cd | 10883.69±559.9de | 74.67±1.76ef | 11.84±0.41hij | 2.5±0.15abcde | 7±0.12bcdef | 53.34±0.92bc | 30.54±0.63bcde | ||||||||
A4B3 | 38958.44±2632.85cde | 10806.9±745.96def | 76.33±1.2de | 13±0.28ef | 2.9±0.06ab | 7.97±0.22ab | 48.6±1.08de | 28.91±0.25de | ||||||||
A4B4 | 57785.01±4540.25a | 16247.63±1379.75a | 87±1.15c | 10.24±0.98jhi | 2.09±0.22fgh | 7.01±0.43bcdef | 55.99±2.23ab | 32.97±1.09ab | ||||||||
A5B1 | 33449.84±419.07fgh | 10175.44±123.96defgh | 98.13±0.91b | 7.13±0.12k | 1.8±0.06h | 5.57±0.2h | 58.47±1.2a | 34.57±0.9a | ||||||||
A5B2 | 40864.86±839.67cd | 12302.33±340.17bc | 104.63±1.33a | 7.37±0.19k | 1.93±0.09gh | 6±0.21fgh | 54.73±0.2ab | 32.5±0.56abc | ||||||||
A5B3 | 37758.25±519.83def | 11243.65±204.59cd | 106.47±1.27a | 8.04±0.14jk | 1.93±0.09gh | 6.27±0.09efgh | 54.02±0.23bc | 31.1±0.5bcd | ||||||||
A5B4 | 52086.03±1496.9b | 15421.92±444.09a | 108.07±1.92a | 7.93±0.05jk | 1.9±0.06h | 5.93±0.09gh | 56.43±0.94ab | 32.53±0.6abc | ||||||||
A6B1 | 18295.18±1887.39i | 3988.83±388.11n | 37±1m | 16.53±0.47abc | 2.6±0.06abcd | 7.2±0.26abcde | 48.43±0.64de | 28.13±0.91ef | ||||||||
A6B2 | 30623.07±412.14gh | 6735.92±276.11kl | 44.33±1.2l | 17.22±0.53ab | 2.57±0.2abcde | 7.17±0.41abcde | 46.05±0.82ef | 23.93±0.91h | ||||||||
A6B3 | 20911.65±610.04i | 4455.5±87.5mn | 43±2.08l | 18.07±0.33a | 2.53±0.32abcdef | 7.17±0.35abcde | 45.43±1.1ef | 25.65±1.11gh | ||||||||
A6B4 | 34588.88±986.59efg | 7486.54±187.68jk | 46.67±0.67kl | 18.3±0.97a | 2.67±0.15abcd | 7.6±0.12abc | 43.93±1.17f | 24.59±1.37h |
处理 | 鲜重 | 干重 | 株高 | CP | EE | 粗灰分 | NDF | ADF | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1B1 | 20416.72±723.58i | 5431.07±309.91lm | 49.03±0.84k | 11.29±0.67fgh | 2.13±0.15efgh | 6.3±0.17efgh | 53.17±0.38bc | 30.47±0.55bcde | ||||||||
A1B2 | 29576.14±1137.65gh | 7496.64±373.74jk | 58.43±0.81j | 13.21±0.95ef | 2.23±0.2defgh | 6.4±0.1defgh | 50.43±0.49cd | 29.47±0.41de | ||||||||
A1B3 | 29159.42±656.09h | 7125.24±173.51k | 61.67±0.88ij | 15.72±0.98bcd | 2.58±0.11abcde | 7.77±0.07ab | 45.67±1.85ef | 25.6±1.15gh | ||||||||
A1B4 | 33225.76±2058.75fgh | 8797.6±601.49hij | 65±1.53hi | 14.96±0.91cde | 2.77±0.07abc | 7.33±0.09abcd | 49.37±0.55de | 28.97±0.52de | ||||||||
A2B1 | 28318.79±992.05h | 7877.49±277.91ijk | 62.17±1.12ij | 10.53±0.56hij | 2.37±0.09cdefg | 6.27±0.12efgh | 53.93±0.75bc | 30.23±0.59cde | ||||||||
A2B2 | 38006.94±992.76def | 10492.95±432.34defg | 68.5±1.04gh | 14.48±0.16de | 2.93±0.09a | 7.47±0.19abc | 48.4±0.64de | 28.93±0.38de | ||||||||
A2B3 | 33335.25±1790.22fgh | 9269.83±485.62fghi | 61.07±0.98ij | 14.15±0.51de | 2.6±0.06abcd | 7.23±0.24abcde | 53.17±0.9bc | 29.5±0.59de | ||||||||
A2B4 | 43500.56±697.79c | 12405.15±292.29bc | 80.33±2.91d | 14.15±0.78de | 2.43±0.16bcdef | 7.2±0.56abcde | 46.47±1.13ef | 25±1.17h | ||||||||
A3B1 | 33002.43±474.67fgh | 9483.62±314.37efgh | 59.67±1.45j | 8.89±0.73ijk | 2.13±0.18efgh | 6.1±0.38fgh | 55.83±3.18ab | 30.2±0.45cde | ||||||||
A3B2 | 40056.26±739.82cd | 10778.18±103.62def | 68.67±1.76gh | 11.94±0.97fg | 2.62±0.04abcd | 7.38±0.17abcd | 49.06±0.63de | 28.88±0.64de | ||||||||
A3B3 | 37060.5±1764.8def | 9807.19±581.2defgh | 80.33±0.88d | 13.93±0.97de | 2.76±0.09abc | 7.15±0.16abcde | 46.38±1.72ef | 26.26±0.68fgh | ||||||||
A3B4 | 51309.48±842.45b | 13686.26±169.02b | 71.67±2.03fg | 13.99±0.22de | 2.8±0.12abc | 8.13±0.58a | 47.9±0.21de | 28.07±0.18efg | ||||||||
A4B1 | 32993.43±1651.04fgh | 8995.89±506.89ghi | 69.33±2.19gh | 9.82±0.22fg | 2.5±0.12abcde | 6.73±0.55cdefg | 55.59±0.49ab | 32.43±1.38abc | ||||||||
A4B2 | 39895.22±1583.41cd | 10883.69±559.9de | 74.67±1.76ef | 11.84±0.41hij | 2.5±0.15abcde | 7±0.12bcdef | 53.34±0.92bc | 30.54±0.63bcde | ||||||||
A4B3 | 38958.44±2632.85cde | 10806.9±745.96def | 76.33±1.2de | 13±0.28ef | 2.9±0.06ab | 7.97±0.22ab | 48.6±1.08de | 28.91±0.25de | ||||||||
A4B4 | 57785.01±4540.25a | 16247.63±1379.75a | 87±1.15c | 10.24±0.98jhi | 2.09±0.22fgh | 7.01±0.43bcdef | 55.99±2.23ab | 32.97±1.09ab | ||||||||
A5B1 | 33449.84±419.07fgh | 10175.44±123.96defgh | 98.13±0.91b | 7.13±0.12k | 1.8±0.06h | 5.57±0.2h | 58.47±1.2a | 34.57±0.9a | ||||||||
A5B2 | 40864.86±839.67cd | 12302.33±340.17bc | 104.63±1.33a | 7.37±0.19k | 1.93±0.09gh | 6±0.21fgh | 54.73±0.2ab | 32.5±0.56abc | ||||||||
A5B3 | 37758.25±519.83def | 11243.65±204.59cd | 106.47±1.27a | 8.04±0.14jk | 1.93±0.09gh | 6.27±0.09efgh | 54.02±0.23bc | 31.1±0.5bcd | ||||||||
A5B4 | 52086.03±1496.9b | 15421.92±444.09a | 108.07±1.92a | 7.93±0.05jk | 1.9±0.06h | 5.93±0.09gh | 56.43±0.94ab | 32.53±0.6abc | ||||||||
A6B1 | 18295.18±1887.39i | 3988.83±388.11n | 37±1m | 16.53±0.47abc | 2.6±0.06abcd | 7.2±0.26abcde | 48.43±0.64de | 28.13±0.91ef | ||||||||
A6B2 | 30623.07±412.14gh | 6735.92±276.11kl | 44.33±1.2l | 17.22±0.53ab | 2.57±0.2abcde | 7.17±0.41abcde | 46.05±0.82ef | 23.93±0.91h | ||||||||
A6B3 | 20911.65±610.04i | 4455.5±87.5mn | 43±2.08l | 18.07±0.33a | 2.53±0.32abcdef | 7.17±0.35abcde | 45.43±1.1ef | 25.65±1.11gh | ||||||||
A6B4 | 34588.88±986.59efg | 7486.54±187.68jk | 46.67±0.67kl | 18.3±0.97a | 2.67±0.15abcd | 7.6±0.12abc | 43.93±1.17f | 24.59±1.37h |
处理 | 加权关联度 | 总排名 | 处理 | 加权关联度 | 总排名 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1B1 | 0.58938 | 24 | A4B1 | 0.62797 | 20 |
A1B2 | 0.63409 | 19 | A4B2 | 0.67406 | 16 |
A1B3 | 0.74202 | 7 | A4B3 | 0.76384 | 3 |
A1B4 | 0.7167 | 11 | A4B4 | 0.73126 | 9 |
A2B1 | 0.61417 | 21 | A5B1 | 0.59254 | 23 |
A2B2 | 0.75156 | 5 | A5B2 | 0.65081 | 18 |
A2B3 | 0.67903 | 15 | A5B3 | 0.65777 | 17 |
A2B4 | 0.7552 | 4 | A5B4 | 0.70138 | 13 |
A3B1 | 0.59769 | 22 | A6B1 | 0.68366 | 14 |
A3B2 | 0.70907 | 12 | A6B2 | 0.73642 | 8 |
A3B3 | 0.74864 | 6 | A6B3 | 0.72654 | 10 |
A3B4 | 0.80863 | 1 | A6B4 | 0.78552 | 2 |
处理 | 加权关联度 | 总排名 | 处理 | 加权关联度 | 总排名 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1B1 | 0.58938 | 24 | A4B1 | 0.62797 | 20 |
A1B2 | 0.63409 | 19 | A4B2 | 0.67406 | 16 |
A1B3 | 0.74202 | 7 | A4B3 | 0.76384 | 3 |
A1B4 | 0.7167 | 11 | A4B4 | 0.73126 | 9 |
A2B1 | 0.61417 | 21 | A5B1 | 0.59254 | 23 |
A2B2 | 0.75156 | 5 | A5B2 | 0.65081 | 18 |
A2B3 | 0.67903 | 15 | A5B3 | 0.65777 | 17 |
A2B4 | 0.7552 | 4 | A5B4 | 0.70138 | 13 |
A3B1 | 0.59769 | 22 | A6B1 | 0.68366 | 14 |
A3B2 | 0.70907 | 12 | A6B2 | 0.73642 | 8 |
A3B3 | 0.74864 | 6 | A6B3 | 0.72654 | 10 |
A3B4 | 0.80863 | 1 | A6B4 | 0.78552 | 2 |
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