Welcome to Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,

Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2007, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8): 121-121.

Special Issue: 水稻

• 农艺科学 • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The properties of the accumulation and partitioning of nutrients in early season and ratoon rice(Oryza sativa L) under different cultivation models

Lin Ruiyu,, Chen Hongfei, Deng Jiayao, Liang Yiyuan, Liang Kangjing, Lin Wenxiong,,   

  • Online:2007-08-05 Published:2007-08-05

Abstract: 【OBJECTIVE】The objective was to reveal characteristics of nutrients accumulation and distribution in early and ratoon rice under different cultivation models; 【METHOD】Dry weight and nutrients contents in the rice plants were determined at different developmental stages, using a new combination hybrid rice II Youhang 1 under super high-yield cultivation (SHC) and conventional cultivation(CC) models;【RESULTS】The results showed that the accumulated N, P and K in the plant were 15.06 g/m2, 4.58 g/m2 and 15.8 g/m2 at the fully ripening stage under SHC models, which were 47.2%, 21.2% higher and 9.1% lower than those under CC models respectively. The nutrients partitioned into grain were 50.5%, 47.8% and 25.3%, they were approximately equal to those as mentioned above. The production efficiencies of N, P and K were 75.39 kg/kg, 247.9 kg?kg-1 and 71.9 kg/kg respectively, showing higher use efficiency of P and K. The accumulated N, P and K in ratoon rice plants were 10.9 g/m2, 4.05 g/m2 and 12.9 g/m2respectively at fully ripening stage, which were 38.0%, 30.5% and 78.3% higher than those CC models. The partitioned ratio of nutrients into grain were 51.0%, 68.1% and 15.5%, which was 9.1% lower for N and 7.0% lower for K than that in rice under CC models. The use efficiencies of N, P and K were 75.60 kg/kg, 203.5 kg/kg and 63.9 kg/kg respectively, showing lower use efficiency of N and K for SHC models. The demands for N, P and K in the early season rice in SHC models were 17.9 g/m2, 6.77 g/m2, 34.9 g/m2, which were 54.3%, 35.4% and 73.6% higher than those in CC models respectively, and 9.59 g/m2 N, 3.61 g/m2P, 17.20 g/m2 K were needed in the ratoon rice crop, showing 61.2%,43.8% and 361.1% higher than those in CC models;【CONCLUSION】In a word, a higher nutrients demand, accompanying with more smoothly absorption and translocation of N, P and K which were beneficial to nutrients partition in the plants and enhanced production, but further effort must be made to enhance the utilization efficiency of N and K.

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